广州初二新版英语unit8全教案

卓越个性化教学讲义学生姓名 刘师奇 年级 初二 授课时间 12月22号 教师姓名 黄佳燕 课时2 班主任 汪老师 课 题unit8 学习 教学目标重 点难 点Unit 8 English weekReading词汇competition n. 比赛；竞赛They hold a competition every year to find the best young artist.他们每年举行一次比赛，评选出最佳的青年艺术家。He is in competition with three other people for promotion.他与其他三位对手角逐晋升的机会。treasure n. 珍宝；宝物She owns many treasures.她收藏了许多珍宝。【提示】treasure表示“珍宝，宝物”时，是可数名词，且通常用复数形式；但表示“财富；珠宝”时，是不可数名词。【链接】v. 珍视；珍爱；珍藏I will treasure those memories forever.我会永远珍藏那些记忆。text n.文本The text is accurate and informative.文本内容准确，信息量大。【提示】text un.表示“文本”时是不可数名词，但表示“文稿；讲稿；课本；课文”时是可数名词。【链接】v. 用移动电话发送短信。Text me when you are ready.准备好就给我发短信。chance n.机会；机遇Paul has waited for that chance for a long time.保罗等待那个机会已经很长时间了。Be quite and give her a chance to explain.安静点，给她一个解释的机会。【提示】chance还有表示“可能性”的用法：A by any chance（用于询问）可能；也许Are you, by any chance, going into town this afternoon?今天下午你会到镇上去吗？B no chance（非正式）不可能- Perhaps your mother will give you the money.- No chance.也许你母亲会给你那笔钱。不可能。confidently adv. 自信地She walked confidently onto the platform and started her speech.她自信地走上讲台，然后开始发表演说。【链接】confident adj.自信的；confidence n. 自信；自信心topic n.话题The topic of the lecture is whales.讲座的话题是鲸。winner n. 优胜者The winners prize is a new car.获胜者的奖品是一辆新轿车。【链接】win v.赢得； 获胜advise v. 建议【提示】是常用动词。现将它的几种常见用法归纳如下：A advise+名词代词。如：What would you advise?你有什么建议？Mr. Li advised Lisa after she failed the Maths test.莉萨数学测验不及格，李老师给她提了一些建议。B advise+sb.+不定式短语。在这个句式中，不定式短语作advise的宾语补足语。如：He often advises people to do more exercise.他常常劝人多锻炼身体。His wife advised him to give up smoking.他的妻子劝他戒烟。C advise+动词-ing形式。如：I advised holding a meeting to discuss the matter.我建议开会讨论这件事情。He advised going to London for the holidays.他建议去伦敦度假。D advise+sb.+against+(doing)sth.表示“建议某人不做某事”。如：The lawyers have advised us against signing the contract.律师建议我们不要签订这份合同。【链接】advice un.Take my advice and stop doing that!several det. 几个；一些【提示】several 作定语，“几个”Several boys were injured.My friend can speak several languages.此外，several可作代词。Several of us decided to walk home.Several of the windows were broken.I dont need those apples, I already have had several.If you are looking for a photo of Alice, youll find several here.opinion n. 意见；想法I wasnt asking for your opinion, Dick.Jack expressed his opinion about the plan.whole adj. 整个的；全部的Do you want to know the whole story?They drank a whole of the morning cooking.【链接】whole n. 整体；全体【比较】all与whole一、 都可与单数名词连用，含义大致相同，位置不同；all放在冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词等之前，而whole则放在这些词后。如：all the family the whole family二、 和复数名词连用，两者意思有所区别；all指“全部；每一个”；whole指“整个”。如：All the buildings were burning.Whole buildings were burning.三、 在大多数不可数名词这前用all，不用whole。如：所有的钱 the whole money all the money 所有的酒 the whole wine all the wine四、 在表示地点的专有名词之前，一般用all而不用whole。如：all China全中国，也可以说成 the whole of Chinasuggestion n. 建议；提议He followed her suggestion of a walk along the river.I have lots of suggestions for the parks future.【链接】suggest v. 建议；提议communicate v. （与某人）交流信息；沟通My mother communicates with me well.They communicated in sign language.【链接】 communication n. 交流；沟通We were in close communication with each other.whenever conj. 在任何-的时候；在任何-的情况下She always went to that church whenever she was in that area.You can stay at my cottage whenever you like.短语句式1. a treasure hunt 寻宝游戏2. -speak English confidently in public,- 在公众场合自信地说英语in public “公开地；在别人（尤指生人）面前”You should not make jokes about her in public.3. Some students put on an English play. 一些学生演出了英语剧。put on “上演”The band hope to put on a show in the UK before the end of the year.put on “穿上；戴上”She put on her coat and glasses and then went out.put on “增加（体重）”I eat a lot, but I never put on weight.4. Other students took part in an English singing competition. 还有一些学生参加了一场英语歌唱比赛。