初中英语人教版八年级下册What were you doing when the r.ppt

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?SectionA,weather,sunny,sun,Leadin,weatherforecast,rainstorm,Presentation,lightning,wind,Wherewerethepeopleatthetimeoftherainstorm?,1._Iwasinthelibrary.3._Iwasonthestreet.2._Iwasinmyhouse.4._Iwasatthebusstop.,b,a,d,c,Makeconversations.,inherhome,inthelibrary,atthebusstop,onthestreet,A:Wherewas.whentherainstormcame/atthetimeoftherainstorm?B:She/Hewasin./at./on.,A:Whatwasthegirldoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?,B:Shewasdoingherhomework.,A:Whatwastheboydoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?,B:Hewasreading.,A:Whatwasthewomandoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?,B:Shewaswaitingforthebus.,A:Whatwasthemandoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?B:Hewaswalkinghome.,1,2,3,4,5,got,had/ate,waswaiting,ran,was,looking,1.Whatwastheweatherlikebeforetheheavyrainstarted?_2.Whatwastheneighborhoodlikeafterthestorm?_,Therewerestrongwindsandblackcloudsmakingtheskyverydark./Itswindyandcloudy.,Theneighborhoodwasinamess.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.,reported,wasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindows.,washelpinghismommakedinner,fellasleep,wasdyingdown.,Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?Iwastakingashower.,Whatwasshedoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?Shewasdoingherhomework.,Whatwashedoingwhentherainstormcame?Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.,WhatwasBendoingwhenitbegantorainheavily?Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.,WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.,WhileJohnwasplayingthepiano,Maryleftthehouse.JohnwasplayingthepianowhenMaryleftthehouse.,eg.,WhileJohnwascleaninghisroom,Maryturnedontheradio.JohnwascleaninghisroomwhenMaryturnedontheradio.,WhileJennywasshopping,Marytookthecartothecarwashing.JennywasshoppingwhenMarytookthecartothecarwashing.,Whilewas,was,While,When,was,was,was,Whatwereyoudoingat9:00am/11:30am/1:00pm/6:00pm/.lastSunday?Interviewyourpartner.,A:Whatwereyoudoingat.lastSundaymorning?B:Iwas.Howaboutyou?A:Iwas.,Interview,1.含义：表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作（这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外，一般用时间状语来表示。）2.结构：was/were+doing例如：Iwasreadingatthetimeoftherainstorm.Theyweretalkingwhentheteachercamein.,一.过去进行时,要点解析,1.while“当时候”,后面跟延续性动词,多用进行时态。2.when“当时候”,后面跟延续或非延续性动词,多用过去时态。,二.while与when辨析,1.Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?当暴风雨来临时,你正在干什么?Sowhileyouweresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.因此当你在睡觉时,我给珍妮打了电话,是她帮助了我。,知识点精讲,【自主领悟】(1)when意为“在时;当的时候”,常指在某个时间点,可表示时间点或时间段,由when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句用一般过去时。例如:Iwasjustreadingabookwhenshecameintomyroom.她走进我房间时,我正在看书。,(2)while意为“当的时候”,只表示时间段,常指某个时间段,由while引导的时间状语从句,主句用一般过去时,从句用过去进行时。例如:WhileJimwasmendinghisbike,LinTaocametoseehim.正当吉姆修自行车时,林涛来看他。,【用法辨析】when和while的区别,【活学活用】Tomlikesreadinganewspaperheishavingbreakfast.A.untilB.whileC.becauseD.thoughMarywastalkingonthephonesomeoneknockedatthedoor.A.whileB.beforeC.whenD.after,2.IgottothebusstopbutIstillmissedthebus.我到了车站但我仍然错过了公交车。【自主领悟】get意为“到达”时,是不及物动词,后面直接跟地点名词时,要加介词to。例如:HowcanIgettothenearestsupermarket?我怎样才能到最近的超市?,【归纳拓展】表示“到达”的三种常用方式(1)arrive意为“到达”,是不及物动词,后跟地点名词时,要加介词in或at。arrivein+(国家、城市等大地方名称);arriveat+(工作单位、站点等小地方名称)。例如:MyunclearrivedinShanghailastnight.我叔叔昨晚到的上海。(2)getto后接地点名词。例如:Hegottoschoolat7:00thismorning.今天早上他7点到的学校。(3)reach意为“到达”,是及物动词,后面直接跟地点名词。例如:WhendidyoureachAmerica?