新概念141-142课ppt课件

宾语从句要用陈述语序,if+陈述句语序,Sheasks(that),Iwantedtoknow(that),从句是一般疑问句,从句是特殊疑问句,why/what/when+陈述句语序,Sheasks(that),Iasked(that),Review,Lesson141,Sallysfirsttrainride,oppositeprep.在对面,middle-agedadj.中年的,excitedadj.兴奋的,curiouslyadv.好奇地,geton登上,Newwordsandexpressions,powdern.香粉,funnyadj.可笑的,滑稽的,compactn.带镜的化妆盒,kindlyadv.和蔼地,uglyadj.丑陋的,embarrassedadj.尴尬的,窘迫的,smilev.微笑,amusedadj.有趣的,worryadj.担心,担忧,regularlyadv.经常地,定期地,/wrid/,/regjulli/,Grammar,被动语态（一）,被动语态,1.英语动词有主动语态和被动语态之分,定义：,在主动句中，主语是执行动作的人或物。,3.在被动句中，主语是动作的承受者。,(当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。),如：中国人制造鸟巢。鸟巢被中国人制造。,主动,被动,典型题例例1将下列句子改为被动语态。Wecleanourclassroomeveryday.Ourclassroomiscleaned(byus)everyday.,在改写中应注意：1.把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语;2.把动词变成“be+过去分词”;3.主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。,（by后跟宾格或其他详细的称呼）,一般现在时的被动语态：,am/are/is+过去分词,Footballallovertheworld.,Wethisterm.,isplayed,(bypeople),aretaught,1.Peopleplayfootballallovertheworld.,2.Mr.Greenteachesusthisterm.,(byMr.Green),3.Heteachesme.,I_,amtaught,(byhim).,eg.,1.Iairtheroom.Theroomisaired(byme).,2.Shesharpenstheknives.Theknivesaresharpened(byher)regularly.,3.Myfatherusuallytakesmetoschool.Iamusuallytakentoschool(bymyfather).,Practice,2.Theyboughttencomputerslastterm,Tencomputerswerebought(bythem)lastterm.,一般过去时的被动语态：,was/were+过去分词,TheGreatWall_longago.,Twoyearsagothosemachines_shoesforchildren.,(bypeople),(byus),4.PeoplebuilttheGreatWalllongago.,5.Twoyearsagoweusedthemachinestomakeshoesforchildren.,wasbuilt,wereused,tomake,eg.,1.Sheopenedthewindowsthismorning.Thewindowswereopened(byher)thismorning.,2.Heovertookthecarjustnow.Thiscarwasovertaken(byhim)justnow.,3.Theymadethebedyesterdaymorning.Thebedwasmade(bythem)yesterdaymorning.,Practice,Wegavehimsomebooks.He_Somebooks_,wasgivensomebooks(byus).,weregiventohim(byus).,思考：将该句主动语态变为被动语态：,Imakethebedeveryday.BeforeEnglishclass,wealwayssinganEnglishsong.Theycleanthehouseonceaweek.Someonebrokethewindow.Theyoftenwashthecar.6.Someonerepairedtheclock.,Thebedismadebymeeveryday.,AnEnglishsongisalwayssungbyusbeforeEnglishclass.,Thehouseiscleanedbythemonceaweek.,Thewindowwasbrokenbysomeone.,Thecarisoftenwashedbythem.,Theclockwasrepairedbysomeone.,Exercise,我妈妈每天给我讲一个故事。2.他总是在晚上给花园浇水。她去年拍了三部电影。他们昨天割到了他的手。,Mymothertellsmeastoryeveryday.Astoryistoldtomebymothereveryday,Healwayswatersthegardenatnight.Thegardenisalwayswateredbyhimatnight.,Shemadethreefilmslastyear.Threefilmswasmadebyherlastyear.,Theycuthishandyesterday.Hishandwascutbythemyesterday.,一、单项选择：1.Onlythirty-eightideasbythenewspaper.