人教版高中英语必修一第五单元.ppt

,Period1peoplesrights;peopleslivelihood.,MahatmaGandhigaveuparichlifeforhisideasandfoughtforhiscountrytobefreefromtheUKinapeacefulway.,NelsonMandelafoughtfortheblackpeopleandwasinprisonforthirtyyears.Hehelpedtheblackpeopletogetthesamerightsaswhitepeople.,NeilArmstrongwasthefirstmantowalkonthemoon.HewasapilotintheAmericanAirForceandlaterjoinedtheastronautprogramme.Hewaschosentobethefirstmantowalkonthemoon.,Whatqualitiesmakeagreatperson?,paymoretime,nevergiveup,intelligent,Neverloseheartwheningreattrouble,doyourbest,setupanaim,getonwellwithothers,insistonwhattheypursue,helpothers,beactiveinsocietyactivities,Bewillingtodopublicservice,Warmingup-III-discussion(2m),Underlinethoseyouthinkareusefulordifficult,thentalkaboutthemwithyourgroupmembers.,askforbewillingtobeactiveinloseheartintroubledieforfightfor/fightagainstbelieve/believein,worryabout/beworriedaboutoutofworkYouthLeagueasamatteroffactblowupbeinprison/putinprison,Languagepoints-1-Phrases(3m),ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.Itwasin1952andhehadopenedablacklawfirmtoadvisepoorblackpeopleontheirproblems.Aftertryinghard,Igotajobinagoldmine.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.Wewereputinapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfighttheGovernment.Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.,Languagepoints-2-Sentences(3m),1.SurftheInternettofindapictureofyourheroandmakeacapital(图片文字说明)likethefollowingsample.youareexpectedtopresentittoyourpeerinthenextclass.,HefoundedthefirstRepublicinChinain1911aftermanyyearsfighting.Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples:nationalism;peoplesrights;peopleslivelihood.,SunYat-sen(1866-1925),China,Period3Learningaboutlanguage,Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero,Period3:幻灯片32-51页,Ex.1ofLearningaboutLanguage,league,loseheart,outofwork,hero,asamatteroffact,Word-consolidation-I(2m),introuble,putinprison,period,willing,fees,advise,continue,active,fight,gold,accept,breakthelaw,peaceful,WhenEliaslosthisjobandwas_,hiswifewasveryunhappy.Sheknewthismeanshewas_whenallshewantedwasa_lifewithenoughmoneyeverymonth.Shetriedto_himnottofightthegovernmentasshethoughtitwasbetterto_thatinSouthAfricablackpeoplewerenotasimportantaswhitepeople.Buthewaswillingto_thefightandhelpNelsonMandelawithequalrightsforblackpeople.Fora_timeshefelthelplessand_,butEliasencouragedherwithstoriesofhowgoodlifewouldbewhenwhiteandblackpeopleworkedandplayedtogether.,Ex.2ofLearningaboutLanguage,outofwork,introuble,peaceful,advise,accept,continue,period,lostheart,Word-consolidation-II(2m),Formthecorrectmessage,Eliashashadsomeproblemswithhismessagesforhisfriends.CanyouhelphimformsentenceswiththewordsandphrasesonPage36.,ThemineswhereIworkedwere9kmformmyhouse.ThereasonwhyIgotajobwasbecauseofmyhardwork.ThetimewhenIarrivedwaslateatnight.Thegovernmentwherewevotedwasverygrand.ThedatewhenIjoinedtheANCYouthLeaguewasthe5thofAugust.,Function-I-practice(3m),when,where,why引导定语从句,where表示地点，只能跟在表地点或场合的名词后。注意：where不在从句中作主语或宾语。Whatisthenameofthetownwherewestayedlastnight?Thinkofaplacewherewecangofordinner.Pleaseleavethebookattheplacewhereitwas.Pleaseleavethebookwhereitwas.,Grammar-I(3m),2.when表示时间，只能跟在表时间的名词后。Tellmethetimewhenthetrainleaves.July,when(=inwhich)wecangohomeforarest,iscomingsoon.Iwillneverforgetthedaysthat/whichIspentwithyourfamily.,3.why表示原因，通常跟在reason后引导定语从句。Idontknowthereasonwhyhelefthere.Thisisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)hecried.Theteacherwassurprisedatthereason(that/which)heexplainedforbeinglate.,Exercise,用where,which,when,whose填空1）Dorothyalwaysspokehighlyofherroleintheplay_,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.2)Ishallneverforgetthedays_Ilivedinthecountrywithmyparents.3)Thefactory_hisbrotherworksliesinthesouthofthecity.4)Theytookcareoftheoldman_sonlosthislifeinthefire.,which,when,where,whose,Function-III-practice(2m),Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkwhichis,高考链接,A,解析：答案A。该题考查定语从句中加入插入语的用法，因插入语应位于引导词之后，所以D项不对，B、C两项无法构成正确结构。,-Howareyoutoday?-Oh,I_asillasIdonowforaverylongtime.A.didntfeelB.wasntfeelingC.dontfeelD.haventfelt,高考链接,D,解析：答案D。由题意看出，此处表示持续到现在的一段时间的情况，需用现在完成时，句意为“我好长时间没感到想现在这样糟糕了”。,Therewas_time_Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;thatB.a;whenC.the;thatD.the;when,高考链接,B,解析：答案B。全句意为“曾经有一段时间我痛恨上学。”第一空不表示特指，第二空引起定语从句，且在句中作时间状语。,Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis,高考链接,D,解析：答案D。空格处应填入宾语从句，因从句不用疑问式，所以A、C可排除；当不知对方的身份或性别时，主语应用it。,Period4ReadingII,Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero,Period4:幻灯片52-65页,DoyouknowanythingaboutBillGates?,Warmingup-Brainstorming(2m),ReadthetextandfindoutBillGatesinformation.,Chiefexecutiveofficerofacomputercompany,Producedsoftwarethatisusedallovertheworld,Gavemoneytocauseforchildrenseducationandthehealth,Otherpeoplearejealousofhissuccess,Theythoughthewastoobigandtoopowerfulandthatisunfairtohiscompetitor.,Reading-detailedreading(4m),Period5Speakingandwriting,Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero,Period6:幻灯片77-87页,WhendidNelsonMandelacompletehislawdegreeattheuniversity?WhenwasANCYouthLeaguewasformed?Whatdidhesetupin1952?,In1940.,In1944.,LawofficetohelppoorblackpeopleinJohannesburg.,4.Whywasitclosedbygovernment?5.Whywashesentencedtofiveyearhardlabourin1962?6.WhywashesentencedtoprisonforlifeonRobbenIslandin1963?,Becauseheattackedanti-blacklaws.,Forheencouragedviolenceagainstanti-blacklaws.,BecauseANCbegantoblowupbuildingsandhewasoneoftheirleaders.,Speaking(4m),ShouldNelsonMandelabesetfree?,Dividethestudentsintotwogroupstohaveadebate.Oneisforthestatement;theotherisagainstit.,Stepone:Collecttheideasforyourletterbybrainstorming.Writethemdowninanyorder.Thensortthemoutintoanorderwhichseemsgoodtoyou.,Heshouldbefree.,Hedevotedhislifefortheequalityoftheblack.,Hefoughtfortheblack,theylovehim.,Hedoallthethingsforhiscountry.,Heisbrave,determinedandperseverant.,Brainstormingforwriting(3m),Steptwo:Begintheletterwithyouraddressandthedate.YouaregoingtowritetothePresidentofSouthAfricalikethis:Thenwritedownyouideasonebyone.Eachofthemshouldtakeoneparagraph.Itdoesnotmatteriftheparagraphsareveryshot,butgiveoneormorereasonsforeachofyourideas.,Dearpresident,IamwritingtoaskyoutofreenelsonMandela.herearesomereasonswhyIthinkheshouldbefree.(thefirstideaandreasons)(thesecondideaandreasons),Stepthree:finishtheletterlifethis:Stepfour:Shareyourideaswiththeclassbyreadingyourletteraloud.,yourssincerely,Lily(yourname),PeiyingMiddleSchool,GZGuangdong,ChinaOctober18,2004Dearpresident,IamwritingtoaskyoutofreenelsonMandela.herearesomereasonswhyIthinkheshouldbefree.(thefirstideasandreasons)Bestwishes!yourssincerely,Lily,Sample,Homework,WritealettertothePresidentofSouthAfricatofreeNelsonMandela.Afterfinishingtheletter,askyourpartnertoreaditandgivehis/hercomments.,LanguagepointsforReadingILanguagepointsforReadingII,LanguageDataBank,1.Doyouaskforhelpwhenyouthinkitnecessary?askfor要求得到Everytimehegetshome,heasksformoney.askforsb.