Readingandvocabulary (4).pptx

TheWorldsCulturalHeritage,Introduction,“Justasthereisparadiseinheaven,thereareSuzhouandHangzhouonearth.”,“上有天堂，下有苏杭”,gardensinSuzhou,ZhuozhengGarden,liuyuan留园,WangshiGarden网师园,HuanxiuVilla环秀山庄,1.WhatdoyouknowaboutSuzhou?Example:Whereisit?Howmanypeoplelivethere?Whyisitfamous?,SuzhouisinJiangsuProvince,nearShanghai.Aboutsixmillionpeoplelivethere.ItisfamousforitsclassicalChinesegardens.,2.DoyouknowwhathappenedinSuzhouinJune2004?,The28thWorldHeritageConferencetookplacethere.,ChinasignedtheagreementThe28thworldheritageconferencetookplaceinSuzhouAmeetingoftheworldheritagecommitteeagreedonalistofplacesSuzhouinvested6billionyuantopreservetheoldtown,1972198520032004,IntroductionTheWorldHeritageList,KEYPOINTSINTHEPASSAGEagreeonhaveoutstandingculturalimportanceuniquenaturalbeautysigntheagreementmake/reach/arriveat/cometoanagreement5.onthelist6.heritagesites7.takeplace8.acitywitha2,500-yearhistory9.preservedancientbuilding10.preservethecharacteroftheoldtown,WestLake西湖,MeltingSnowatBrokenBridge,SpringDawnatSudi,SunsetGlowoverLeifengHill,断桥残雪,苏堤春晓,雷峰夕照,EveningBellatNanpingHill,AutumnMoononSmoothLake,ThreePoolsMirroringtheMoon,南屏晚钟,平湖秋月,三潭印月,雅典卫城Acropoliskrpls,泰姬陵TajMahal,凡尔赛宫PalaceVersaillesvsa,StatueofLiberty,Quiz,1.Thisisatemple,whichislocatedinBeijing.ThetemplesmainbuildingistheHallofPrayerforGoodHarvests(祈年殿),wheretheemperorprayedforgoodharvests.Canyouguesswhatitis?,theTempleofHeaven,Quiz,2.ItislocatedinthecenterofBeijing,China.Itservedasthehomeofemperorsandtheirhouseholds.ItisthepoliticalcenterofChinesegovernmentforalmost500years.Whatsthenameofit?,theForbiddenCity,theForbiddenCity,3.ThisheritageliesinXian,Shaanxiprovince.After20yearsofcarefulexcavation,threeundergroundvaults(墓穴)openedtothepublicin1979,1989,and1994.Canyouguesswhatitis?,TheQinTerracottaterkt,WarriorsandHorses,4.ItisacavesysteminBeijing,China.Ithasyielded（出产）manyarchaeological(考古学的）discoveries.Itis.?,Zhoukoudian,AcaveofZhoukoudian,BeijingManHeritageSite,BeijingMan,VocabularyandReading:BeijingManHeritage,ZhuokoudianwaslistedasaworldheritagesiteinDecember1987.IthasnotonlygivenusimportantinformationaboutprehistoricAsiansocieties,butalsohasprovidedamazingevidenceabouttheprocessofevolution.,Part1TheAmazingCavesofZhoukoudian,Fastreading,ReadPart1andfindtheinformationneeded:,Prehistorichumanboneswerediscovered,TheychangedChinasknowledgeofitshistory,Acompleteskullwasdiscovered,Thesediscoveriesprovedtheexistenceofahumanspeciesbetween700,000and200,000yearsago,JapaninvadedChina,ExcavationsattheBeijingManSitestopped;fossilsdisappeared,neverfoundlater,ThePeoplesRepublicofChinawasestablished,Excavationsstartingagain,Zhoukoudianbecomingatouristattraction,Itwaslistedasaworldheritagesite,Givingimportantinformation,providingamazingevidence,Reason,化石,1.ReadPart1againanddecidewhetherthefollowingsentencesareTrueorFalse(correctthefalsesentencesifpossible):,1.Theprehistorichumanbonescamefromaknownspeciesofman.