（2001）A.chooseB.choseC.waschosenD.werechosen2.Asusual,Meihuaat6:30thismorningbyhermothertogetreadyforschool.（2006）A.haswokenupB.wokeupC.wakesupD.waswokenup,D,D,4.Mr.Johnsonsstorybyeveryonewhoheardit.(2003)A.laughedatB.waslaughedC.laughedD.waslaughedat,D,3Aneighbourhelpedtokeepourdog.Itwhilewewereonholiday.(2005)A.wastakencareB.tookcareofC.istakencareofD.wastakencareof,D,Whywasthemotherembarrassed?,Exercise,Listentothetape,Question:,Text,Lastweek,myfour-year-olddaughter,Sally,wasinvitedtoachildrensparty.Idecidedtotakeherbytrain.Sallywasveryexcitedbecauseshehadnevertravelledonatrainbefore.Shesatnearthewindowandaskedquestionsabouteverythingshesaw.,decidetodosth.决定做某事IdecidedtolearnEnglishwhenIwasinhighschool.,Text,Suddenly,amiddle-agedladygotonthetrainandsatoppositeSally.Hello,littlegirl,Shesaid.Sallydidnotanswer,butlookedathercuriously.,getoff,Isatoppositehimwhenwehavinglunch.,bedressedin穿着=wearHewasdressedinabeautifulcoat.,Theladywasdressedinabluecoatandalarge,funnyhat.,makeuponesface打扮,Afterthetrainhadleftthestation,theladyopenedherhandbagandtookoutherpowdercompact.Shethenbegantomakeupherface.,Text,Whyareyoudoingthat?Sallyasked.Tomakemyselfbeautiful,theladyanswered.Sheputawayhercompactandsmiledkindly.Butyouarestillugly,Sallysaid.Sallywasamused,butIwasveryembarrassed.,makesb/sth(使某人或某物)Makemyselfbusy/makeyourselfhappy.,putaway放好Please,putawayyourmoney.,英语中表达感情的动词通常可用于被动式,但是实际上它们变成了形容词,amuse,embarrass,worry,surprise,interest,Iamembarrassed.,Theywereworried.,注意不表示被动意义,Lesson142,SomeoneinvitedSallytoaparty.Sallywasinvitedtoaparty.,PartA,HowoldisSally?WhydidSallysmotherdecidetotakeherbytrain?WheredidSallysit?Whogotonthetrain?Howwastheladydressed?Whatdidtheladydo?Whydidtheladymakeupherface?8.DidSallythinktheladywasbeautiful?,重读141课，回答下列问题,PartA,HowoldisSally?WhydidSallysmotherdecidetotakeherbytrain?WheredidSallysit?Whogotonthetrain?Howwastheladydressed?Whatdidtheladydo?Whydidtheladymakeupherface?8.DidSallythinktheladywasbeautiful?,重读141课，回答下列问题,PartB,用主动语态和被动语态回答问题。,Doesanyoneeveropenthiswindow?,Doesanyoneeveropenthesewindows?,Someoneopensitregularly.Itisopenedregularly.,Someoneopensthemregularly.Theyareopenedregularly.,PartC,Didanyoneopenthiswindow?,Didanyoneopenthesewindows?,Someoneopenedit.Itwasopenedthismorning.,Someoneopenedthem.Theywereopenedthismorning.,Wecleanourclassroomeveryday.Ourclassroomiscleaned(byus)everyday.,在改写中应注意：1.把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语;2.把动词变成“be+过去分词”;3.主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。,（by后跟宾格或其他详细的称呼）,Sum-up,一般过去时的被动语态：,was/were+过去分词,一般现在时的被动语态：,am/are/is+过去分词,Homework,1.单词L141-142抄2默1，周二，四各一次，L135-140默1，家长签字2.背诵本课重点句子，签字3.课后习题B.C.