找某人，要求见某人AMr.SimpsonformSydneyisaskingforthemanager.,LanguagepointsforReadingI,2.Areyouwillingtodopublicserviceworkwithoutpay?bewillingto愿意做某事willingadj.乐意的，自愿的Imwillingtohelpyou.Imquitewillingforyourbrothertojoinus.,3.Doyoueasilyloseheartwhenyouareintrouble?loseheart灰心，丧失信心Pleasedontloseheart,youstillhavemorechances.loseonesheart爱上，喜欢上Srouble有麻烦，处于不幸中Henevercameexpectwhenhewasintrouble.,4.HediedforhisideasbuthisworkwaslaterusedintheBible.他为了自己的思想而献身，但他的成果后来应用于圣经。diefor为而死Theydiedforthepeople;theirdeathisweightierthanMountTaishan.Iamdyingforacupofwater.diefor也意为“渴望，切望”（只用于进行时态）,5.HefoughtagainsttheGermanNazisandJapaneseinvadersduringWorldWarII.二战时期他抵抗德国纳粹和日本侵略者。fight(fought,fought)fightfor为而战fightagainst与作斗争Wewillhavetofightagainstdifficulties.Theytoldtheworkerstofightfortheirrights.,6.HefoundedthefirstRepublicinChinain1911aftermanyyearsfighting.经过多年斗争他于1911在中国创建了第一个共和国。found(founded,founded)建立，创建find(found,found)Thehospitalwasfoundedin1920.Haveyoufoundyourmissingpen?,7.Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples:nationalism;peoplesrights;peopleslivelihood.他坚信三条原则：民族，民权，民生。believein信任，信仰DoyoubelieveinGod?Webelieveinourgovernment.believesb.=believewhatsb.says相信某人的话believeinsb.信任某人IbelievewhathesaidbecauseIbelieveinhim.,8.HegaveuparichlifeforhisideasandfoughtforhiscountrytobefreefromtheUKinapeacefulway.他为了他的思想而放弃了富裕生活，并且用和平方式为他的国家摆脱英国而进行了战斗。giveup表示主动放弃或屈服Hehasdecidedtogiveupsmoking.givein表示被动屈服或认输，后面不带宾语Youcantwinthegame,soyoumayaswellgivein.freefrom摆脱（不好的东西）的，无的Keepthechildrenfreefromharm.Youshouldtrytowritesentencesfreefrommistakes.,9.Hefoughtfortheblackpeopleandwasinprisonforthirtyyears.他为黑人而战且坐过三十年监狱。beinprison在狱中，被监禁Hehasbeeninprisonforfiveyears.putinprison=sendtoprison=throwintoprison把投入监狱Thecarthieveshavebeenputinprison.Hewassenttoprisonfortenyears.,10.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.period期间，时期，学校的一节课，周期Letsfinishthisperiodandhaveabreak.aperiodofrotation自转周期thetimewhen其中when引起定语从句ThiswasatimewhenyouhadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.Doyoustillrememberthetimewhenwefirstmet?thetime可用于引起时间状语从句，这时一般不加when。IrecognizedhimthetimeIsawhim.,11.Itwasin1952andhehadopenedablacklawfirmtoadvisepoorblackpeopleontheirproblems.1)adviseab.onsth.就给某人出主意Ihaveadvisedyouonthatsubject.2)advisesb.todosth.建议某人干OurmonitoradvisesmetopracticemorespokenEnglish.3)advisethat+(should)doIadvisethatyou(should)noteatfruitthatisntripe.,12.SadlyIdidnothavethispassbookbecauseIwasnotbornthereandIwasworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbeoutofwork.beworriedabout=worryabout担心Sheworriesaboutherhealth.=Sheisworriedaboutherhealth.outofwork失业Jimhasbeenoutofworkformonths.,13.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.过去三十年里出现了最多的法律来剥夺我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步,直到今天我们已经到了几乎没有任何权力的地步.see在此句意为“见证，目睹”；(在某段时期)发生(某情况),经历,经受;为某事发生之时，主语为时间Thelastfewmonthshasseenmoreandmoretrafficaccidents.Thecityhasseenmanychanges.,14.onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。onlythen此处引起倒装句，当only修饰状语位于句首时，句子采用部分倒装的结构。OnlybypracticingafewhourseverydaywillyoubeabletomasterEnglish.only修饰主语时，句子不倒装。Onlyheknewhowtosolvetheproblem.,15.Asamatteroffact,Idonotlikeviolencebutin1936Ihelpedhimblowupsomegovernmentbuildings.事实上我不喜欢暴力但在1963年我帮他炸了一些政府大楼.asamatteroffact=infactAsamatteroffact,Idontknowthetruth.,16.ButIwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwastorealizeourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.beequalto等于，相当于Imnotequaltotheposition.Womendemandequalpayforequalwork.,Youcannotimaginehowthesoundofthena