2014春季八年级下Unit1_Whats_the_matter全单元.ppt

,Unit1Whatsthematter?,SectionA1a-2d,singasong,body,feet,tooth,teeth,face,nose,ear,toe,neck,leg,heel,elbow,face,1aLookatthepicture.Writethecorrectletteramforeachpartofthebody._arm_back_ear_eye_foot_hand_head_leg_mouth_neck_nose_stomach_tooth,h,e,g,i,b,a,j,l,c,d,m,k,f,Whatsthematter?怎么了？,havea(bad)cold,haveastomachache,感冒,胃痛,haveasoreback,haveasorethroat,背痛,喉咙痛,GrammarFocus,1.Whatsthematterwithsb?=Whatsthetroublewithsb?=Whatswrongwithsb?注：with为介词，后跟人称代词宾格，如her,him,them等。eg:Whatsthematterwithyourmother？Whatswrongwithyou?Whatsthetroublewithher?,怎么了,Whatsthematterwithhim?,Hehasastomachache.,他胃痛。,Whatsthematterwithhim?,Hehasasorethroat.,他喉咙痛。,Shehasatoothache.,Whatsthematterwithher?,她牙痛。,Whatsthematterwithhim?,Hehasasoreback/backache.,他背痛。,Ihavea(bad)cold.,Whatsthematterwithyou?,=Whatsthetroublewithyou?,=Whatswrongwithyou?,你怎么啦？,我患感冒了。,Shehasa(high)fever.,Whatsthematterwithher?,她发烧。,Hehasaheadache.他头痛。,Whatsthematterwithhim?,Hehasalotofheadaches.他头经常痛。,haveatoothache,haveaheadache,havea(high)fever,发烧,牙痛,头痛,Hehasasoreback,Hehasasoreneck.,Shehasasorethroat.,Whatsthematter?,Whatsthematter?,Hehasaheadache.,Hehasatoothache.,Hehasastomachache.,GrammarFocus,在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构：(1)主语+have/has+病症(2)主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位sore是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：soreback,sorethroat,soreback,soreneck.(3)主语+have/has+a+部位-ache-ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身体某部位疼痛，如：toothache,headache,stomachache.(4)(Thereis)somethingwrongwith+ones+部位某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。,haveacold,haveafever,haveaheadache,haveastomachache,haveatoothache,haveasorethroat,haveasoreback,a.喉咙痛,b.背痛,c.牙痛,d.头痛,e.胃痛,f.感冒,g.发烧,Lookandsay,2a-2b,4.toothache,3.coughandsorethroat,2.stomachache,1.fever,a.liedownandrest,b.drinksomehotteawithhoney,c.seeadentistandgetanX-ray,d.takeyourtemperature,5.cutmyself,e.putsomemedicineonit,Listenandnumberthepictures1-5intheorderyouhearthem.Listenagainandmatchtheproblemswiththeadvice.,Nancy_Sarah_David_Ben_Judy_,1b:Listenandlookatthepicture.Thennumberthenames(1-5).,4,2,1,3,5,haveacold=catchacold,Nurse:Youdontlookwell.Whatsthematter,Sarah?Sarah:Iwasplayingwithmyfriendsattheparkyesterday.Thenitgotwindy,butIdidntputonmyjacket.NowIhaveacold.,Conversation1,Conversation2,Nurse:Whatsthematter,David?AreyouOK?David:Iatetoomuchjunkfoodatmyfriendsbirthdayparty.Solastnight,Igotastomachache.Ialmostcouldntgetmyselfoutofbedthismorning.,Conversation3,Nurse:Whatsthematter,Ben?Canyoumove?Ben:Notreally.IwasplayingsoccertheotherdayandIhurtmyself.ItseemedOKatfirst,butnowIhaveareallysoreback.,Conversation4,Nurse:Youlookreallytired.Whatsthematter,Nancy?Nancy:Ididntsleepwelllastnight.Ihaveatoothache.Itsterrible!Icantreallyeatanythingeither.Ithurtsalot.,Conversation5,Nurse:Whatsthematter,Judy?Judy:Imsorry,butitsverydifficultformetotalk.Nurse:Oh,dear.Whatsthematter?Judy:Italkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidntdrinkenoughwater.Ihaveaverysorethroatnow.,A:Youdontlookwell.Yourfacelooksabitred.B:Yeah,andmyheadfeelsveryhot.WhatshouldIdo?A:Maybeyouhaveafever.Youshouldtakeyourtemperature.B:Yes,youreright.,should应该情态动词,后接动词原形,Conversation1,B:Ididnttakegoodcareofmyself.Ididntwearenoughwarmclothesyesterday.NowIhaveacoughandasorethroat.,A:Whatsthematter?,A:Youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhomey.,B:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.,Conversation2,B:IthinkIatetoomuchatdinnerlastnight.Itwasanall-you-can-eatmealattherestaurant.ButnowIhaveastomachache.,A:Youlookterrible!Whatsthematter?,A:Thatstoobad.Youshouldnteatsomuchnexttime.Rightnow,youshouldliedownandrest.,B:IguessIshould.,Conversation3,B:Itsnotmyface.Itsmytooth.Ihaveatoothache.,A:Whatswrongwithyourface?,A:YoushouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.,B:Butwillithurt?,Conversation4,A:No,andifyoudontgotothedentistnow,itllhurtevenmorelater!,B:IwasmakingdinnerjustnowandIcutmyselfbyaccident.,A:Oh,no!Whathappened?,A:Oh,thatlooksserious.Youshouldputsomemedicineonit.Here,letmelhelpyou.,B:OK,thanks.,Conversation5,problemn.问题，难题，习题（有待解决）,questionn.问题（有待回答）,Thisquestionisaproblem.,Theyaredoingsomemathproblems/exercises.,MayIaskyouaquestion?,stomachache,fever,toothache,对症下药,sorethroat,should?,shouldnt?,-Whatshouldnthedo?-Ithinkheshouldnt,Hehasasorethroat,shouldnt=shouldnot,drinkcolddrink.eaticecream.eathotfood.talktoomuch.talkloudly.,Heshouldnt,A:Whatsthematter?Doyouhave_？,atoothache,B:Yes,Ido.,A:Youshould_.Youshouldnt_.,seeadentist,eatsweetthings,.,stayinbed.haveagoodrest.liedownandrest.wearwarmclothes.drinklotsofwater.drinkhottea.takesomemedicine.,Youshould,.,Ihaveacold.WhatshouldIdo?,takesomemedicine,traditionalChinesemedicine,westernmedicine,2d.Readtheconversationandanswermyquestions.,WhatsthematterwithLisa?Shehasaheadacheandshecantmoveherneck.2.WhatdidLisadoontheweekend?Sheneedstotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.3.WhatshouldLisado?Sheshouldliedownandrest.,-Whatsthematter?-Myheadfeelsveryhot.-Maybeyouhaveafever,Ithinkyoushould-Thatsagoodidea./Thatsoundslikeagoodidea./IguessIshould./Yes,youreright.,Whatsthematter?,Ihavea_.,soreback,Youshould_.,seeadoctor,Youshouldnt_.,exercise,Pairwork:,Whatsthematter?Ihavea_.Youshould_.Youshouldnt_.,fever,drinklotsofwaterandgotobed,gooutandexercise,A:Whatsthematter?B:Ihavea_.A:Youshould_.Youshouldnt_.,stomachache,liedownandhavearest,eatanythingfortwohours,Mandy:Lisa,areyouOK?Lisa:IhaveaheadacheandIcantmovemyneck.WhatshouldIdo?ShouldItakemytemperature?Mandy:No,itdoesntsoundlikeyouhaveafever.Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?Lisa:Iplayedcomputergamesallweekend.Mandy:Thatsprobablywhy.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.Lisa:Yeah,IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.Mandy:Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadocotor.Lisa:OK.Thanks,Mandy.,1.Ihaveaheadache.2.Youshouldgotobed.3.Hehasastomachache.4.Sheshouldnteatanything.5.Shehasatoothache.6.Sheshouldseeadentist.,翻译下列句子：我头痛。你应当去睡觉。他肚子痛。他不应当吃任何东西。她牙痛。她应当看牙医。,GrammarFocus,SectionA3a-4c,Readthepassagein3a.Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?Howdoyouknow?Thenreadthepassageagainandcheck()thethingsthathappenedinthestory.,3a-3c,1._WangPingwasthedriverofbusNo.26at9:00a.m.yesterday.2.BusNo.26hitanoldmanonZhanghuaRoad.3._Theoldmanhadaheartproblemandneededtogotothehospitalrightaway.,3a-3c,4._Thepassengersonthebusdidnotwanttogotothehospital,soonlyWangPingwentwiththewomanandoldman.5.Somepassengershelpedtogettheoldmanontothebus.6._Theoldmangottothehospitalintime.,3a-3c,Nowanswermyquestions.1.WhywasWangPingsurprisedthatthepassengersagreedtogotothehospitalwithhim?2.DidthepassengersthinkWangPingdidtherightthing?Howdoyouknow?3.Doyouagreethatpeopleoftendonothelpothersbecausetheydonotwanttogetintyotrouble?,3a-3c,BusDriverandPassengersSaveanOldManAt9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhanghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshoutingforhelp.Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappned.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.,3a-3c,Mr.Wangknewhehadtoactquickly.Hetoldthepassengersthathemusttakethemantothehospital.Heexpectedmostorallofthepassengerstogetoffandwaitforthenextbus.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangtomovethemanontothebus.,3a-3c,ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedthemanintiome.Itssadthatmanypeopledontwanttohelpothersbecausetheydontwantanytrouble,saysonepassenger.,Butthedriverdidntthinkabouthimself.Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife.,-Whatsthematter?-Ihaveastomachache.-Youshouldnteatsomuchnexttime.,-怎么了？-我肚子疼。-下一次你不要吃得太多。,GrammarFocus,翻译下列句子,-WhatsthematterwithBen?-Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.-Heshouldliedownandrest.,-Ben怎么了？-他伤着了自己，他背疼。-他应该躺下来休息。,GrammarFocus,翻译下列句子,-Doyouhaveafever?-Yes,Ido./No,Idont./Idontknow.,-你发烧了吗？-是的，我发烧了。/不，我没发烧。/我不知道。,GrammarFocus,翻译下列句子,-Doeshehaveatoothache?-Yes,hesoes.-HeshouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.,-他牙疼吗？-是的，他牙疼。-他应该去看牙医并且拍一个X片子。,GrammarFocus,翻译下列句子,-Whatshouldshedo?-Sheshouldtakehertemperature.,-她应该干什么？-她应该量体温。,GrammarFocus,翻译下列句子,-我应该在上面敷一些药吗？-是的，你应该。/不，你不应该,-ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?-Yes,youshould./No,youshouldnt.,4a.Fillththeblanksandpracticetheconversations.,1.A:Ihurt_whenIplayedbasdetballyesterday.What_Ido?B:You_seeadoctorandgetanX-ray.2.A:_thematter?B:MysisterandI_sorethroats._wegotoschool?A:No,you_.3.A:_Mike_afever?B:No,he_.He_astomachache.A:He_drinksomehottea.,myself,should,should,Whats,have,Should,shouldnt,Does,have,doesnt,has,should,should,sthematter?,shouldnt=shouldnot,advicen.建议，忠告，劝some/much/alotof/lotsofadvice,apieceofadvice一条建议,4b.Circlethebestadviceforthesehealthproblems.Thenaddyourownadvice.,1.Jennycutherself.,Sheshould(getanX-ray/putsomemedicineonthecut).,Myadvice:_,2.Katehasatoothache.,Sheshould(seeadentist/getsomesleep).,Myadvice:_,3.MaryandSuehavecolds.,Theyshouldnt(sleep/exercise).,Myadvice:_,4.Bobhasasoreback.,Heshould(liedownandrest/takehistemperature).,Myadvice:_,4c.Onestudentsmimesaproblem.Theotherstudentsinyourgroupguesstheproblemandgiveadvice.,A:Whatsthematter?Didyouhurtyourself(whenyouwere)playingsoccer?B:No,Ididnt.C:Didyoufalldown?B:Yes,Idid.D:Youshouldgohomeandgetsomerest.,SectionB1a-1d,1a.Whentheseaccidentshappen,whatshouldyoudo?Puttheactionsinorder.,_Gotothehospital._GetanX-ray._Restforafewdays.,_Putabandageonit._Runitunderwater._Putsomemedicineonit.,_Cleanyourface._Putyourheadback._PutonacleanT-shirt.,1b.Listentotheschoolnurse.Checktheproblemsyouhear.,b,c,d,a,f,e,1c.Listenagain.Writetheletterofeachtreatmentnexttotheproblemsyoucheckedinthechartabove.,a.putabandageonitb.tookhistemperaturec.toldhemtorestd.putsomemedicineonite.tookhimtothehospitaltogetanX-rayf.toldhertoputherheadback,Teacher:Hello,Jenny!Youlooktired.,Nurse:Well,todaywasabusydayinmyoffice.OneboyhurthemselfinP.E.class.,Teacher:Whathappened?,Nurse:Hewasrunningunderthehotsunandthenhefeltsickandfelldown.,Teacher:Yes,theweatherisveryhottoday.,Nurse:Hecuthisknee,soIwashedthecutandputsomemedicineonit.ThenIputabandageonit.,Teacher:Wasthecutserious?,Nurse:Notreally,butIalsotookhistemperature.Luckilyhedidnthaveafever.Itoldhemheshouldrest.,Teacher:Whatelsehappened?,Nurse:Onegirlhadanosebleed.Itoldhertoputherheadbacktostoptheblood.Oh,andanotherboygothitontheheadwithabaseballbat.,Teacher:Thatsoundsbad.IhopehesOK.,Nurse:Ihopeso,too.HewastakentothehospitaltogetanX-ray.,1d.Role-playaconversationbetweenthenurseandtheteacher.Usetheinformatinin1band1c.,A:Whocametoyourofficetoday?B:First,aboycamein.HehurthemselfinP.E.class.A:Whathappened?B:.,tiredeatanapplehungrydrinksomewaterthirstygotobedearlyilllistentomusicangrygotoseeadoctordangerouseatmorefoodthinwearlessclothesfatdomoreexerciseshotaskforhelp,Problems,Advice,根据提示给你的英语老师写一张请假条。