人教新目标八年级上册英语期末试卷含答案和解释

人教新目标八年级上册英语期末试卷含答案和解释一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分）从下列各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，1THATSALLIHAVETOSAYISTHEREANYTHINGYOUDLIKETOATALKBREQUIRECHOLDDADD2WHYDIDNTYOUENJOYTHEFILMITWASFILMTHATIHADEVERSEENATHEMOSTINTERESTINGBTHELEASTINTERESTINGCMOREINTERESTINGDLESSINTERESTING3ENGLISHISDIFFICULTFORMEICANTLEARNITWELLDONTGIVEUPNOTHINGISDIFFICULTIFYOUWORKHARDAALWAYSBNEVERCSELDOMDHARDLYEVER4IHAVETOGONOWMYPARENTSWANTME_BACKHOMEBYTENOCLOCKAGETBTOGETCGETSDGOT5THERE_AFOOTBALLMATCHNEXTWEEKAWILLHAVEBISGOINGTOHAVECHAVEDISGOINGTOBE6_THEYREBROTHERANDSISTER,THEYDONTLOOKTHESAMEATHOUGHBWHENCBECAUSEDIF7LASTWEEK,OURCLASSDIDONOURSCHOOLTRIPASOMETHINGSPECIALBSPECIALSOMETHINGCANYTHINGSPECIALDSPECIALANYTHING8IKNOW_OFTHETWINSHAVEBEENTOHAINANISLANDBEFOREANEITHERBEITHERCBOTHDNONE9WHICHOFTHESETWOBOOKSWILLYOUTAKEILLTAKE_INEEDTHEMTOKILLTIMEONMYJOURNEYAEITHERBBOTHCALL10BEETHOVENWROTE_BEAUTIFULPIECESOFMUSICAHUNDREDOFBTWOHUNDREDSCHUNDREDSOFDONEHUNDREDOF11AJOURNEYBYTRAINISMORE_THANBYCOACHATIRINGBRELAXINGCBORINGDDIFFICULT12WE_GETUPEARLYANDWEHAVEALOTOFTIMEADONTNEEDBNEEDNTTOCNEEDTODDONTNEEDTO13DAD,HOWCANIGETONWELLWITHMYCLASSMATESTRYTOBEFRIENDLYTOTHEMTHATWILLMAKEITMUCH_AEASILYBMOREEASILYCMOREEASYDEASIER14一WHATSYOURMATHTEACHERLIKEHEIS_WEAREALITTLEAFRAIDOFHIMAOUTGOINGBNICECSERIOUSDFRIENDLY15JANEHASTWOBROTHERS_ISADOCTORAND_ISAPOLICEMANASOME,OTHERSBONE,ANOTHERCONE,THEOTHERDTHEONE,THEOTHER二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。INTENYEARS,ITHINKILLBEAREPORTERILLLIVEINSHANGHAI,_IWENTTOSHANGHAILASTYEARAND_INLOVE_ITITHINKIWILLMEETLOTSOF_PEOPLEITHINKILLLIVEIN_APARTMENTWITHMYBESTFRIENDS,BECAUSEIDONTLIKELIVING_ILLHAVEPETSICANTHAVE_PETSNOWBECAUSEMYMOTHERHATESTHEM,ANDOURAPARTMENTISTOOSMALLSO_TENYEARS,ILLHAVEMANY_PETSIMIGHTEVENKEEPAPETPARROTILLPROBABLYGO_ANDSWIMMINGEVERYDAYDURINGTHEWEEKILLLOOKSMART,ANDPROBABLYWILL_ASUIT_THEWEEKEND,ILLBEABLE_MORECASUALLYITHINKILLGOTOHONGKONG_VACATION,_ONEDAYIMIGHTEVENVISITAUSTRALIA16ASOBANDCBECAUSEDOR17AFALLBFALLINGCFELLDTOFALL18AATBWITHCFORDABOUT19AINTERESTINGBINTERESTCINTERESTEDDINTERESTS20AAB/CTHEDAN21ALONELYBMYSELFCOWNDALONE22AANYBACANDONE23AONBFORCINDAROUND24ADIFFERENCEBDIFFERENTCDIFFERENCESDDIFFERENTLY25ASKATEBSKATINGCSKATESDSKATED26AWEARBPUTONCINDDRESS27ATOBFORCONDIN28ATODRESSBDRESSINGCDRESSDDRESSES29AINBONCATDABOUT30ASOBBUTCANDDOR三、阅读短文（共15小题，每小题2分）根据短文内容，从短文所给的A,B,C,D,E,F,G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