Unit 2 I27ll help to clean up the city parks. Section B

,英语教学课件系列,Go,for,it!,八年级(下),.,Unit2Illhelptocleanupthecitypark.,SectionB,.,TheChinesepeoplegaveawayclothesandwatertotheearthquake-strickenarea.,Makesentences,.,Healwayshelppeople.Heoftengivesawaysomebreadtothepoorchildren.,.,Thegirlranoutofhermoneyonshopping.,.,EveryonesaysthatLilytakesafterhermother.每个人（大家）都说李丽像她妈妈。,.,Hetakesafter(相像)hisfather.Heissimilartohisfather.,.,Shetakesafterhermother.Sheissimilartohermother.,.,Ihavetosendmybicycletobefixedup.,.,Healwayshelppeople.Heisfixingup/repairingthebike.,.,IfIhadlotsofmoney,Iwould,setupaHopeSchool,helppoorkids,建立、建造=establish,cheerupthesickpeople,使振奋，使高兴,.,1a.Matchthesentenceswiththesimilarmeanings.,_1.Iverunoutofit._2.Itakeaftermymother._3.Ifixeditup._4.Igaveitaway.,b,c,a,d,Irepairedit.b.Idonthaveanymoreofit.c.Imsimilartoher.d.Ididntkeepit.,.,1b.Matchthephrasalverbswiththenouns.Thenmakesentenceswiththephrases.,runoutoftakeafterfixupgiveaway,mybikemoneymyfatheroldclothes,.,Igaveawaymybiketoachildrenshome._,IranoutofmymoneyafterIboughtacomputer.Thetwinbrotherstakeaftereachother.Mikehelpedmefixupmybike.Igaveawaymyfavoriteshoes,becausetheyaretoosmall.,.,Igaveawaymyoldbookstothepoorchildreninthevillage.,.,Thegirlranoutofhermoneyonclothes.,.,Lilytakesafterhermother.,.,Mybikehasbrokendown,soIwillhaveitfixedup.,.,1c.Listenandnumberthepicturesinthecorrectorder.,4,2,3,1,.,1.Jimmyfixesupbrokenparts,likewheels.2.Jimmysellsbikes.3.Jimmytakesafterhismother.4.Jimmyhasrunoutofmoney.,1d.Listenanddecidethe“T”and“F”ofthesentences.,F,F,F,T,.,Jimmy_or_oldbikes_nobodywants.Thenhe_thebikesand_them_tokids_donthaveenoughmoneytobuytheirownbikes.Thatsfantastic.Whatgavehimtheidea?Heguesshe_hisfather.Butnowhehas_moneytobuyanymoreoldbikes.heneedsto_somewayofgettingmoney.,Listenagainandfillintheblanks.,finds,buys,that,fixesup,gives,away,who,takesafter,runoutof,comeupwith,.,1e.Pairwork,Whatdoyoudo,Jimmy?,Ifixupbikesandgivethemaway.,.,2a.Howdoyouusuallythanksomeonewhohelpsyou?Discussthiswithapartner.,Sendathankscard.,Writeathanksletter.,.,Haveyoueverwrittenaletter?Whodoyouwriteto?Whatdoyouusuallywrite?,Beforereading,.,Howmanykindsofletterdoyouknow?,Recommendationletter,.,Thanksletter,.,Ordinarycontactingletter,.,Position-askingletter,.,Doyouknowthedifferencebetweenaletterandanarticle?,1.Aletterisforsomepersontoread,whilearticleisforalotofpeopletoread.,2.Thebeginningofaletterisdifferentfromthatofanarticle.,3.Aletterisforcommunication,whileanarticleisforsharing.,.,Freetalk,Didyouwritealettertothanksomeonewhohadhelpedyou?Whichwaydoyoutaketothankothers?,.,animalhelpers,Carrierpigeon,.,animalhelpers,.,animalhelpers,Guidedog,.,2b.Skimtheletterandanswerthequestions.,UnderstandingpartsofspeechKnowingwhatpartofspeechawordis(noun,verb,preposition,ect.)canhelpyouunderstandthewordsmeaning.,.,DearMissLi,IdliketothankyouforgivingmoneytoAnimalHelpers.Imsureyouknowthatthisgroupwassetuptohelpdisabledpeoplelikeme.