2018年高考英语专题必做练习及答案(12) 67高考英语专题答案

2018年高考英语专题必做练习及答案(12) 67高考英语专题答案 非谓语动词(二) 1.With the couple_in a nearby town，the house seems pretty empty most of the time. A.work B.to work C.working D.worked 答案 C 解析 考查with复合结构。work 和其逻辑主语the couple是主谓关系，表示现在的状况，所以用现在分词表主动。句意为：这对夫妻在附近镇上上班，(他们的)房子大部分时间都是空荡荡的。 2._to get a seat for the concert，he didnt mind standing in a queue all night. A.Determine B.To be determined C.Determined D.Being determined 答案 C 解析 过去分词作原因状语，“Determined to get a seat for the concert”相当于“Because he was determined to get a seat for the concert”。 3.The direct flight has proved suessful，_ Taiwan another tourist destination for people on the mainland. A.made B.making C.make D.makes 答案 B 解析 从句意可知，后文是前文的结果，且主语与动词make之间为主谓关系，因此用现在分词making作结果状语。 4.You should understand the traffic rule by now.Youve had it _ often enough. A.explaining B.to explain C.explain D.explained 答案 D 解析 此题考查“have sth.done”结构。 5.He hurried to the station，only _ that the train had left. A.to find B.finding C.found D.to be found 答案 A 解析 根据句意可知，空白处表示一个意想不到的结果，因此用“only+不定式”表示，又因句子的主语和find之间为主谓关系，因此用不定式的主动式。 6.Now that weve discussed our problem，are people happy with the decisions _? A.taking B.take C.taken D.to take 答案 C 解析 句意为：既然我们已经讨论了我们的问题，人们对我们做的决定满意吗? take与the decisions之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动。 7.Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly，_him a millionaire overnight. A.making B.makes C.to make D.made 答案 C 解析 不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果。 8._ your position carefully，some spelling mistakes can be avoided. A.Having checked B.Check C.If you check D.To check 答案 C 解析 分析句子结构可知，check的逻辑主语是you，与后面句子的主语some spelling mistakes不一致，因此不能用非谓语动词作状语，故使用从句(因为主从句的主语可以一致，也可以不一致)。 9._twice a year，whether it is a car or a bus or a truck，is the rule that every driver must obey in this city. A.Examining B.Examined C.Being examined D.Having been examined 答案 C 解析 句中缺少的是主语，分词不作主语，故排除A、B项;从整个句子意思来看examine需要用被动式且用其一般式即可。 10.Little Bob is often educated by his parents to be good and friendly to anyone even if _. A.attacking B.is attacked C.to be attacked D.attacked 答案 D 解析 even if attacked=even if he is attacked。 11.Could you show me the TV set youd like_? A.to have repaired B.repairing it C.to have it repaired D.to repair it 答案 A 解析 此处考查would like后跟不定式;其次考查have sth. done结构。 12._the working efficiency，the boss allows the employees to have a coffee break. A.Improving B.To improve C.Having improvedD.Improved 答案 B 解析 句意为：为了提高工作效率，老板允许员工有一个喝咖啡休息的时间。不定式作目的状语，故选B项。 13.The little boy still needs the_20 dollars to do with some things_. A.remaining;remained to be settled B.remaining;remaining to be settled C.remained;remained to settle D.remained;remaining to settle 答案 B 解析 第一个remaining用作形容词，作“剩下的”解;第二个remaining to be settled 是-ing形式短语作定语修饰some things。 14.I would like to buy an expensive camera. Well.We have several models_. A.to choose from B.of choice C.to be chosen D.for choosing 答案 A 解析 不定式短语作定语。choose from表示从所给的物品中挑选。 15._tomorrows lessons，I have no time to play with you. A.Not preparing B.Not prepared C.Not having prepared D.Having not prepared 答案 C 解析 考查分词作状语的用法。句意为： _准备好明天的功课，没有时间和你玩。用现在分词表主动动作，其完成式强调“没有准备”这一动作发生在“玩”这一动作之前。非谓语动词的否定式是在其前加not。 16.The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft，the most recent _ at the end of last March. A.has been launched B.having been launched C.being launched D.to be launched 答案 B 解析 考查独立主格结构。launch和spacecraft之间为动宾关系，且动作已经发生，故用现在分词的被动完成式作逻辑谓语，构成独立主格结构。 17.Generally speaking，prices of daily goods _ through the Inter are lower than store prices. A.to buy B.are bought C.buying D.bought 答案 D 解析 buy和其逻辑主语goods是动宾关系，也就是说，goods是动词buy的接受者，所以用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。 18.Ive worked with children before，so I knew what _ in my new job. A.expected B.to expect C.to be expected D.expects 答案 B 解析 在“疑问词+不定式”结构中，不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。what to expect在句子中作know的宾语，故答案为B项。 19._such a heavy loss，the businessman didnt have the courage to go on. A.Having suffered B.Suffering C.To suffer D.Suffered答案 A 解析 句意为：遭受了如此严重的损失之后，那位商人没有勇气继续做生意了。因为“遭受重创”先发生，故用现在分词的完成式。 20.Taking this medicine，if_，will of course do good to his health. A.continued B.to continue C.continues D.continuing 答案 A 解析 if continued 是“if taking this medicine is continued”的省略形式。 21.The global warming is more and more serious，for which human beings _. A.are blaming B.are to blame C.are going to blame D.are to be blamed 答案 B 解析 be to blame用主动形式表示被动含义，表示“应该受责备”。句意为：全球变暖越来越严重，在这个问题上人类应该受到责备。 22.In order to improve English，_. A.Jennys father bought her a lot of tapes B.Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself C.a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny D.a lot of tapes were bought by Jennys father 答案 B 解析 根据句意可知，improve的逻辑主语为Jenny。因为非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语与句子的主语是一致的，所以后面句子的主语也为Jenny，故答案为B项。 23.His first book _ next month is based on a true story. A.published B.to be published C.to publish D.being published 答案 B 解析 考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，由时间状语next month可知所填非谓语动词表示将来的动作，故用动词不定式;其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词book，不定式与逻辑主语是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式，故选B项。 24.We didnt find the Blacks _ the lecture. No one had told them about _ a lecture the following day. A.attending;there being B.to attend;there to be C.attended;there be D.attend;there was 答案 A 解析 第一空attending作宾补，补充说明the Blacks的动作;第二空there being为动名词短语作介词about的宾语。 25._，John returned to school from his hometown. A.Th