Period1Warmingupandpre-reading.ppt

TheRoadtoModernEnglish,1.Whichlanguageisthemostnativelyspokenintheworld?,2.Whichlanguageisthesecondmostnativelyspokenintheworld?,3.Whichlanguageisthethirdmostnativelyspokenintheworld?,MandarinChinese,Spanish,English,4.Whichlanguageisthemostwidelyusedastheofficiallanguageintheworld?,5.WhichcountryhasthelargestnumberofpeoplelearningEnglishasaforeignlanguage?,6.WhichcountriesuseEnglishastheirfirstlanguage?,English,China,theUK,theUS,Australia,Canada,NewZealand,Singapore,etc,Englishisusedas,Afirstlanguage,Asecondlanguage,Aforeignlanguage,intheUK,USA,Canada,Australia,SouthAfrica,IrelandandNewZealandandsoon.,inIndia,Pakistan,NigeriathePhilippines,andHKandsoon.,inChina,andsoon.,theUSA,Canada,NewZealand,Australia,SouthAfrica,theUnitedKingdom,Ireland,CountriesspeakEnglishastheirmothertongue/nativelanguage,IstherejustonekindofEnglish?,BritishEnglishAmericanEnglish,vs,DavidCameron,Obama,Doyouwanttocometomyflat?,Howfarisyourapartment?Isitbeautiful?,Shallwegotothepubtocelebrateyourbirthday?,Wow,barisaniceplace.,Wow,IwantatinofCoko,somebiscuitsandsweets.Whataboutyou,Obama?,Well,Iwantacanofmilktea,somecookiesandsomecandy.,Hey,letsgoandseeasoccergame.Itisveryexciting.,Great.Ilikefootballmatchverymuch.,Timetogohome.Letsgototheelevatortogether.,Ohno,theliftmustbefullofpeoplethistime.,Trytowritedownthewords.,flat,apartment,pub,bar,tin,can,sweets,candy,biscuit,cookie,lift,elevator,pavement,sidewalk,football,soccer,autumn,fall,petrol,gas,Am.EWhanZephiruseekwithhissweetebreethInspiredhathineveryholtandheethThetendrecroppes,andtheyongesonneHathintheRamhishalfecoursyronne,Andsmalefowelesmakenmelodye,Thatslepenalthenyghtwithopeny(SoprikethhemNatureinhircorages);Thanlongenfolktogoononpilgrimages,JohnMilton(弥尔顿),ParadiseLost失乐园,Ofmansfirstdisobedience,andthefruitOfthatforbiddentree,whosemortaltasteBroughtdeathintotheworld,andallourwoe,WithlossofEden,tillonegreaterManRestoreus,andregaintheblissfulseat,Sing,HeavenlyMuse,thatonthesecrettopOfOreb,orofSinai,didstinspireThatshepherd,whofirsttaughtthechosenseed,CharlesDickens(狄更斯),OliverTwist雾都孤儿,Please,sir,Iwantsomemore.Themasterwasafat,healthyman,butheturnedverypale.Hegazedinstupefiedastonishmentonthesmallrebelforsomeseconds,andthenclungforsupporttothecopper.Theassistantswereparalysedwithwonder,andtheboyswithfear.What!saidthemasteratlength,inafaintvoice.Please,sir,repliedOliver,Iwantsomemore.ThemasteraimedablowatOliversheadwiththeladle,pinionedhiminhisarms,andshriekedaloudforthebeadle.,MoreandmorepeoplespeakEnglish.,NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachotherbutnoteverything.,Para1:,Para2:,Mainideasofparagraphs,AttheendofLaterinthenextcenturyToday,Skimming,Englishischangingovertime.(culturesmorelikeFrench,ShakespearesEnglish,AmericanEnglish,AustralianEnglish,time,place,Languagecanchangewithtime.,Languagecanchangewhenculturescommunicatewitheachother.,Conclusion,Summary,Inthe16thcentury,onlypeopleinEnglandspokeEnglish.Inthenextcentury,aspeoplefromEnglandmovedtoconquerotherparts1.oftheworld,Englishbegantobeusedinmanyothercountries.TheEnglishwhich2.wasspoken(speak)duringaboutAD450and1150wasbasedmoreonGerman.ThenfromaboutAD800to1500,EnglishbecamelesslikeGerman,3.butmorelikeFrench.Inthe1600s,owingtoShake-speareseffort,Englishhada4.wider(wide)vocabularythaneverbefore.ThankstoNoahWebster,AmericanEnglishmade5.itsown,Summary,identity.Today,Englishspeakershaveincreased6.agreaternumberofpeoplespeakEnglish7.astheirfirstlanguage,andithasbeenthesecondorforeignlanguageofmanycountries,suchassome8.African(Africa)andSouthAsiancountries.9.Though/AlthoughtherearemanydifferentkindsofEnglish,nativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachother.Butitisnotabouteverything.Sometimestheydohavetro