英国风景名胜介绍（英美文化课件）.ppt

BritishSightseeing,学院：建筑工程学院专业：结构工程姓名：王月玥学号：2010210052,1.howtospendingtheholiday,InUK,thefavouritewayofspendingtheholidayis:1)attheseaside2)visitinghistoricalsitesThehistoricalsitesareconcentratedina)Londonb)Edinburghc)Stratford-on-Avond)Cardiff.,2.Sightseeing,1.Westminster(威斯敏特),威廉王子大婚路线,2.1Westminster(威斯敏特)1）Westminsterpalace(威斯敏特宫，也称国会大厦),WestminsterPalaceistheseatoftheBritishHousesofParliament,whichisthelargestGothicedificeinEngland,coveringeightacresandlocatedintheheartofLondon.,ThemostpopularlysymbolicpartoftheHousesofParliamentisthe315-footClockTower,famousforhousingthelargestclockintheworldcalledBigBenandforits13-tonbell.,2.1Westminster(威斯敏特)2）BigBen(大本钟),2.1Westminster(威斯敏特)3）Westminsterabbey(威斯敏斯特大教堂),WestminsterAbbeyisaveritablenationalshrine.Manyofthecountrysgreatestliteraryandscientificfiguresareburiedintheabbey.,2.2TheBritishMuseum(大英博物馆),anizedintothreemaindepartments.,2.2TheBritishMuseum(大英博物馆),1)OnecomprisesGreekandRoman,Egyptian,WesternAsian,Oriental,British,andMedievalantiquities;2)thedepartmentsofcoinsandmetals3)thedepartmentsofethnography,threemaindepartments,2.2TheBritishMuseum(大英博物馆),TheBritishMuseumLibraryisoneofthelargestandrichestintheworld.Themuseumisfinancedbygovernmentfunds.Servicestothepublic.,2.3HydePark(海德公园),HydeParkinthecenterofLondonisoneoftheworldsmostfamouscityparks.ItextendswestwardfromParkLanetoKensingtonGardens.,2.3HydePark(海德公园),Thereareroadsthroughthepark,butthepedestrianscanwalkfreelyoverthebeautifullylandscapedgrounds.,2.4TheTowerofLondon(伦敦塔),TheTowerofLondonisanancientfortressoccupyingnearly13acres.ItissituatedontheeastsideofthecityandonthenorthernsideoftheRiverThames.,TheTowerisunderthegovernorshipofaconstable.,2.4TheTowerofLondon(伦敦塔),Theinnerwall,withits13towers,wasbuiltinHenryIVsperiod;theouterwallwasbuiltduringthereignofEdwardI.,2.4LondonTowerBridge,2.5St.PaulsCathedral(圣保罗大教堂),thebiggestandmostwell-knownchurchinLondon.atypicalexampleofthearchitectureoftheRenaissance.,2.5St.PaulsCathedral(圣保罗大教堂),Wallpaintings,stoneandbronzecarvingsinsidethecathedralaremasterpiecesofeighteenthcenturyart,especiallythedelicatecarvings.,2.6BuckinghamPalace(白金汉宫),BuckinghamPalaceisthemonarchspresentLondonhome,facingSt.JamessPark.Thegroundscover40acres.,2.6BuckinghamPalace(白金汉宫),Inthepalace,thereare600roomsandhallsinall.,2.7GreenwichRoyalObservatory(格林尼治皇家天文台),TheRoyalObservatoryatGreenwichisaboutfivemilesdowntheriverfromcentralLondon.,thelongitudeline本初子午线,ThisclockshowstheGreenwichMeanTime.（GMT）“格林尼治标准（太阳）时”,2.8MadameTussauds（杜莎夫人蜡像馆）,MadameTussaudsisafamousexhibitionofabout300life-sizewaxfiguresinLondon.ItsfounderwasMarieTussaud(17611850).,TheExhibitionisafour-storeybuilding.,Onthesecondfloorarefamouswaxfigures.,Thevisitorsprovidedwiththerecordingsandhelpedbyspeciallighting,oftenregardthesculpturesasvividandreal.,2.8MadameTussauds,TheinsidehalloffersusexamplesofEnglishmonarchsandconsorts.,Onthethirdfloorarethemodernandcontemporarypoliticiansandstatesmen.,2.8MadameTussauds,2.8MadameTussauds,Onthefirstfloortherearewaxfiguresassociatedwithhistoricalevents.,Thegroundflooristhefloorofterroronwhichsomewell-knowncriminalscenesfromhistoryaredi