九年级英语《定语从句》复习课件.ppt

语法专项复习-定语从句,Revision,GradeNine,定语从句复习,定语从句,TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句,TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句,限制性定语从句的构成,Theoldladywholivesnexttoussellsbooks.YoushoulddoallthatIsaid.IhavefoundtheteacherwhomIamlookingfor.Ivisitedthefactorywheremyfatherworks.,关系代词关系副词,先行词之后,用陈述式语序,“.的”,关系词,1.从句位置及语序:,2.翻译方法:,3.构成,先行词和关系词的关系,1.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2.TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledTom.3.Theboywhoseparentsaredeadwasbroughtupbyhisgrandfather.4.TheschoolwhereIstudyisfarfrommyhome.,themachine=that,theboy=who,theboys=whose,intheschool=where,关系代词实际上是先行词的复指,关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格,关系副词实际上是介词先行词,Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.,关系代词的实质,themachine,amachine,Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.,关系代词的实质,amachine,that/which,关系代词的用法,关系代词在从句中可以：,何时可以省略？,做宾语时可以省略,1.当先行词是不定代词时,如:All,few,little,much,every,something,anything,everything,等,只能用that做关系代词的情况,2.当先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,little,few,no,any等修饰时,3.当人和物合做先行词时,4.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,5.在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中,在非限制性定语从句中,只能用which做关系代词的情况,在介词后面,介词+关系代词的情况1,Themanwhomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitywhichshelivesisfaraway.,to,in,介词+关系代词的情况2,Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.,to,in,Arethesetwosentencesright?,可见,who、that不能用与介词之后,介词+关系代词的情况3,Isthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor?TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.,在固定短语中介词不能提前,下面两句中的介词能提前吗?,1.Doyoulikethebookshespent$10?2.Doyoulikethebookshepaid$10?3.Doyoulikethebookshelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebooksheoftentalks?,介词+关系代词的情况练习,onwhich,forwhich,fromwhich,aboutwhich,难用的whose,Thehouseismine.Thewindowofthehouseisbroken.,Thehousewhosewindowisbrokenismine.,whose=thehouseswindow,Theteacherpraisedthestudent.HisEnglishisthebestinourclass.,关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格,TheteacherpraisedthestudentwhoseEnglishisthebestinourclass.,whose=thestudents,关系副词和先行词的关系,IstillrememberthedaywhenIcamehere.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedlastyear.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.Idontlikethewaythatyouspeak.,ontheday=when,inthehouse=where,forthereasons=why,intheway=that,关系副词实际上是介词先行词,填上适当的关系代词：1窗户朝南的房间是我的。Theroomwhosewindowsfacesouthismine.2.这是我曾经见过的最高的男孩子ThisisthetallestboythatIhaveeverseen.4.中国是一个有着5000年历史的国家。Chinaisagreatcountry,whichhasabout5000yearsofhistory.练习：用所给单词的适当形式填空：Thegirlwho_is_(be)inredismysister.单选：Istheuniversity_B_yourelderbrotherwillchoosenextyear.AthatBtheoneCtheonlyDwhich注：用who做关系代词时并充当主语时谓语动词单复取决于先行词的单复。,非限制性定语从句,ThetownwhereIliveisbeautiful.Kenli,whereIlive,isbeautiful.,Teacherswhoarekindarepopularwiththestudents.MrWang,whoiskind,ispopularwiththestudents.,Pleasecompare:,插入成分,修饰限定,补充解释,不能,能,.的,看看用什么关系代词，是否可以省略：1.我不喜欢我昨天买的这本书。Idontlikethebookthat/whichIboughtyesterday.2.我不喜欢我用来写字的墨水。IdontliketheinkinwhichIwrite.1.被他照顾的那个女孩是我的妹妹。Thegirlwhom/that/whohelooksafterismysister.2.去年与我一起去长城的那个女孩是我的妹妹。ThegirlwithwhomIwenttotheGreatWallismysister.,1.Illneverforgetthedays_weworkedtogether.2.Illneverforgetthedays_wespenttogether.3.IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_hegave.,when/inwhich,which,where/inwhich,which,why/forwhich,that/which,几种易混的情况,1.Hedidall/everything_hecouldtohelpme.2.Thisistheverything_Iamafter.3.Wetalkedaboutthemenandthethings_werememberedatschool.4.Heistheonlyman_candothework.5.Thisisthefirstthing_Iwanttosay.6.Heisthefinestman_Ihaveeverworkedwith.7.Whoistheman_spoketoyouatthegate.8.Whichisthestar_isnearesttotheearth.,Exercisethat,whichorwho?,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,which,whose,whomorwho?,9.Isthereanythingelse_youwanttosay?10.Anyperson_hasthemoneycanjointhegroup.11.Heoftenspeakstheroleheplay