高中英语语法复习：现在分词做状语.ppt

Page1,V-ing形式作状语,Page2,(not)doing,(not)beingdone,(not)havingdone,(not)havingbeendone,Page3,V-ing作状语的用法V-ing短语在句子中作状语，可以表示时间，原因，结果，条件，方式或伴随动作等。,Page4,Lookingoutofthewindow,Isawsomechildrenplayingfootball.(When)hearingthenews,hecouldnthelplaughing.Havingfinishedhishomework,hewentout.,时间,Page5,Beingpoor,hecouldntgotoschool.Seeingnobodyathome,heleftthemanote.Notknowinghistelephonenumber,Icouldntgetintouchwithhim.,原因,Page6,Hecamerunning.Shestoodwaitingforabus.Hesattherereadingabook.Thestudentsranoutoftheclassroom,talkingandlaughing.,方式或伴随状语,Page7,Thechildslippedandfell,hittinghisheadagainstthedoor.Herhusbanddied,leavingherfourchildren.Theyfired,killingmanypeopleinthestreet.,结果,Page8,Usingyourhead,youllfindagoodway.Workinghard,youllsurelysucceed.,条件,Page9,注意：,当v-ing形式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前时，应使用完成式：havingdoneHavingfinishedhishomework,herushedouttoplaybasketball.2.当v-ing形式与句子的主语之间存在着逻辑上的动宾关系时，应使用被动式：beingdoneBeinghelpedbytheteacher,shewilllearnEnglishwell.,Page10,3.当v-ing形式被动式的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前时，被动式应使用完成式：havingbeendoneHavingbeenshownthelab,weweretakentoseethelibrary.Havingbeentranslatedintomanylanguages,thebookwaswidelyreadallovertheworld.,Page11,4.v-ing形式作状语时，它的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语是一致的。,Rushingintothedining-room,supperwaswaitingforme.Rushingintothedining-room,Ifoundsupperwaswaitingforme.Whilevisitingastrangecity,aguide-bookisveryhelpful.Whilevisitingastrangecity,youmayfindaguide-bookveryhelpful.,Page12,5.独立主格结构：Springcomingon,thetreesturnedgreen.Hermotherbeingill,shehadtolookafterherathome.Timepermitting,wellvisittheGreatWall.Heguidingtheblindman,theywalkedslowlyacrossthestreet.,Page13,Judgingfromhisappearance,hemustbeveryrich.Generallyspeaking,hisanswerisright.Consideringeverything,theydidagoodjob.,Page14,高考题,1.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not_,andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.A.movedB.movingC.tomoveD.beingmoved2.Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,_inthenaturallightduringtheday.A.toletB.lettingC.letD.havinglet,Page15,3.Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,always_thesamething.A.sayingB.saidC.tosayD.havingsaid4.Dontsitthere_nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.A.doB.todoC.doingD.anddoing,Page16,5.When_differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A.comparedB.beingcomparedC.comparingD.havingcompared6.Whilewatchingtelevision,_.A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrings,Page17,7._inthequ