()2.However,thelifespanofBeijingManwasshort.About75%ofthepeopleprobablydiedbeforetheageof14.()3.Asheswerefoundalongsidethefossilswhichshowedtheyusedfire.()4.Theyalsomadetoolsofstonesandsharpenedbones.(),F,F,T,F,anunknown,70%,bones,stones,Part1,2.Translatethefollowingsentences:1.FoursiteswhereBeijingManandhisrelationslivedwerediscoveredonthenorthernfaceofDragonBoneHill(Longgushan).,人们在龙骨山的北坡发现了北京人及其近亲居住过的遗址。,Fewerthan5%livedtotheageof50.Evenso,theywerequitesophisticated.theuseoffire,bonetoolsandsharpenedstone.(Part1para.4line4)A.difficultB.complicatedC.advancedD.energetic,3.Guessthemeaningoftheitalicisedwordaccordingtothecontext.,Summary：Part1,Zhoukoudianisasmallvillageabout50kilometerssouth-westofBeijing.Prehistorichumanboneswerefoundthere1.changedChinasknowledgeofitsstory.Zhoukoudianwas2.asaworldheritagesiteinDecember1987.Ithasprovidedamazingevidenceabouttheprocessofevolution.,which,listed,Part2BeijingManHeritageSiteinDanger,ReadPart2andmatchparagraphswiththemainideas:,Paragraph1Paragraph23Paragraph4Paragraph56,a.TheChineseAcademyofSciencesistryingtogethelpfromthegovernmentaswellasgeneralpublic.b.ZhoukoudianisontheWorldCulturalHeritageList,butisendangered.c.TheZhoukoudianBeijingManSiteisoneofthemostimportantworldheritagesitesinChina.d.Zhoukoudianisinseriousdanger.,Fastreading,中国科学院,Danger,1.Partsofthecaveshavebeenbadlyaffectedbyrainandexposuretotheair.,2.Someareasarecompletelycoveredinweeds,causingseriousdamage.,3.Pollutionfromnearbyfactorieshasalsocontributedtotheproblem.,Detailedreading,Part2Readpara2,findoutthreedangerfactors.,1.UNESCOhaverecommendedthat_(关闭这些遗址并进行修复)。,2.TheChineseAcademyofScienceshavesuggestedthat_(鼓励公众来帮助解决这一问题)。,3.AprofessorattheAcademyhasproposedthat_(建立基金会来筹集基金)。,4.DrZhuMingsaid,“Wehaverequestedthat_(要求政府参与)”.,thegeneralpublicbeencouragedtohelpwiththeproblem.,thesitebeclosedandrepaired.,afundbeestablishedtoraisemoney.,thegovernmentgetinvolved.,Detailedreading,Part2Solutions(para4-6),suggest(建议),recommend(建议),order(命令),command(命令),insist(坚持),demand(要求),request/require(要求),propose(提议)等动词后的宾语从句中,用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略,UNESCO联合国教科文组织,suggest(建议),recommend(建议),order(命令),command(命令),insist(坚持),demand(要求),request/require(要求),propose(提议)等动词后的宾语从句中,用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略,Exercices(1)Irecommendthateveryoneattend/toattendtheparty.(2)Theteacherdemandedthattheexamstobefinished/befinishedbeforeten.(3)WerequestedRoger_anothersong.,WehavearequestthatRoger_anothersong.ItisrequestedthatRoger_anothersong.,此类词所对应的名词所带的同位语从句，过去分词所在的“Itis+过去分词+从句”中，也用（should）do形式。