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.Luckymakesabigdifferencetomylife.Letmetellyoumystory.Whatwoulditbeliketobeblindordeaf?Orimagineyoucantwalkoruseyourhandseasily.Mostpeoplewouldneverthinkabout,.,this,butmanypeoplehavethesedifficulties.Icantusemyarmsorlegswell,sonormalthingslikeansweringthetelephone,openingandclosingdoors,orcarryingthingsaredifficultforme.Thenonedaylastyear,afriendofminehelpedmeout.ShetalkedtoAnimalHelpersaboutgettingmeaspecialtraineddog.Shealsothoughtadogmightcheermeup.IloveanimalsandIwasexcitedabouttheideaofhavingadog.,.,AftersixmonthsoftrainingwithadogatAnimalHelpers,Iwasabletobringhimhome.MydogsnameisLuckyagoodnameforhimbecauseIfeelveryluckytohavehim.Yousee,Imonlyabletohavea“doghelper”becauseofyourkindness!LuckyisverycleverandunderstandsmanyEnglishwords.HecanunderstandmewhenIgivehimorders.Forexample,Isay,“Lucky!Getmybook,”andhedoesitatonce.,.,Luckyisafantasticdog.Illsendyouaphotoofhimifyoulike,andIcouldshowyouhowhehelpsme.Thankyouagainforchangingmylife.Bestwishes,BenSmith,.,1.Thewritercantusehisarmsorlegswell.2.Luckywasbroughttothewriterbyhisfriend.3.Theyhavebeentrainedat“AnimalHelpers”forsevenmonths.4.Adog-helperisforthosewhoaredisabled.5.Luckycanunderstanddifferentinstructions.,T,T,F,T,F,Listenanddecidewhetherthesentencesaretrueorfalse.,.,Readtheletterandnumberthethingsthathavehappenedinorder.,a.Thewritergotadog.,b.Oneofthewritersfriendssaidthatshewouldliketohelphimout.,c.MissLidonated（捐赠）moneyto“AnimalHelpers”.,1,2,3,Whilereading,.,e.Luckyhelpsthewriterdoalotofthings.,f.ThewriterandLuckyweretrained.,d.ThewriterwillsendaphotoofLuckytoMissLi.,6,5,4,.,thanksbfordoingsth.,fillsth/sbwithsth,helpsbout,becauseof,bewellusedtodosth,forthereasonof/that,tomakesth/sbfullofsth,togetsboutofsometrouble,tofeelthankfultosbbecausesbhasdonesth.,beputintogooduse,.,Lookatthelistofwordsbelow.Circlethepartofspeechofeachwordandmakeyourownsentenceswiththesewords.,group(adj./n.)2.disabled(adj./adv.)3.difference(adv./n.),Iwanttotakepartinthisgroup.,Adaisalwaysreadytohelpdisabledpeople.,IvolunteerbecauseIwanttonotjustseetheworld,butmakeadifferenceinit.,2c,.,Hertemperaturesoonreturnedtonormal.,4.imagine(v./n.)5.difficulties(n./adj.)6.normal(adv./adj.)7.training(adv./n.)8.kindness(n./v.),Icanhardlyimaginesuchascene.,Wheneverwemetwithdifficulties,theycametohelpus.,Histrainingfitshimforthejob.,Hediditalloutofkindness.,.,2d.Useinformationinthelettertomaketruesentencesbymatchingthedifferentparts.,.,2e.Discussthequestionswithapartner.,1.Inwhatotherwaysdoyouthinkdogsareabletohelppeople?2.Whatotheranimalscanwetraintohelppeople?,Pairwork,Tohunt,totrackdownthecriminal,Carrierpigeon(信鸽),.,3a.Lookatthesekindsofvolunteerwork.Canyouaddmore?Whatwouldyouliketodo?Discussitwithapartner.,Workinginanoldpeopleshome.Helpingkidsinanafter-schoolprogramBeingaguideatamuseum,.,Thevolunteerworks:teachatanightschoolhelpatahospitalwritelettersforpeoplewhocantreadandwritegetinformationonlineforthefarmerswhocantuseInternetrepairbikes,radios,computersandotherthingsforcitizens,.,3b.Writealetterore-mailtotheplaceyouwanttovolunteerat.,Whichvolunteerjobdoyouwanttodo?Whatareyourinterestsandhobbies?Howcanthesehelpyoutodothejob?Whydoyouwanttodothevolunteerjob?Whenareyoufreetodothejob?,.,Idliketo/Iminterestedin/1wanttovolunteerasImgoodat/Imstrongin/inmyfreetime,IliketosoIthinkIdbegoodatthisjob.to.solthinkIdbegoodatthisjob.Iwanttohelpoutasavolunteerinyouroldpeopleshome/school/museum/groupbecause.Imfreetohelpin/on,.,Dearsirormadam,_.Yourstruly,_,.,Languagepoints,1.Iverunoutofit.runoutof=useup“用完”、“卖光”。