高考英语七选五解题技巧和方法

七选五任务型阅读解题技巧,Gap-filling,七选五任务型阅读解题技巧,fillintheblank,七选五高考题型,给出一篇约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。,考试题型,考察重点,主要考察考生对上下文的推理判断能力、对文章基本结构的理解能力以及还原信息、完形短文的能力。（考试说明）,题材特点,以说明文或议论文为主。有时也有记叙文。,选项特点,选项特点：1、主旨概括句（文章整体内容）2、过渡性句子（文章结构）3、注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）4、标题型：短小精悍（名称型短语，祈使句）5、首句型：1）首段首句：点出主题，引出下文。2）中间段首句：本段主题，上下文承接。3）末段首句：文章主题，总结全文。,七选五解题技巧,方法,看文章结构找关键词找逻辑关系,Step1Structure文章结构,WhattoexpectathighschoolAreyousuperworriedaboutwhattoexpectathighschool?Well,guesswhat?Everyoneis!Thefollowingtipswillhelpguideyousafelythroughyourfirstday!,大标题,大标题短小精悍，大写,1,小标题短小精悍，结构一致,BeontimeWhenmeetingsomeonefor.IntroduceyourselfandaskfornamesMakesureyouproperly.Smile!Itstheeasiestwaytoletsomeoneknowthatyourenice!Befun!Listen!,小标题,2,Befun!,A.Change!B.Askaquestion!C.Classworkisagreaticebreaker.D.Say“hello”andseewhathappens.E.Anddontjusttalkaboutyourselfallthetime.F.Eventheshyestpersoncanmanagealittlesmile.G.Weallpreferspendingtimewithpeoplewhomakeusfeelhappy.,段首概括文段，与小标题相呼应。,3,_Thinkaboutthepeopleyoumostenjoybeingwithusuallytheyarealwaysontheupandup.Beingfunmakespeoplehappyandbrightensthewaytheythinkofyou.Itmakesyouseemlikeyoutrulylovelifeandyoucandealwithanyproblemsthatyouhavetoface.,G,Howfastcanahomeremodeling(改造)projectbecompleted?_Atleast,thatsthetimerequirementofthepopularTVshowcalledTradingSpaces.A.About48hours.B.Wow!Thatsgreat!C.Butyoudidntseethatontheshow.D.Theylovedredecoratingtheirneighborsplace.E.Itsometimestakesseveralmonthstoremodelahome.F.ButonecoupleinPortland,Oregon,hatedtheirnewroom.G.Thepeoplewhoappearontheshowareactorsandtheyenjoytheexperience.,4,段中承上启下,A,Theyworkalotmore.Almosteveryextremelysuccessfulpersonworksmorehoursthantheaveragepersonalotmore.Theyhavelonglistsofthingstheywanttogetdone._A.Theyavoidthecrowds.B.Theyarenevertooproud.C.Decidewhereyouwanttoendup.D.Sotheyhavetoputinlotsoftime.E.Keepinmindsellingisntcontrolling.F.Successfulpeopledonttrytowinjustonerace.G.Butyoullworkalotharderifthereisnootherchoice.,5,段尾总结，承上启下,D,小结一Structure文章结构,大标题小标题段首段中段尾,1,5,4,3,2,Step2Keywords关键词,1,Beforeyoushakehandswithsomebody,makesurethatyourhandsareclean.Thehandshakeshouldnotbetoostrongorweak.Mostpeopleusetheirrighthands,unlesstheyhaveareasontousetheleft._Itcouldbeasimilartasteinclothesoracommonhobby.Youllbeinserioustroubleifyouleavethemwithabadimpression.However,donthaveyourlefthandinyourpocketsbecausethisappearsimpolite.,同词重复,C,2,AbirthdaysurpriseNathanwokeupearlyandracedintothekitchen.Hesawhisfamilypreparingtheirbreakfastjustlikeeveryotherday._Wherewashisbirthdaycake?Didhisfamilyforgethisspecialday?Andtherewasnobody.Wherewerehisbirthdaypresents?Allhesawwasanotnotheground.,同构复现,B,3-4,Dontforgettowearahelmet(头盔)Whetheryoureabeginneroranexpert,youregoingtofall,andsometimesyouregoingtofallhard.“Iwentdowntoonerunthatwasprettyhard,”Nate,askiinglearner,says,“3”Youdonthavetobuyalotofexpensiveandnewgear(装备)Someskierswhoownednicewinterjacketscouldntgoonthetrip.4“Ihaveaneighborwholetmeborrowsomeofhisgear.Thatwasveryhelpful,”says13-year-oldMattRizer.Dontworryaboutfalling.IfeltlikeIwaslearningprettyquickly.IfelldownandIwasgladIwaswearingahelmet.Dontthinkthatyouskiwellenoughnottowearahelmet.Sotheylenttheirclothestootherskiers.,同畴词,同构词,C,E,同构词,fallfell（不同时态）beautybeautifulactaction（不同词性）materoommatepolicepoliceman（相同词根）,同畴词（畴：范畴）,jacket(夹克)clothes(衣服)夹克是衣服中的一种。如：fruit：apple,orange,bananafurniturebed,table,armchairsports:running,swimming,jumping,类别,具体,5,Sometimeskidsaregladtoheara“no”fromtheirparents._Therearetwotypesofparentslove.Itseemsahappyfeelingtogetoutofparentscontrol.,近义词,B,Whenwechangeourjobsorschools,itoftenleavesuswithoutafriend._Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.,6,反义词,A,小结三Keywords关键词,同词重复同构复现（相同句型结构，相同词不同结构）同畴词近义词反义词,Tip:就近原则,Step3Logicalrelationship逻辑关系,1._However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai(孟买市),inIndia.A.Sometimestheyevenwritethescriptbyhand.B.MostpeoplethinkthecapitalofthemovieisHollywood,intheUSA.,转折,B,2._Thisisbecausesomepeoplehavecertainqualities,whichothersdonot.A.Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.B.Asthefamoussayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains.”,因果,A,3._Intheotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.A.Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.”B.Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.,解释,A,4.Takinggoodnotesisatimesavingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways._Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.A.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.B.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandremember.,并列（顺序）,B,小结三LogicalRelationship逻辑关系,转折因果解释并列（顺序）,常见的逻辑关系词并列：also,too,then,and,aswellas,notonlybutalso,first,second,firstly,next,foronething,foranotherthing,eitheror,neithernor因果：for,because,becauseof,such,since,as,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,asaresult,consequently,so,转折：however,nevertheless,nonetheless,still,though,yet,inspiteof,atanyrate,inanycas