take part in“参加（-活动）”【比较归纳】join 1) 指加入某个党派、团体组织等，成为其中一员；When did your elder brother join the army?She joined the Dancing Club last week. 2）指参与；加入到-之中，与take part in含义相同；500 employees of this company joined the strike yesterday.= 500 enployees of this company took part in the strike yesterday.join in 多指参加活动；与take part in 含义相同；Come along, and join in the ball games.= Come along, and take part in the ball game.take part in 多指参加活动；Shell take part in the discussion tomorrow.Jack took part in the singing contest yesterday.注意：take part in 是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词，但当part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词；attend “出席；参加”，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼、听报告等；Hell attend an important meeting tomorrow.I attended Professor Lis lecture last week.5. The students had to speak on a topic in English for two minutes. 同学们必须就一个话题用英语演讲两分钟。on “关于；就”，about 意思相近The teacher tests us on irregular verbs.in English“用英语”； in “用”Say it in German She wrote in pencil.Put it in writing.Ill pay in cash.6. We spoke to the winner, Henry.”Im so happy that I won,” he said. 我们和获胜者亨利进行了交流。“我很高兴自己能获胜，”他说道。speak to “对-说；与-交谈”，与talk to意思相近He looked aside when I spoke to him.The President spoke to the whole nation on television.Im so happy that I won. 形容词后由引导的宾语从句Im afraid that I cannot pass the exam tomorrow.They are very excited that they have won the game.7. If they want to be good public speakers, theyd better speak clearly and confidently. 如果他们想成为优秀的公众演说家，他们最好说得清楚且自信。public speaker“公开场合的演讲者”What makes a good public speaker?d better= had better 后常用动词原形，“最好（做某事）”，常用于表达建议、劝告等Youd better wash your hands first.Youd better go to see the doctor at once.否定形式had better not Simon, youd better not go there alone.8. In my opinion, every school should have an English Week. 我认为，每个学校都应该举办英语周。in my opinion“依我看” in ones opinion“依某人之见”这是表达观点时的常用说法You didnt do anything wrong, in my opinion.In my opinion, your plan will work.9. Its well worth doing. 这是很值得做的。well修饰worth，“十分值得；很值得”10. On the last day of English Week, the head teacher gave a speech to the whole school. 英语周的最后一天，校长向全校做了演讲。head teacher“校长”，英式英语; 美式英语用principalgive a speech to“给-做演讲”Doctor Li gave a speech about trees to us last week.11. You should communicate in English with your friends whenever you can. 你们应该随时用英语和朋友交流。communicate with “与-交流”Love is the best way to communicate with children.I can communicate with foreigners very well.12. Above all, you should enjoy English. 最重要的是，你们应该喜欢英语。above all“最重要的是；尤其是”You have your family to consider above all.Above all, you must be independent.ExerxiseComplete the sentences with proper words.(用Getting ready和 Reading板块中新学的单词完成下面句子。如有必要，须改变单词的形式)1. Alice won first prize in the singing and she will represent our school to take part in the national final.2. When you speak in public, dont be shy. You should speak .3. When I travelled in Hangzhou, I bought silk scarves for my grandma.4. More and more people are using the Internet to with each other nowadays.5. You can drop in you are free. Im retired and always stay at home.6. Susan me to go to the dentists because I had a bad toothache.7. Professor Wang will give us a on how to use computers for our studies next Friday afternoon.8. You should not give this away. Its time for you to get a job and start your new life now.9. The world is becoming smaller and smaller with the development of modern communication.10. Do you have any on ways of improving the working conditions?Complete the sentences with the phrases from the box. Change their forms if necessary. Use each phrase once only.(从方框中选择适当的词组完成下列句子。如有必要，须改变词组的形式。每个词组仅使用一次。)