,(should)sing,(should)sing,(should)sing,WhatshouldwedotoprotecttheBeijingManHeritage?,Firstofall/Tostartwith,Whatsmore/Furthermore/Inaddition,Lastbutnotleast,Possibleanswers:1.Buildacoverforthem2.Hiresomepeopletoworkforit3.Trytomakethecementfactoriesmove4.Limitthevisitingtime5.Askpeopletotreasurethehistoricplaces,IsuggestIadviseIproposeIinsistIrecommend,Discussion,Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.Today，however，Zhoukoudianis1.seriousdanger.Partsofthecavehavebeenbadly2.byrainand3.totheair.Someareasarealmostcompletelycoveredinweeds,4.seriousdamage.Pollutionfromnearbycementfactorieshasalso5.totheproblem.UNESCOhas6.thatthesitebeclosedandrepaired.Ifnothingisdonetorepairit，itcouldberemoved7.thelist.So,notonlythegovernmentbutalsotheordinarypeopleshouldtrytheirbestto8.moneytosaveit.,in,SummaryPart2,affected,exposure,causing,contributed,recommended,from,raise,Languagepoints,1.vedtheexistenceofahumanspecies3.lifespan4.usedfireforcookingfood5.theearliestevidenceoftheuseoffire6.PeoplesRepublicofChina7.amazingprocessabouttheprocessofevolution8.exposuretotheair9.contributetotheproblem10.raisepublicawareness11.establishafund12.raisemoney13.getinvolved14.culturalheritage15.ofvitalimportance,1.第一手资料2.证明了一种人类物种的存在3.寿命4.用火来做饭5.使用火种的最早证据6.中华人民共和国7.人类进化历程的惊人证据8.暴露在空气中9.导致问题10.唤醒公众意识11.建立基金12.筹集资金13.参与14.文化遗产15.至关重要,KeyPhrases,在20世纪20年代,1.inthe1920s2.thelifespan3.onthenorthernfaceof4.livetotheageof505.evenso6.contributeto7.indanger8.ofvitalimportance,Trytofindoutthefollowingphrases:,寿命,在的北坡,活到50岁,即使这样,为作贡献,处于危险中,至关重要,1Eventually,archaeologistsfoundalmost200items,includingsixskullsandmorethan150teeth.最终,考古学家们发现了大约200多件物品,包括6个头盖骨和150多颗牙齿.本句中including是介词,位于名词之前,“包括”Sixpeoplewereinjured,includingababy.,若用included则放到名词后面,故Sixpeoplewereinjured,ababyincluded.,morethan的用法,看句子,总结morethan的意思.1Ihavelearnedmorethan3000words.2Thebadnewsmorethansurprisedme.3Hibernationismorethansleep.4Hisangerismorethanwordscanexpress.5Theelephantismorelikeastickthanafan.,多于,非常,十分,不仅仅,不可能,与其不如,巩固练习,这本书花了我十块多他深受伤害.我们所做的不仅仅是谈论.这种条件不是我们能接受的.与其说他聪明,倒不如说他勤奋.,Thebookcostmemorethantenyuan.,Hewasmorethanhurt.,Whatwedidwasmorethanjusttalking,Theconditionismorethanwecanaccept.,Heismorediligentthanclever.,2.Someareasarealmostcompletelycoveredinweeds,causingseriousdamage.有些地方几乎全被杂草覆盖，结果造成了严重的破坏。Thiskindoffishcaneatabiganimalintwominutes,leavingonlythebones.这种鱼能在两分钟内吃掉一头大型动物，只留下一堆骨头。Thetrainwasheldupbythesnowstorm,thuscausingthedelay.这列火车由于暴风雪而被阻挡，因此晚点了。,3ofvialimportance至关重要Itisofvitalimportancethattheauthoritiestakemeasurestopreventtaxfraud.当局采取措施防止偷税漏税至关重要。,“beof(形容词)抽象名词”相当于“be(副词)与该抽象名词同根的形容词”。常用来表示人或事物所具有的特征或性质，在句中常用来作表语或后置定语。Thestudentsareofthesameage.这些学生年龄一样大。Idontfindanythingofinterestintodayspaper.在今天的报纸上我没发现什么有意思的内容。用于以上结构的抽象名词及对应的形容词有：,valuevaluable;importanceimportant;useuseful;interestinteresting;significancesignificant。可用于修饰抽象名词的形容词有：great,little,some,any,no,notmuch。,4.Theyhaverecommendedthatthesitebeclosedandrepaired.他们提议关闭这个遗址并进行维修.作“推荐,介绍”时,recommend可接双宾语eg:,Ihaverecommendedanumberofpeoplethisremedy.,