haveafever;doctortoldmetostayinbedfortwodayscantgotoschooltoday;tomorrow;hopegetwell;verysoon;thankyouDearMissDing:ImsorrytotellyouthatImnotfeelingwelltoday.,Ihaveafever.Thedoctortoldmetostayinbedfortwodays.SoIcantgotoschooltodayandtomorrow.IhopeIcangetwellverysoon.Thankyou!YoursTony,SectionB2a-2e,2a.Accidentsorproblemscansometimeshappenwhenwedosports.Writetheletterofeachsportnexttoeachaccidentorproblemthatcanhappen.,A=soccerB=mountainclimbingC=swimming,_falldown_getsunburned_haveproblemsbreathingcutourselves_gethitbyaball_hurtoutbackorarm,2b-2c.Readthepassageandunderlinethewordsyoudontknow,thencircleTrue,FalseorDontKnow.,1.Aronalmostlosthislifethreetimesbecauseofclimbingaccidents.(TrueFalseDontknow),2.AronhadaseriousaccidentinApril2003.(TrueFalseDontknow),3.Aronranoutofwaterafterthreedays.(TrueFalseDontknow),4.Aronwrotehisbookbeforehisseriousaccident.(TrueFalseDontknow),5.Aronstillgoesmoutainclimbing.(TrueFalseDontknow),2d.Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.,1.WheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26,2003？,2.WhycouldntAronmove？,3.HowdidAronfreehimself？,4.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident？,5.Whatdoesbetweenarockandahardplacemean？,2e.Putthesentencesinthecorrectorder.,_OnApril26,2003,hehadaseriousmountainclimbingaccident.,_Aronlovesmountainclibinganddoesntmindtakingrisks.,_Arondidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmoutainstoday.,_Hewroteabookabouthisexperience.,_Aronlosthalfhisrightarmfromthe2003accident.,1,2,3,4,5,HeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbingAronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhen(hewas)climbinginUtah.,Onthatday,Aronsarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Becausehecouldnotfreehisarm,hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim.Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.Soheusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.Afterthat,heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.,Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Thidmeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.Inthisbook,Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions,andofbeingincontrolofoneslife.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.,DowehavethesamespiritasAron?Letsthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselvesbetweenarockandahardplace,andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.,SectionB3a-3,3a.Imagineyouaretheschoolnurseandastudentjusthadanaccidentorhealthproblem.Makenotesaboutwhathe/sheshouldandshouldntdo.,3b.Writeaconversationbetweenthenurseandthestudentusingthenotesin3a.Usethequestionsandphrasesbelowtohelpyou.,Whatsthematter?/Whathappened?/AreyouOK?No,Idontfeelwell./Ifeel./Ihavea./ShouldI.?Youshould./Youshouldnt.felldown/gothitby./cutmyself/hurtmy.,2.Putthesequestionsandanswersinorderotmakeaconversation.,_Ihurtmyselfplayingsoccer.Ihaveasoreleg._WhatshouldIdo?_IthinkyoushouldseeadoctorandgetanX-ray._OK,thanks.Illdothatnow._Whatsthematter?_Oh,thatdoesntsoundgood.,3.Writeadviceforthesepeople.,1.Problem:Alancuthimself.Advice:_,2.Problem:Cindyhasaheadache.Advice:_,3.Problem:Mycousinshavehadcolds.Advice:_,4.Problem: