国际音标教学(课堂PPT）

Jul9th,2010,1,音素和国际音标1英语26个字母中，有5个元音字母：a,e,i,o,u。字母y在其后无元音字母时，充当元音字母，发音与i相同，称为半元音字母，作为辅音发j的音（如：yes）,作为元音发i的音（如：systemuniversity）。其余的叫做辅音字母。2什么是音素：音素是语音的最小单位。3音素的分类：元音和辅音。4音素的个数：共48个，元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。5什么是音标：记录音素的符号叫做音标。,Jul9th,2010,2,元音和辅音的定义：发音时声带振动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍，这样形成的语音称为元音。不论声带振动与否，发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍，这样形成的语音称为辅音。发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音。发音声带振动的辅音称为浊辅音。,Jul9th,2010,3,音标必须写在括号里，常用的音标括号有斜头和平头两种，,开音节：a)辅音+元音+辅音+e:name,bike,home,due,plane,shineb)辅音+元音:he,go,hi,do,be,tree,three,hello闭音节：a)辅音+元音+辅音:bad,bed,sit,hot,cup,let,mad,mapb)元音+辅音:it,is,of,in,on,up,out,ant重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。,Jul9th,2010,4,Part1:认识26个字母并了解其发音，5个元音，21个辅音。Part2:认识48个国际音标，20个元音（12个单元音，8个双元音），28个辅音（其中有10对兄弟-一清一浊，8个单个辅音）；知道什么是音标以及音标的符号。音标的作用?,课程安排:,Lesson1-认识26个英文字母和48个国际音标,相当于汉语中的拼音，方便识字。,Jul9th,2010,5,Part2-认识48个国际音标,单元音(12个)：/i:/e/:/:/:/u:/双元音(8个)：/e/a/a/e/辅音(10对20个：清浊)：/p/,Jul9th,2010,6,Part1:学习前1-4号单元音单元音：/i:/e/。Part2:学习前3对辅音并了解其发音口型和部位，分清清辅音和浊辅音的区别。辅音：/p/k/&/g/。学习掌握本课所学音标，并且掌握字母组合发音的规则及相关的例词；,课程安排:,Lesson2学习4个单元音和6个辅音音标,Jul9th,2010,7,学习音标之前先来搞清楚发音的部位：/i:/eesee/si:/beef/bi:f/tree/tri:/green/gri:n/eaeat/i:t/sea/si:/tea/ti:/please/pli:z/iechief/ti:f/field/fi:ld/piece/pi:s/thief/i:f/ehe/hi:/she/i:/we/wi:/these/i:z/ibig/bg/it/t/kid/kd/pig/pig/以y/ey结尾twenty/twenti/monkey/mki/money/mni/e/ehen/hen/egg/eg/red/red/pen/pen/eahead/hed/ready/redi/bread/bred/breakfast/brekfst/abag/bg/cap/kp/can/kn/fat/ft/前4号元音的发音特点是：声带振动，嘴型越来越大。,Part1学习前4号单元音音标,Jul9th,2010,8,/p/p清辅音pig/pig/cap/kp/park/p:k/b/b浊辅音bag/bg/bee/bi:/boy/b/t/t清辅音it/t/tiger/tag/table/teibl/d/d浊辅音dog/dg/desk/desk/door/d:/k/c/ck/k清辅音week/wi:k/cat/kt/cock/kk/g/g浊辅音bag/bg/good/gd/green/gri:n/,Part2学习前3对辅音音标,Jul9th,2010,9,/:/aclass/kl:s/father/f:/pass/p:s/vase/v:z/arcar/k:/card/k:d/park/p:k/party/p:ti/ubus/bs/cup/kp/duck/dk/ocome/km/some/sm/mother/m/outouch/tt/young/j/country/ktri/odog/dg/not/nt/cock/kk/shop/p/awant/wnt/wash/w/what/wt/,Part15-10号单元音,Jul9th,2010,10,/:/aall/:l/ball/b:l/call/k:l/tall/:l/alchalk/t:k/walk/w:k/talk/t:k/orfork/f:k/horse/h:s/sword/s:d/aucause/k:z/pause/p:z/fault/f:lt/awdraw/dr:/law/l:/hawk/h:k/ulook/lk/put/pt/pull/pl/sugar/g/oobook/bk/cook/kk/good/gd/look/lk/u:/oocool/ku:l/food/fu:d/school/sku:l/zoo/zu:/ousoup/su:p/group/gru:p/through/ru:/uijuice/du:s/fruit/fru:t/ublue/blu:/glue/glu:/5-10号元音的发音特点是：声带振动,Part15-10号单元音,Jul9th,2010,11,/f/f清辅音farm/f:m/five/fav/fire/fa/knife/naf/ph清辅音phone/fn/photo/ft/v/v浊辅音five/fav/vase/v:z/drive/drav/very/veri/s/c清辅音face/fes/ice/as/nice/nas/rice/ras/s清辅音see/si:/sit/sit/sew/s/study/stdi/z/s浊辅音vase/v:z/please/pli:z/easy/i:zi/z浊辅音zip/zip/zoo/zu:/zebra/zebr/zero/zr/th清辅音math/m/month/mn/mouth/ma/th浊辅音this/is/that/t/those/z/these/i:z/,Part2学习另3对辅音音标,Jul9th,2010,12,Part1:学习5-10号单元音单元音:/:/:/u:/。Part2:学习另3对辅音并了解其发音口型和部位，分清清辅音和浊辅音的区别。辅音：/f/&/。掌握本课所学音标，并且掌握字母组合发音的规则及相关的例词；,课程安排:,Lesson3学习6个单元音和6个辅音音标,Jul9th,2010,13,Part1:学习11-12号单元音单元音:/:/学习18-20号双元音双元音：/e/Part2:学习另2对辅音+3个单独辅音并了解其发音口型和部位，分清清辅音和浊辅音的区别。辅音：/m/n/掌握本课所学音标，并且掌握字母组合发音的规则及相关的例词；,课程安排:,Lesson4学习2个单&3双元音和7个辅音音标,Jul9th,2010,14,/:/erher/h:/term/t:m/irbird/b:d/girl/g:l/skirt/sk:t/first/f:st/orword/w:d/work/w:k/urnurse/n:s/fur/f:/aabout/baut/sofa/suf/China/tain/eopen/upn/travel/trvl/ordoctor/dkt/actor/kt/erteacher/ti:t/farmer/fa:m/driver/drav/mother/m/,Part1学习11-12号单元音18-20号双元音,Jul9th,2010,15,/earear/dear/d/hear/h/tear/t/eerbeer/b/deer/d/e/airair/e/chair/te/hair/he/pair/pe/arecare/ke/dare/de/share/e/earbear/be/pear/pe/oorpoor/p/tour/t/uresure/assure/,Part1学习11-12号单元音18-20号双元音,Jul9th,2010,16,/sh清辅音fish/f/ship/p/shoes/u:z/wish/wi/s清辅音sure/s浊辅音measure/me/pleasure/ple/t/ch清辅音chess/tes/child/tald/chick/tk/d/g浊辅音age/ed/magic/mdk/page/ped/j浊辅音jam/dm/jeep/di:p/jump/dmp/m/m浊辅音math/m/month/mn/mouth/ma/n/n浊辅音no/n/number/nmb/knee/ni:/nine/nan/ng浊辅音morning/m:n/sleeping/sli:pi/,Part2学习另2对辅音+3个单独辅音,26/27/28为鼻辅音,Jul9th,2010,17,Part1:学习13-17号双元音音标双元音：/e/a/a/Part2:学习另2对辅音音标并了解其发音口型和部位，分清清辅音和浊辅音的区别。辅音：/tr/ts/&/dz/掌握本课所学音标，并且掌握字母组合发音的规则及相关的例词；,课程安排:,Lesson5学习5双元音和2对辅音音标,Jul9th,2010,18,/e/acake/kek/game/gem/plane/plen/take/tek/plate/plet/wake/wek/snake/snek/odont/dnt/go/g/old/ld/rose/rz/so/s/oaboat/bt/coat/kt/road/rd/soap/sp/owblow/bl/show/know/n/snow/sn/,Part1学习13-17号双元音音标,Jul9th,2010,19,/a/iI/a/bike/bak/drive/drav/ice/as/knife/naf/ycry/krai/fly/flai/my/mai/try/trai/sky/skai/uybuy/ba/guy/ga/等其他不规则:eye/a/a/oublouse/blaz/mouth/ma/south/sa/owcow/ka/flower/flau/how/ha/now/na/oyboy/b/soy/s/toy/t/oicoin/kn/noise/nz/voice/vs/point/pnt/,Part1学习13-17号双元音音标,Jul9th,2010,20,/tr/tr清辅音tree/tri:/train/tren/truck/trk/true/tru:/dr/dr浊辅音drive/drav/dragon/drgn/draw/dr:/ts/ts清辅音boats/bts/coats/kts/cats/kts/gates/gets/dz/ds浊辅音beds/bedz/birds/b:dz/hands/hndz/,Part2学习另2对辅音音标,Jul9th,2010,21,Part1:学习最后的5个辅音音标并了解其发音口型和部位，认识半元音。并且掌握字母组合发音的规则及相关的例词；辅音：/h/r/j/w/Part2:练习和复习所学过的48个音标；要求：能够认识、读出并且会写所有的音标。,课程安排:,Lesson6学习最后5个辅音音标,Jul9th,2010,22,/l浊辅音late/let/leg/leg/look/luk/love/lv/h/h清辅音hat/ht/h