大学英语四级考试作文辅导讲座讲稿PPT课件

.,1,大学英语四级考试作文辅导讲稿,CollinWang,.,2,一大学英语四级考试作文评分标准,四级作文采用总体评分(globalscoring)方法，阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分(rewardscores)，而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。我们要从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。内容和语言是一个统一体。作文应表达题目所规定的内容，而内容要通过语言来表达，要考虑作文是否切题，是否充分表达思想，也要考虑是否用英语清楚而合适地表达思想，也就要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍。,.,3,一大学英语四级考试作文评分标准,这里我将对是否用英语充分表达思想解释一下，也许大家看到hotdoor的时候可能会想到热门，因为我们使用了back-translation,我们在用中文的思维方式替学生考虑，来猜测他想要表达什么意思，但是在改试卷当中，这是绝对不允许的，我们必须严格按照英语的思维来考虑，如果语言的错误导致了我们不能够使用英语的思维来理解，那么分数就高不上去了。,.,4,一大学英语四级考试作文评分标准,四级写作所占分值为15%，（按百分制算）阅卷的标准分为五个等级：2分、5分、8分、11分和14分。（按新的方法710分算）.作文分数还是占总分的15%，也就是106.5分，在这部分你要达到63.9分为及格。答题时间为30分钟。批改时有标准样卷，老师参照样卷对大家的作文进行评分，首先你和哪个档次的样卷接近，则上下浮动。,.,5,一大学英语四六级考试作文评分标准,2分标准：条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子都有错误，且多数为严重错误。5分标准：基本切题，表达思想不清楚，连贯性差，有较多的严重语言错误。8分标准：基本切题，有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯，语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。,.,6,一大学英语四六级考试作文评分标准,11分标准:切题，表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。14分标准：切题，表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性好，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。,.,7,一大学英语四六级考试作文评分标准,字数要求:四级写作在2002年6月以后要求不少于120词。字数不足会酌情扣分.高分作文特点:1.内容切题文章要结构完整、内容充实（包含提纲、图表、图画和题目要求的所有信息）、主题突出、上下文内容统一。,.,8,2.表达清楚文章要具有清晰的层次和充分有力的论证。中西方文化差异造成汉语和英语的思维方式和文字表述方式截然不同；汉语多习惯概括描述。而英语更注重事实论证。所以，写英语作文不要过多地进行心理、环境描写，而是要用理由和实例来说明问题和论证观点。,.,9,3.文字连贯语言表达要流畅，能使用恰当的连接词，使前后语句逻辑清晰、意思连贯，不互相矛盾，不东拉西扯。4.句式多变为避免文章平淡、呆板，可使用不同的句式，如强调句、倒装句、否定句等。长短句要合理相间，用短句表达有力的结论，用长句体现严密的逻辑。,.,10,5.语言规范用词要准确，并能表现出足够大的词汇量。所用语言符合英语的表达习惯；不出现有语法错误的句子和不合理的断句；正确使用平行结构。写作注意事项:1.遵循要求4.文体统一2.卷面整洁5.内容一致3.字数达标6.检查到位,.,11,二四级作文题型透视,1.常考题材一类是关于大学生的学习、生活及对将来的工作、人生等方面的态度和看法，如：2007年12月的作文时关于选修课（WhatElectivestochoose).另一类是贴近社会变化、发展和进步的热点话题，往往与日常生活紧密相关，如2006年12月是关于春节晚会（OntheSpringFestivalGala）.,.,12,二四级作文题型透视,2.常考体裁四级作文常涉及的体裁主要有四类：议论文、说明文、记叙文和应用文。四级写作着重测试考生用文字评论和说明事物的能力。因此，体裁上比较偏重议论文和说明文，但近些年来，其他两种体裁，尤其是应用文，也逐渐成为出题的要点。,.,13,二四级作文题型透视,写作类型1.现象解释型2.问题解决型3.对比选择型4.观点论证型5.记叙文6.应用文,.,14,三、四级作文使用率最高的12个基本句式,以下是四六级短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的12个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。1表示原因1）Therearethreereasonsforthis2）Thereasonsforthisareasfollows3）Thereasonforthisisobvious4）Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek5）Thereasonforthisisthat6）Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat例如：TherearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlifeFirstly，peopleslivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimprovedSecondly，mostpeoplearewellpaid，andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlikeLastbutnotleast，moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife,.,15,三、四级作文使用率最高的12个基本句式,2表示好处1）Ithasthefollowingadvantages2）Itdoesusalotofgood3）Itbenefitsusquitealot4）Itisbeneficialtous5）Itisofgreatbenefittous例如：BooksarelikefriendsTheycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter，andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizonsTherefore，readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous3表示坏处1）Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages2）Itdoesusmuchharm3）Itisharmfultous例如：However，everythingdividesintotwoTelevisioncanalsobeharmfultousItcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.,.,16,三、四级作文使用率最高的12个基本句式,4表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1）Itisimportant（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）forsbtodosth2）Wethinkitnecessarytodosth3）Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife例如：Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere，whetherinthegovernment，inschoolsorinbusinessSoon，computerswillbefoundineveryhome，tooWehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge,.,17,三、四级作文使用率最高的12个基本句式,5表示措施1）Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures2）Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome（conquer）thedifficulties3）Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth4）Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted（faced）with例如：ThehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreseriousTherefore，wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit,.,18,三、四级作文使用率最高的12个基本句式,6表示变化1）Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears2）Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworldscommunications3）Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation例如：SomechangeshavetakenplaceinpeoplesdietinthepastfiveyearsThemajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseekNowadays，moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein，andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins,.,19,三、四级作文使用率最高的12个基本句式,7表示事实、现状1）Wecannotignorethefactthat2）Noonecandenythefactthat3）Thereisnodenyingthefactthat4）Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin5）However，thatsnotthecase例如：WecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollutionTosolvetheseproblems，wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollutionThegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment,.,20,三、四级作文使用率最高的12个基本句式,8表示比较1）ComparedwithA，B2）IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV3）Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem例如：Comparedwithcars，bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordableFirstly，theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleumSecondly，theydonotcausethepollutionproblemLastbutnotleast，theycontributetopeopleshealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise,.,21,三、四级作文使用率最高的12个基本句式,9表示数量1）Ithasincreased（decreased）fromto2）Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased（decreased）to800，0003）TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15comparedwiththatofJanuary例如：Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard，theproportionofpeoplesincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased再如：Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000注：“Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthat”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出2002年6月CET4、6短文写作的第一段。,.,22,三、四级作文使用率最高的12个基本句式,表示看法1）Peoplehave（take，adopt，assume）differentattitudestowardssth2）Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem3）Peopletakedifferentviewsof（on）thequestion4）SomepeoplebelievethatOthersarguethat例如：PeoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailureSomebelievethatfailureleadstosuccessEveryfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavorHowever，othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers再如：Doluckynumbersreallybringgoodluck？Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。,.,23,三、四级作文使用率最高的12个基本句式,11表示结论1）Inshort，itcanbesaidthat2）Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows3）Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthat例如：Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary，however，itsmethodshouldbeimproved注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。,.,24,三、四级作文使用率最高的12个基本句式,12套语1）Itswellknowntousthat2）Asisknowntous，3）Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout4）Fromthegraph（table，chart）listedabove，itcanbeseenthat5）Asaproverbsays，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway例如：Asiswellknowntous，itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampusThereasonforthisisobviousNowadays，thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly，andthecampusisnolongeran“ivorytowerAscollegestudents，wemustgetintouchwiththeworldoutsidethecampusOnlyinthiswaycanweadaptourselvestothesocietyquicklyafterwegraduate再如：Doesitpaytobehonest？Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedaboutanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonit,.,25,四、大学英语四级考试作文常用句型:,A.开头1、Thereisaninterestingandinstructivesayingwhichgoeslikethis:_.2、_hasbecomeahottopicamongpeople,especiallyamongtheyoung,andheateddebatesarerightontheirway.3、Recently,_hasbeenbroughttosuchpopularattentionthat_(e.g.Recently,theproblemofglobalwarminghasbeenbroughttosuchpopularattentionthatgovernmentsatalllevelsplaceitonthetopoftheagenda.).4、Oneofourancientphilosopherssaid,_.Chinesepeoplehavealwaysbeenholdingthisideatobeoneoftheirstandardsofmorality.5.Noone，regardlessofrace,religionornationality,woulddenythat.或：Everyonewouldagreethat.,.,26,四、大学英语四级考试作文常用句型:,B结尾1.Onlyinthisway/Onlywhen/Onlythrough,will/canwe或：Itisonlyif/whenthatwewillItisonlyifallsidesofsocietytaketheirrolesfullythatwewillachievethesocietywewant.2.Aslongaswewillbeableto/theproblemisboundtoAslongaswepersistinspreadingscientificknowledgeamongthemasses,allthesuperstitionsareboundtogooutofourlife.3.Withaconstant/steadyimprovementin(或Withthegradualworseningof)sth.willWithasteadyimprovementinourlegalsystem,thisproblemwillsurebesolvedearlierorlater.4.Inaword,thereisevery/littlechance/probability/imetocome.Inoneword,thereiseverychancethatthisChineseTraditionwillcontinuetoentertainmillionsofChinesecitizens.,.,27,四、大学英语四级考试作文常用句型:,C.中间1建议和解决方法1）.Agreatnumberofsolutionsarebeingoffered.Somepeoplesuggestthat_.Othersarguethat_.2）.ButIdontthinkitisaverygoodwaytosolve_.Forinstance,_.Worstofall,_.3）.Mysuggestiontodealwith/solve/relievetheproblemareasfollows.Inthefirstplace,.Secondly,.Finally4）.Ifweletthesituationgoasitis,.Bythattime,.如果让这种情况继续发展下去，那么到那个时候，。5）If,willtherebeanythingthatcanmakemeevenhappier?如果（我们怎么怎么做），那将没有比这令我更高兴的了。,.,28,四、大学英语四级考试作文常用句型:,2.It结构1）Itisadvisabletoexercise（拥有）patienceindealingwithsuchcomplicatedsituations.2）Itisnecessarythatyoungandoldpeopleshouldcommunicatemorewitheachother.3）Itiscertainthatfreshairandexercisesaremoreenjoyableandbeneficialthanmedicine.4）Itiswellknownthatmanyofourproblemsarecausedatleastinpartbyfailuretocommunicate.5）Itseemedtomethattheonlythingthatmattersistolearnthroughfailure.6）Itpaysinthelongrun（从长远的角度看）tointroducenewtechnique.,.,29,四、大学英语四级考试作文常用句型:,3.动名词或分词结构1）Drinking，eating，andsmokingexcessivelycandosevereharmtoevenayoungpersonshealth.2）Theartofcommunicationrequireslearningthelanguageandcultureoftheaudience.4.递进式结构1）Freshvegetablesarenutritious（有营养的）；furthermore，theyrecheaperthanfrozenones.2）Helpingotherswillnotonlybringjoyintootherpeopleslives，butalsoaddedhappinessintoourown.,.,30,四、大学英语四级考试作文常用句型:,5.表示重要性或必要性1）Itsimportanttosetasidetimeforrelaxation，hobbies，andentertainmentaswell.2）Aharmoniousatmosphereisessential（necessary/critical/indispensable）toachievesuccess.3）Globalwarmingcanendangerourlivessomuchthatweareobligedtomakeacarefulstudyoftheproblemandtrytofindoutalastingsolutiontoit.6.表示目的1）Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhaveleanedaboutasubject.2）Theintentisnottocatcheveryonebutrathertocatchenoughtospreadtheword.3）Competitivesportsarerecommendedtoyoungadultstopreparethemforthecompetitiveworldofcollegeandbusiness.,.,31,四、大学英语四级考试作文常用句型:,7.表示结果1）Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestmayleadtolossofhealth.2）Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatime，youmaygetconfused.3）Byconsistenthardworkwewillbeabletoachievedourobjectives（目标）.8.表示对比和比较1）Jobsandworkdomuchmorethanmostofusrealizetoprovidehappinessandcontentment.2）Workismorethananecessityformosthumanbeings；itisthefocusoftheirlives，thesourceoftheiridentityandcreativity.3）Ratherthanapunishmentoraburden，workistheopportunitytorealizeonespotential.4）Themorescientistsfindout，themorequestionstheyareunabletoanswer.,.,32,四、大学英语四级考试作文常用句型:,9.