a big success have to speak to public speakerin my opinion well worth above all in public1. Emma and Helens concert was really . Everyone was deeply moved by their songs.2. , keeping dogs is a good chance for children to learn love, life and death.3. Simon always feels shy when he speaks . Lets give him some encouragement.4. It is being a volunteer to help those in need.5. Its too late. I leave because I have an important meeting to attend tomorrow morning.6. If you want to be a successful , you should be brave and confident.7. When I Ellen, I chould see something strange in her eyes. There must be something wrong with her recent job.8. , hard work makes you successful.Translations(将下列句子翻译成英语)1. 上周，我们学校的一些同学演出了英语剧侠盗罗宾汉，取得了巨大成功。(put on, success)2. 你参加了昨天举行的校运会吗？(take part in)3. 王博士写了一本关于水循环的书。(on)4. 我建议那些获奖者不要骄傲。(advise)5. 你饭前最好洗一下手。(had better)6. 一本好书值得读上100遍。(worth doing something)7. 开放日结束的时候，校长向全体家长做了演讲。(give a speech to)8. 我会永远记得我的美国之行。尤其是，我不会忘记那段在黄石公园的经历。(above all, Yellowstone National Park)Here is a short history of Lincoln. Use it to help you write a short history of Kennedy.（仿照下面所给的林肯的生平，写一段文字，介绍肯尼迪的生平。）Lincoln came form the north of the USA. He started his work in goverment in 1846 and became the president of the USA in 1860. Lincoln was killed in Washington D.C. on Friday. He was with his wife when he was killed. Andrew Johnson became the president after Lincoln.GrammarA Modal verb: should 情态动词should的用法1. should“应该；应当”，情态动词，多用于劝说他人的错误行为或给予他人一些建议，使用时后面须跟动词原形，人称没有形式上的变化。Iwe 我我们 You 你你们 should do some work tonight.HeSheItThey 他她它他（她）们2. should否定形式，should not(shouldnt)“不应该；不应当”You shouldnt sit in the sun all day.They shouldnt spend too much money.3. 常用I should或we should表达“对自己而言该做些什么”I should go home. Its midnight.We should invite them for a meal.常用I shouldnt或we shouldnt表达“对自己而言不该做某事”I shouldnt spend too much money.常用you shouldshouldnt来向他人提出建议You should look for a better job.You shouldnt drive so fast.4. 用should Iwe-来向他人寻求建议Should I write my name here?What should I say to Helen?I need a new passport. Where should I go?5. 常用I think we should及I dont think you should等来表达自己的观点I think we should get a new car.I dont think you should believe him.6. 还可以用do you think I should-?来寻求建议He hasnt replied to my email. Do you think I should phone him?What do you think I should give Tom for his birthday?B had better had better的用法1. had better“最好”，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望，语气比should更婉转。had better后面也接动词原型，没有人称变化。缩写d betterYou had better go to hospital at once.Tom, youd better go there today.2. had better的否定形式是had better not，缩写形式为d better notYou had better not miss the last bus.Youd better not leave for Nanjing the day after tomorrow.3. 可以用于指现在。You had better listen to the radio now.You had better be quiet.也可以用于指将来。You had better start tomorrow.We had better buy the more expensive one. It will last much longer, so it will be cheaper in the end.4. had better在表示对别人进行劝告、建议时，不宜用于与陌生人、长辈及上级的交谈中。对长辈说话时，比较有礼貌的说法是It might be better for you-, It would be better for you-等。It might be better for you to help me, Grandpa.Exerxise1) Complete the sentences with should or shouldnt and the words in brackets.1. (youwork) so hard. Have a holiday.2. I enjoy watching films. (wego) to the cinema more often.3. (youpark) here. Its not allowed.4. What (Icook) for dinner tonight?5. (youwear) a coat. Its cold outside.6. (yousmoke) . Its bad for you.7. (wearrive) at the airport two hours before the flight.8. (Ipay) now or later?9. Do you think (Iapply) for this job?10. What do you think (Iwrite) in this space on the form?11. (Ieat) any more cake. Ive already eaten too much.12. This food is terrible. (wecomplain) to the manager.2) Complete this conversation between Brian and Keith with the words in brackets. Put it do or should where required.Brian：I want to buy a motorbike.Keith： (whatyouthinkIdo)Brian： (youlook atthe advertisements in the papers)Keith： (which papersIget?)Brian： (whatyouthinkIdobfore I buy a bike?)Keith： (Inotthinkyoudicidetoo quickly) (youcheckthe condition of the bike) (younotbuyone simply because it looks nice) (youbeverycareful)3) Use one of the phrases from the box and should or had better to complete each conversation. Put not in the correct place.1 A：There is a house near my home. I often hear a child crying there. B：you (had better) 2 A：My daughter wants to marry a sailor. What should I do about it? B：In my opinion, you (should) Your daughter (should) 3 A：If someone has a serious accident, whats the right thing to do? B：Well, you (had better) . Its not a good idea to move an injured person. Instead, you (should) to take the person to hospital.4 A：Last Saturday I bought some coffee cups, but the handle of one cup was broken. What can I expect the shop to do? B：They (should) 5 A：My son is 12 years old and hes already very fat. B：Well, its important not to eat too much, so you (had better) . Also, you (should) 6 A：If you come home and find that youve been robbed, whats the best thing to do? B：Well, you (had better) You (should) 7 A：Mary cant work because shes feeling sick. How can she get home? B：Well, she (should) She (should) 4) Read the situations and make sentences with had better. Use the words in brackets to help you. And other words if necessary.1. You are going out for a walk with Tom. It might rain. You say to Tom：(an umbrella) We 2. Jack has just cut himself. Its quite a bad cut. You say to him：(a plaster) 3. You and Ann plan to go to a restaurant this evening. Its a very popular restaurant. You say to Ann：(book) We 4. Jill doesnt look very well-not well enough to go to work. You say to her：(work) 5. You received your phone bill four weeks ago, but you havent paid it yet. If you dont pay it very soon, you will be in trouble. You say to yourself：(pay) 6. You want to go out, but youre expecting an important phone call. You say to your friends：(go out) I 7. You and Fiona are going to the theatre. Youve missed the bus and you dont want to be late. You say to Fiona：(a taxi) 5) Complete the conversations with should or had better. Put not in the correct place.1 A：Should Henry stay in bed? B：No, the doctor said he (should) stay in bed.2 A：Can we move that cupboard? B：No, its very delicate, so you (had better) leave it where it is.3 A：Should we change these notices? B：No, the show is still on, so we (should) change them until next week.4 A：Youd better tell the boss about the accident immediately. B：No, shes in a bad mood. I (had better) tell her until tomorrow.5 A：Does the doctor day its all right for Mrs Darcy to work? B：Yes, but she must be careful. She (should) lift anything heavy, for example.6 A：Can they come before dinner? B：No, we havent got enough food, so they (had better) come after dinner.Unit 8 English Week要点全解：1. in public 当众，公开地，公然地 Its better to keep your voice down in public.2. put on意为“上演” Theyre putting on an English play.【拓展】put短语集锦：put up搭起；张贴；举起 put on伸出；扑灭put off 推迟 put into 放进put away 放好；收起来 put on 穿戴；上映put forward 提出；提前 put back 放回；把（钟表）拨慢put ones heart into 用心去做 put up with 容忍 3. other 在此处为形容词，意为“其他的；另外的”，位于名词前作定语。 Some students put on an English play. Other students took part in an English singing competition. I dont like this shirt. Please show me some other ones. You can come some other day.【拓展】1) other可与表示数量的词一起做定语，other须位于数量词的后面，表示在原有数量上的增加。 many other animals 许多别的动物 three other men另外三个人 some other books 一些别的书 2) other前加the表示特指，the other和other后面都可以加名词，但the others和others后面不能加名词；the others是剩余的全部，而others不是剩余的全部。 Give me some other apples, please. 4. advise 1) 表示“建议”时，通常为及物动词，后面接动名词。 I advise waiting till the right time. 2) advise可接不定式的复合结构，advise sb. to do s