句子的主语是人或使用的物。注意不能用于被动语态。e.g.Iamrunningoutofmymoney.=Mymoneyisrunningoutof.Wearerunningoutofthegas.=Ourcarisrunningoutofthegas.,.,2.Itakeaftermyfather.takeafter意为“在外貌、性格等方面与(父母)相像”。与takeafter意思相近的词组还有looklike(看去像)、belike(像一样)。3.Ifixeditup.fixup=repair(修理);fasten(安装)4.Igiveitaway.giveaway意为“赠送”。,.,5.Idliketothankyouforsendingmoneyto“AnimalHelpers”,anorganizationsetuptohelpdisabledpeople.(1)“AnimalHelpers”动物助手,一个帮助残疾人而建立的组织。(2)thanksb.for为而感谢某人e.g.Thankyouforyourflowerstome.(3)setup引导的是一个省去关系代词that的定语从句。e.g.Thomashasalabsetuphimself.,.,6.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.,it在句中作make的形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式tohaveLucky。如：,我发现学好英语对我们来说很有必要。IfinditnecessaryforustolearnEnglishwell.,.,【超链接】it还可用作形式主语，而把真正的主语置于句尾。如：看太多的电视对你的眼睛有害。ItsbadforyoureyestowatchtoomuchTV.见到你真高兴。Itissonicetoseeyou.,.,7.Iwasexcitedabouttheideaofhavingadog.,beexcitedabout意为“对感到兴奋”，主语通常是人；而exciting意为“令人感到兴奋的”，主语通常是物或事件。其他类似的词surprising/surprised；interesting/interested等也是这样区分的。如：,他对这本有趣的书很感兴趣。Heisveryinterestedinthisinterestingbook.,.,8.Yousee,Imonlyabletohavea“dog-helper”becauseofyourkindness!(1)此句中的beableto意为“能够做的事”,可用can替换，主语为物时一般都使用can,can没有将来时和完成时,也不能用于其他助动词后面，所以常用beabletodo来替换。(2)becauseof是介词短语,表原因,后面接名词或代词宾语。because是连词,后常接从句。,.,9.Thenonedaylastyear,afriendofminesaidthatshewouldliketohelpmeout.helpout意为“使某人脱离困境”可分开使用。,当我失业的时候没有人帮助我。NobodyhelpedmeoutwhenIlostmyjob.这有点出乎意料但我想如果价格合适的话我可以帮忙一下。ItwasunexpectedbutIcouldhelpoutifthepricewasright,Ithought.,.,1.IdidntfinishwritingmymathtestbecauseI_(用完了)thetime.2.Mr.Coolhas_(修理)thebike.3.Yesterdaymymother_(赠送)myoldpenstomycousin.4.MsGreenlostthe_(车轮)ofhernewcar.,ranoutof,fixedup,gaveaway,一根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。,wheels,.,5.Lucy_(相像)hergrandmother.6.Theoldtrousersareso_(破损的)thathecouldntwearthemanymore.7.Dont_(张贴)theposteronthewall.8.Yourparentsmust_(为自豪)you.,takesafter,broken,putup,beproudof,.,1.Thebabystoppedcrying.(写出同义句)Thebaby_cry_.2.cheer,Mum,came,to,with,up,make,idea,him,an,up(连词成句)_3.今日事，今日毕。Never_tilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.,didnt,anymore,Mumcameupwithanideatomakehimcheerup.,二按要求完成句子。,putoff,.,4.Hegaveawaythebikestothechildren.Thechildrendonthavebikes.(改为定语从句)Hegaveawaythebikestothechildren_.5.史密斯先生帮我们开办了个篮球俱乐部。Mr.Smith_abasketballclub.,whohavenobikes,helpsusstart,.,1.他的红墨水用完了。2.她把钱都送给穷人了。3.他现在有16辆要修理的自行车，并准备把这些修好的自行车赠送给那些没有自行车的孩子。,Shegaveawayallhermoneytothepoor.,Henowhassixteenbikestofixupandgiveawaytochildrenwhodonthavebikes.,Hehasrunoutofredink.,三汉译英。,.,Whatcantheydo?,Thedoghelpstheblindtowalkacrosstheroad.,.,Thedoghelpstheblindtowalksafelyontheroad.,.,Thedog