表示条件或假设的结构1）WithoutthedistractionofTV，theymightsitaroundtogetherafterdinner.2）Aslongasthebrainisgivenplentyofexerciseitkeepsitspower.3）Wereitlefttometodecidewhetherweshould_,Ishouldnothesitateamomenttopreferthelatter.4）Withoutadegreeandwithnovocationalexperiencetheirchancesofgettinggoodjobsareslim.10.表示举例1）Take_forexample，2）Anillustration（例证）maymakethepointclear.,.,33,四、大学英语四级考试作文常用句型:,11.表示采取措施1）Thegovernmentshouldbetakingeffective（有效的）measurestoovercomecurrentdifficulties.2）Ascollegestudents,weareobligedtomakeeveryefforttohelpsupporttheOlympicGames.3）Theschoolauthoritiesshouldinvestmoreenergyandmoneyinimprovingworkingandlivingconditionsfortheteachers.12.表示让步关系1）Whileitmaybemoreconvenienttopossessacar，itisalsoexpensiveandtroublesomeattimes.2）AlthoughIdonotearnagreatdealofmoneyforthisjob，thepleasureIreceivefromtheworkmakesitworthwhile.,.,34,四、大学英语四级考试作文常用句型:,13.表示因果或前提关系1）Becauseof(owningto)thepressure（压力）ofexaminations，manystudentsareleftwithlittleornofreetime.2）Perhapsitsbecausefewofusknowhowtoacceptcompliments（赞扬）gracefully.3）Thatiswhyhouseworkisconsideredassuchadrearygrind（乏味的苦差事）。4）Thereasonforthisisthat,.,35,四、大学英语四级考试作文常用句型:,14.表示存在的问题1）Oneofthegreatestproblemsfacingthe21stcenturywillbewhattodowithalltherubbishproducedintheworld.2）Totravelabroadisadesiresharedbymanypeople，butfewcanaffordtodoit.3）Cheatingisnowconsideredtobeamajorproblemincollegesanduniversities.4）Manypeoplefinditharderandhardertokeepupwiththeradicalchangesthatcharacterizeourtime.5）Atfirstthought，theproblemseemsfartooinvolved（复杂），butitcancertainlybesolvedwhenseriouslydealtwith.,.,36,四、大学英语四级考试作文常用句型:,15Therebe结构1）Thereareothertechniquesthatmighthelpyouwithyoustudying.2）ThereismuchthatwecanlearnfromtheChineseclassicworks.3）Thereisnosense（道理）inleavingimportantdecisionstoinexperiencedpeople.,.,37,五、12句作文法,StudentsSelectingTheirLecturers各学校开了各种各样的选修课学生选课有不同的原因就我而言WhatElectivesToChooseWiththereformofChinesehighereducation,moreandmorecollegesanduniversitiesputemphasisonnurturingstudentsabilities.Asaresult,electivecoursesareavailablenotonlyforexcellentacademicperformersbutalsoforstudentsabouttheaveragelevel.Certainly,studentshavedifferentreasonstochoosetheirownelectives.Forsome,practicalskillsaretheessenceofcollegeeducation,andtherefore,coursesoncomputerscience,marketing,andfinancearehighlypreferred.Ontheotherhand,othersmayholdtheideaofliberaleducationandelectivesconcerningliterature,history,andphilosophyarethemostwelcome.Takemeasanexample:beingadiscipleoffreeeducation,Istandforthenotionthatuniversityisnotaplaceforsurvivalskills,butapalaceofknowledgeandcriticalreasoning.Althoughmymajorischemistry,theelectivesIattendmostfrequentlyareEnglishliterature,anintroductiontoclassicmusic,anddifferentschoolsofwesternpainting.Theyreallywidenmyhorizon.,.,38,五、12句作文法,(1)Nowadays,manyuniversitiesareopeningvariouselectivesforthestudentstochoose,whichhasarousedgreatconcern.(2)Optionalcoursesprovideagoodchanceforthestudentstomakebetteruseoftheirsparetime.(3)Inaddition,theyareabeneficialsupplementtothelimitedrequiredcourses.(4)Therearemanydifferentfactorsdecidingwhatelectivesthestudentschoose.,.,39,五、12句作文法,(5)Amongallthesefactors,theinterestsofthestudentplaysaveryimportantrole.(6)Thestudents,ofcourse,wouldliketolearnwhatheisinterestedin.(7)Moreover,manystudentswillconsiderwhethertheycouldlearnsomepracticalskillthroughtheelectives,becausenowadayscompaniesareplacingemphasisonacandidatespracticalskills.(8)Besides,theabilityandprestigeoftheteacherwhoteachestheelectivewillalsoinfluenceonestudentschoice.