你什么时候到的美国?,【温馨提示】后接地点副词,如here,there,home等时,去掉介词,即arrive/get/reach+地点副词。,【活学活用】Pleasewritetomeassoonasyouyourschool.A.gettoB.reachtoC.arriveD.comeWhendidyourauntinShandong?Yesterdayafternoon.A.reachB.getC.arriveD.come,3.Icalledatsevenandyoudidntpickup.我七点(给你)打电话,但你没有接。【自主领悟】pickup意为“接电话”,是动副结构。当宾语是代词时,放在pickup中间,当宾语是名词时,放在pickup中间或后面。例如:Icalledyoulastnight.Whydidntyoupickup?昨晚我给你打电话了。你为什么不接电话?,【归纳拓展】pickup的其他含义(1)收听(广播),接(人),取(某物)。例如:Pickmeupatthehotel.到旅馆来接我。(2)(用车)接(人或物);(车辆)中途搭(人)。例如:Thetrainstoppedtopickuppassengers.火车停下来搭乘客。,【活学活用】昨天我给你打电话了,但你没接。Icalledyouyesterday,butyoudidnt.答案:pickupMymotherfromschooleveryday.A.picksmeoutB.picksoutmeC.picksmeupD.picksupme,4.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.当雨开始猛烈敲击窗户时,本正在帮妈妈做晚饭。,【自主领悟】beat动词,意为“敲打;锤砸;击败”,表示“连续地打或拍”,有“殴打,击败”之意,还可表示心脏或脉搏等跳动。例如:Therainbeatagainstthecarwindscreen.雨点打在汽车挡风玻璃上。,【用法辨析】beat的不同含义及与win的区别,【活学活用】Jimmyhisbrotherfortellingalie.A.beatB.winC.beatedD.wonWearesureClass1canClass2andthefootballmatch.A.win;beatB.beat;beatC.beat;winD.win;win,5.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.最后在凌晨3点钟左右,当风逐渐变弱的时候,他睡着了。【自主领悟】(1)句中finally为副词,意为“最后”。表示为某事等了很长的时间。一般来说常用于对过去情况的描述。例如:Finally,hethoughtupagoodidea.最后,他想出了一个好主意。,(2)asleep为形容词,“睡觉的,睡着的”,在句中常作表语。fallasleep“入睡”,fall用作系动词,asleep作表语。例如:HefellasleepwhenIsawhim.当我看见他时,他睡着了。,【归纳拓展】“最终”不同(1)intheend指经过许多变化、困难和捉摸不定的情况之后,某事才发生,也可以用来谈论将来的事。例如:Thesituationwillbebetterintheend.局势最终会好转的。(2)atlast在主观上有“等了许久才”的含义。语气上比finally强得多。例如:Atlast,doyouknowwhathappened?最后,你知道发生什么事了吗?,【活学活用】Finally,hehandedouthishomeworkandwentoutoftheclassroom.A.BytheendofB.AtlastC.AttheendD.AtthesametimeIwhilereadingtheEnglishtextbook.Luckily,myclassmatewokemeupintime!A.wenttobedB.wenttosleepC.fellasleepD.slept,6.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.当他醒来的时候,太阳正在升起。【自主领悟】rise为不及物动词,过去式为rose,过去分词为risen。不能用于被动语态。意为“上升”、“升起”、“起身”、“起立(此时主语是人)”、“上涨”,以及“(日、月、星等)升起到地平线上”。例如:Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太阳东升西落。,【用法辨析】rise与raise的区别(1)rise为不及物动词,后面要带上介词后才能加宾语。指依次上升,如自然界的日、月、星、雾、云的上升,人体从睡、跪、坐、躺等姿势站立起来等。例如:Pricesriseeverydayinthosecountries.在那些国家物价天天上涨。,(2)raise是及物动词,表示“举起”,后面要直接跟宾语。此外,raise有“饲养、供养”的意思。例如:Ifyouhaveanyquestions,raiseyourhands.如果你有问题,请举手。Theirfamilyraisedabigdog.他们家养了一条大狗。,【活学活用】选词填空raise/rise。Hewatchedthesmokefromhiscigarette.Wemustthelivingstandardofthepeople.答案:riseraise,.用所给词的适当形式填空1.I(talk)onthephonewithmyclassmatewhenmymothercameback.2.WhenI(arrive)atthehotel,itwasraining.3.Whatyou(do)whenyourfatherlefthomeyesterday?4.(sudden)Isawagirlfallingfromthebicycle.5.Whilehisclassmates(listen)totheteacher,LiLeiwassleepinginclass.答案:1.wastalking2.arrived3.were;doing4.Suddenly5.werelistening,知识点精练,6.Youmustbe(kid)!Icantbelieveyou.7.Itsa(wind)day.Letsstayathomeandwatchvideos.8.Whenitbegan(rain),Iwascookingwithmymother.9.Itrained(heavy)lastnight.10.Aftertheearthquake,(fall)treesandbrokenwindowswereeverywhere.答案:6.kidding7.windy8.torain9.heavily10.fallen,.单项选择1.TheyParisonawinterevening.A.arrivedatB.arrivedC.gottoD.reachedto2.Sallywasplayingthepianosomeonecalledher.A.whileB.beforeC.whenD.after,3.WhattoJimlastnight?A.happenedB.tohappenC.ishappeningD.washappening4.Hewasplayingtennis.A.yesterdayB.atthattimeC.tomorrowD.now5.Iwastalkingonthetelephone,Davidcamein.A.ThatB.WhileC.AtD.Where,6.Unluckily,theoldmanwaskilledinatraffic.A.eventB.matterC.accidentD.thing7.Heturnedoverinbedandfellagain.A.sleepB.asleepC.sleepyD.sleeping,8.Themeetingwillbeginat8:00a.m.tomorrow.Pleasetryhereontime.A.beB.beenC.tobeingD.tobe9.IthroughtheparkwhenIheardsomeonecallingforhelp.A.walkedB.amwalkingC