高中英语定语从句关系代词与关系副词的比较选择PPT课件

.,1,关系副词引导的定语从句,1.when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。,IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametothisschool.,Thetimewhenwegottogetherfinallyarrived.,October1,1949wasthedaywhenthePeoplesRepublicofChinawasfounded.,Doyouremembertheyearswhenhelivedinthecountrysidewithhisgrandparents.,.,2,2.where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。,ShanghaiisthecitywhereIwasborn.,Ivisitedthefarmwherealotofcowswereraised.,ThehousewhereIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.,Isthistheplacewheretheyfoughttheenemy?,.,3,3.why指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。,Pleasetellmethereasonwhyyoumissedtheplane.,Thereasonwhyhewaspunishedisunknowntous.,Idontknowthereasonwhyhelooksunhappytoday.,.,4,Kunmingisabeautifulplace_flowersareseenalltheyearround.,Kunmingisabeautifulplace_iscalledtheCityofSpring.,Kunmingisabeautifulplace_manywritersmentionedintheirbook.,.,5,注意：关系副词引导的定语从句经常可以用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句来表示。,when=on(in,at,during)+which;where=in(at,on)+which;why=forwhich.如：IwasinBeijingonthedaywhen(=onwhich)hearrived.Theofficewhere(=inwhich)heworksisonthethirdfloor.Thisisthechiefreasonwhy(=forwhich)wedidit.,.,6,-6-,定语从句关系词的判断方法ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIstayedlastyear.Thisisthemountainvillage(which)Ivisitedlastyear.IllneverforgetthedayswhenIworkedtogetherwithyou.Illneverforgetthedays(which)Ispentwithyou.,.,7,-7-,Thereason_youexplainedtotheteacherisgroundless.Thereason_hedidntshowupwasthathewasstuckinthetrafficjam.,.,8,2、关系代词和关系副词的比较1、Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm_wevisitedthreemonthsago?A.whereB.whenC.thatD.what2、Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers_shehadwipedherhands.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that,.,9,Shellneverforgetherstaythere_shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhen【解析】D考查定语从句的用法。herstay为先行词，可以理解为抽象的一段时间(她呆在那里期间)，when指代herstay，在定语从句中作时间状语。,.,10,5TVTurnoffWeek，_millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldparticipateeveryyear,triestoencouragepeopletoturnonlife.AinwhichBonwhichCwhichDwhen【解析】A考查定语从句中“介词十关系词”的用法。句意为：关闭电视周，每年世界各地数百万的人都在做，旨在鼓励人们注重生活。从句中谓语动词participate是不及物动词，常与介词in连用表示“参与”的意思，相当于takepartin，选A。,.,11,2.“使用where而非真实地点”型定语从句定语从句的先行词是situation,case,point,scene等名词而且从句缺少状语时，要使用where表示“一种特定的情况”或“一个特定的场合”。如：IhavecometothepointwhereIcantstandhim.我已经到了无法容忍他的程度。Hesgothimselfintoadangeroussituationwhereheislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.他发现他到了有可能会失去控制飞机的地步。,.,12,Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_arebuiltclosetoeachother.AtheyBwhereCwhatDthat【解析】D本题考查定语从句。从结构判断，houses后面是一个定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，因此用that引导。,.,13,AftergraduationIdliketofindajob_IcanusewhatIhavelearntatschool.AwhoseBwhichCwhereDthat【解析】C本题考查定语从句。根据语境可知，毕业后想找一份学有所用的工作。由于定语从句中成分齐全，故C项正确，where在句中作地点状语。Takeanactivepartintheactivitiesyouenjoy_youcanmakemanyfriends.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhat【解析】A考查定语从句关系词的选择。先行词为theactivities，