(9)Therefore,itisnowonderthatdifferentstudentsmaychoosedifferentoptionalcourses.,.,40,五、12句作文法,(10)Astome,IchoosehistoryasoneofmyelectivesbecausenotonlycanitenrichmyknowledgebutalsoitisoneofmyfavoritesubjectssinceIwasachild.(11)Besides,Bylearningthiscourse,Ifeelthehappinessofcombiningstudyandrecreation.(12)Inaword,differentelectiveshaveitsdifferenttopics,soweshouldchoosetheelectivessuitabletousaccordingtoourneeds.,.,41,六12句作文法（范文点评）,审题】本文是一篇现象评述类作文。提纲所给框架十分清晰：开篇引出该现象，并简单评论；第二段陈述选择老师时所考虑的因素（两到三点即可），注意条理清楚；最后一段指出该做法的好处以及可能的问题，注意内容和语言的概括性（好处和问题分别阐述一至两点即可）。,.,42,现象解释型写作模板,Topicsentence1.hasbecomeacommonpartofpeopleslife.2.Andhasalwaysarousedthegreatestconcern.3.whatimpressesusmostis.4.Thereasonsarevaried.,.,43,现象解释型写作模板,5.Amongthevariousreasons,playsanimportantrole.6.Thatistosay,7.Whatismore,8.Forexample,9Whentalkingabout，10Ontheonehand11Ontheotherhand,12Inbrief,.,44,现象解释型写作模板,信息提示1.空格内用概括性的词语填出最近出现的总体现象。2.空格内填题目要去讨论的具体现象。3.现象的具体表现。4.过度句，填现象或现象带来的后果，为下文分析产生的原因做铺垫。,.,45,现象解释型写作模板,5.原因之一。6.具体说明原因一。7.原因二。8.举例说明原因二9.空格一填作者要讨论的现象，空格二填作者的看法。10.支持看法的理由一或说明看法的第一个方面。11.理由二或第二个方面。12.总结。,.,46,2003年9月真题,Readingregularlyhaslongbecomeacommonpartofpeopleslife.Andreadingpreferencehasalwaysarousedthegreatestconcern.Whatimpressesusmostisaccordingtothetable,thepercentageofbookcirculationinanAmericanuniversitylibrary,whichshowsthatthecirculationofpopularfictions,generalnonfictions,science/technology/educationbooksandart/literature/poetrybooksaccountsfor65.9%,18.2%,10.8%and5.1%respectively.Thereasonsforthephenomenonarevaried.,.,47,Amongthevariousreasons,theappealingcontentofthepopularfictionsplaysanimportantpart.Thatistosay,thankstoitsappealingplot,popularfictionsattractmorepeoplethanothertypesofbooksdo.Whatismore,scienceandartbookswhichrequirereadersknowledgeonrelevantfieldsarehighlydemanding.Forexample,itshardforstudentsmajoringinchemistrytounderstandBrowningspoems,andviceversa.,.,48,Whentalkingaboutmyreadingpreference,IthinkIprefertosciencebooks.Ontheonehand,inordertodeepenwhatImspecializingin,Ineedreadmorebooksrelevanttomymajor.Ontheotherhand,thesebookscanalsobroadenourhorizons.Inbrief,collegestudentsshouldchoosebooksaccordingtotheirinterestsandneeds.,.,49,对比选择型作文模板,1.Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewson2.Somepeopleprefer,.3.Otherstendto,.4.Astome,Iagreewith/to1.开门见山直入主体，表明对某事人们的不同看法。2表明一部分人的看法。3另一部分的看法。4作者的看法。,.,50,对比选择型作文模板,5.Ofcourse,.6.Forexample,7.But,8.Thefollowingreasonscanaccountformypreference5.承认自己不赞同的看法有一定的合理性。6.举例说明支持第五句。7.转折指出这种观点的不足。8.启下句过度到下段具体阐述自己所支持的观点理由。,.,51,对比选择型作文模板,9.Themainreasonis.10.Agoodexampletoillustrateis11.Furanother,12.Fromtheforegoing,9.支持观点的理由一。10.举例说明理由一11.理由二。12.总结全文，从长远看来。,.,52,2000年6月真题：IsatestofspokenEnglishnecessary?,AtestofspokenEnglishwillbeincludedasanoptionalcomponentoftheCollegeEnglishTest(CET).Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit.Someprefertohavesuchatest.OtherstendtodeclineanykindoftestofspokenEnglish.Astome,Iagreewiththefirststatement.,.,53,Ofcourse,atestofspokenEnglishisverydifficulttohandleandthetesttimeisnotlongenoughtofullydisplayparticipantsabilitytospokeninEnglish.Forexample,ifacandidatedrawsatopicwhichheofsheisnotfamiliarwith,itshardtoshowhisorhercommandofspokenEnglish.Butwithoutsuchatest,somepeoplemaynothavemotivationtopractisespokenEnglish.Thefollowingreasonscanaccountformypreference.,.,54,ThemainreasonisthatsuchatestenhancescollegestudentsawarenessoftheimportanceofspokenEnglish.Agoodexampletoillustrateisthatseveralyearsago,collegestudentsonlystressedreadingandwritingskills,ignoringtobuildinguplisteningandspeakingability.Foranother,acertificateofsuchatestwillmakejob-huntingeasier.Fromtheforegoing,IthinkatestofspokenEnglishisofnecessity.,.,55,问题解决型作文模板,1.Withthedevelopment/improvementof,.2.Itisnecessarythat.3.Ontheonehand,.4.Ontheotherhand,1空格一处铺垫，空格二处填写某一问题。2关注解决现象引出的问题很必要。3解决问题很必要的理由一。4解决问题很必要的理由二。,.,56