ing-in-passive-formPPT课件

.,1,Unit3UndertheSeaRevisionofThepassiveing-form,LearningaboutLanguage,V-ing形式的被动式,.,2,动词-ing形式的被动式如果动词-ing形式的逻辑主语为所表示的动作的承受者，动词-ing形式要用被动语态，动词-ing形式的被动语态有一般式与完成式之分。,(1)一般被动式：beingdone(2)完成被动式：havingbeendone,.,3,Beingbadlywounded,thewhalesoondied.Georgedidntlikebeingkeptwaiting.Iamnotinterestedinthetopicbeingdiscussed.Hewasafraidofbeingscoldedbytheteacher.他害怕被老师责骂。,.,4,Hisbeingbeatenatchesswasagreatsurprisetous.2.Beingrepairedwillmaketheshoptakeonanewlook.,(1)作主语,(2)作宾语(动词宾语或介词宾语),Icanhardlyimaginetheworkbeingdonewithinfivedays.Hedidntmindnotbeinginvited.Wecongratulatedhimonhisbeingelectedchairman.,.,5,(3)作定语Thatbuildingbeingrepairedisourlibrary.正在翻修的那座楼是我们的图书馆。Heaskedwhowasthemanbeingoperatedon.他问这时动手术的那个人是谁。,.,6,(4)构成复合结构(当宾语补足语)Youllfindthetopicbeingdiscussedeverywhere.你会听到到处都在讨论这个问题。Heoftenwatchedtheboatedbeingunloaded.他常常看轮船卸货。Asweapproachedthevillagewesawnewhousesbeingbuilt.走近村子时我们看到正在盖新房。,.,7,(5)作状语Beingaskedtogiveaperformance,shecouldntverywellrefuse.有人请她表演一个节目，她不好拒绝。Beingprotectedbyathickwall,theyfelttheywerequitesafe.有一堵厚墙掩护着，他们感到很安全。,.,8,但在want,need,deserve,require等动词后,尽管表示的是被动含义,我们却用动词-ing形式，也可以用不定式的被动形式来替换。如：Theblackboardneedscleaning.=Theblackboardneedstobecleaned.Thebrokenwindowwantsrepairing.=Thebrokenwindowwantstoberepaired.,.,9,在worth这个形容词后情形也是这样:Hermethodisworthtrying.她的方法值得试一下。,2)完成式表示动名词的动作发生在谓语动作之前。Hepridedhimselfonhavingneverbeenbeateninclass.,.,10,Havingbeengivensuchagoodchance,howcouldsheletitslipaway?人家给了她这样一个好机会，她怎么能轻易放过？Thedecisionhavingbeenmade,thenextproblemwashowtomakeagoodplan.决议既已做出,下个问题就是如何制定一个好的规划了。,.,11,动词-ing形式的被动式在各句中作什么成分?1.Beingkilledbysharkswasacommonoccurrence.2.Hedidntmindbeingleftathome.3.Thatbuildingbeingrepairedisourlibrary.4.Beingprotectedbyathickwall,theyfelttheywerequitesafe.5.Havingbeengivensuchagoodchance,howcouldsheletitslipaway?,主语subject,宾语object,定语attributive,状语adverbial,状语adverbial,.,12,Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks_couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.A.openedandclosedB.tobeopenedandclosedC.beingopenedandclosedD.toopenandclose,Choosetherightanswer.,.,13,2._tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoonesskin.A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed,3.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto_.A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught,.,14,4._manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold,5.IheartheyvepromotedTom,buthedidntmention_whenwetalkedonthephone.A.topromoteB.havingbeenpromotedC.havingpromotedD.tobepromoted,.,15,【实战演练I】1.-WhatmadeBillsoangry?-_.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasntcomeyet.A.HavingkeptwaitingB.BeingkeptwaitingC.TobekeptwaitingD.Beingkeptwaited,B,.,16,2.Thebuilding_inourschoolisforusteachers.Thoughtheresnoisemostoftheday,westillfeelhappyaboutit.A.builtB.havingbeenbuiltC.tobebuiltD.beingbuilt,D,.,17,3.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_.A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch4.-Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?-Excellent,itsworth_asecondtime.A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread,C,C,.,18,5.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescanthelp_intobuyingsomethingtheydontreallyneed.A.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded,C,.,19,6.Tonywasveryunhappyfor_totheparty.A.havingnotbeeninvitedB.nothavinginvitedC.havingnotinvitedD.nothavingbeeninvited,D,.,20,7.Thediscoveryofnewvehicleledto_.A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught,C,.,21,8.Tonywasveryangryat_toahigherposition.A.InotpromotingB.mynotbeingpromotedC.notmebeingpromotedD.notpromoted,B,.,22,9.Youcantimaginewhatgreattroubletheyhave_theproblem_.A.tosolve;beingdiscussedB.solving;beingtalkedaboutC.tosolve;totalkaboutD.solving;todiscuss,B,.,23,10.-Car17wontherace.-Yes,butitsdrivercamecloseto_.A.havingkilledB.havingbeenkilledC.bekilledD.beingkilled,D,.,24,11._fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australianhadmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.A.BeingseparatedB.HavingseparatedC.HavingbeenseparatedD.tobeseparated,C,.,25,12.-Atrafficjam?-Oh,no._therightsideoftheroadisclosedforthetimebeing.A.ToberepairedB.BeingrepairedC.RepairedD.Havingrepaired,B,.,26,【实战演练II】,1.Wecongratulatedhimonhiselectingchairman.,beingelectingchairman,【解析】非谓语动词elect的逻辑主语为him,它们之间存在被动关系，故用beingelected。,.,27,2.Hedidntmindnottoinvitetotheball.,beinginvited,【解析】invite与句子主语之间为被动关系，有因为mind后跟动名词，故使用动名词的被动形式；其否定形式是在非谓语动词的最前面加not。,.,28,3.Icanhardlyimaginetheworktobedonewithinfivedays.,beingdone,【解析】imagine后只能跟动名词,且do与thework之间存在被动关系,故用动名词的被动形式。,.,29,4.Hebeingbeatenatchesswasagreatsurprisetous.,Hisbeingbeaten,【解析】动名词作主语时，其前可以加一个物主代词或名词的所有格形式来表示其逻辑主语，但不能使用人称代词或普通名词。,.,30,【实战演练III】用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Iappreciated_(give)theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.2.Ourneighborcamecloseto_(kill)inatrafficaccidenttheotherday.,beinggiven/havingbeengiven,beingkilled,.,31,3.Whileshopping,wesometimescanthelp_(persuade)tobuywhatwedontreallyneed.4.Itmademeupsettohearthenewsofhis_(fire)fromthatgoodjob.5.Theforeignfriendsyoureferredtoarelookingforwardto_(show)aroundournewlybuiltlanguagelab.,beingshown,beingpersuaded,beingfired/havingbeenfired,.,32,IV.将下列句子翻译成英语。他受不了别人那样开他的玩笑。2.这问题远远没有解决。,Hec