（A）TODAYWASEMILYSBIRTHDAYSHEWASHAPPYANDWENTHOMEQUICKLYAFTERSCHOOL“YOUHAVETOLOOKFORYOURGIFTONYOUROWN，”HERSISTERSAID“HEREISTHEFIRSTCLUE线索”SHEGAVEEMILYAPIECEOFPAPEREMILYOPENEDTHENOTEANDREAD，“CLUENUMBER1LOOKINSIDETHECAR”SHEFOUNDABONE骨头FORDOGSANDANOTHERNOTEINTHECAR“CLUENUMBER2LOOKATTHESWING”ONTHESWINGTHEREWASABAGOFDOGFOODWITHTHETHIRDNOTEAGAINSHEQUICKLYREADTHENOTE，“CLUENUMBER3LOOKINTOTHEHOUSE”EMILYFOUNDADOGSLEASH皮带THERETHENOTEONTHELEASHASKEDHERTOGOOUTSIDETHERESHESAWABEAUTIFULREDDOGHOUSEBEFORESHEGOTTHERE，ABLACKPUPPYRANUPTOHERITHADANOTEONITTHENOTESAID，“HAPPYBIRTHDAY，EMILY”“OH，SUCHACUTEDOG”SHECRIEDSHEWASSOHAPPY“IWILLNAMEHERHAPPY，BECAUSESHEMADEMESOHAPPYTODAY，”EMILYSAID31WHYWASEMILYSOHAPPYTODAYA、BECAUSESHEGOTGOODGRADESATSCHOOLB、BECAUSESHEDIDNTGOTOSCHOOLC、BECAUSEITWASHERBIRTHDAY32WHATDIDEMILYSSISTERDOA、SHEGAVEEMILYAGIFTB、SHEGAVEEMILYACAKEC、SHEGAVEEMILYCLUESTOTHEGIFT33WHATWASTHEFIRSTCLUEA、ABONEFORDOGSB、SOMEDOGFOODC、ADOGHOUSE34WHATWASEMILYSBIRTHDAYGIFTA、ACARB、ADOGC、AHOUSE35WHATDIDEMILYNAMEHERGIFTANDWHYA、HONEY，BECAUSESHELIKEDHONEYB、HAPPY，BECAUSEITMADEEMILYHAPPYC、BIRTHDAY，BECAUSEITWASHERBIRTHDAYBONEDAY,JACKCAMETOMIKESHOUSEANDSAID,“MIKE,YOUHAVESOMANYGOODBOOKSCANYOULENDMEABOOKTOREAD”MIKEDIDNTWANTTOLENDABOOKTOHISFRIEND,ANDHESAID,“WHYDOYOUWANTTOTAKEMYBOOKHOMEYOUCANREADITHEREINMYHOUSE”JACKFOUNDTHATHISFRIENDWASVERYSELFISH,BUTHESAIDNOTHINGTHENEXTDAY,MIKECAMETOJACKSHOUSEANDSAID,“JACK,YOUHAVEAGOODGARDENKNIFE,IWANTTOWORKINMYGARDENTOMORROWCANIUSEITFORTWODAYS”JACKANSWERED,“WHYDOYOUWANTTOTAKEMYGARDENKNIFEHOMEYOUCANWORKWITHITINMYGARDEN”36WHATDIDJACKWANTTODOINMIKESHOMEHEWANTEDTO_ACOMETOMIKESHOUSEBLENDHIMABOOKCBORROWABOOKFROMMIKEDBUYHIMABOOK37HOWDIDJACKFEELWHENMIKEREFUSEDTOLENDABOOKTOHIMAHAPPYBEXCITEDCANGRYDINTERESTED38WHATDIDMIKECOMETOJACKSHOUSEFORTHENEXTDAYHECAME_ATOBORROWAGARDENKNIFEBTOWORKINHISOWNGARDENCTOWORKINJACKSGARDENDTOTEACHJACKALESSON39DIDJACKLENDTHEGARDENKNIFETOMIKEAYES,SHEDIDBNO,HEDIDNTCYES,HEDIDDNO,SHEDIDNT40MIKEIS_AAKINDBOYBJACKSGIRLFRIENDCASELFISHGIRLDSELFISH吝啬CLASTSUMMER,CATHYSFAMILYWENTTONEWYORKCITYFORTHEIRSUMMERVACATIONTHEYSTAYTHEREFORTWOWEEKSNEWYORKCITYHASABOUTSEVENANDAHALFMILLIONPEOPLEITISTHELARGESTCITYINTHEUNITEDSTATESFIRSTTHEYVISITEDTHESTATUEOFLIBERTYITISONEOFNEWYORKSMOSTWELLKNOWNHISTORICALSITES（历史景点）MILLIONSOFPEOPLEVISITITEVERYYEARONTHESECONDDAY,THEYWENTTOTHEEMPIRESTATEBUILDINGFROMTHETOPOFTHEBUILDING,THEYSAWMOSTPARTSOFNEWYORKONTHETHIRDDAY,THEYVISITEDTHEMETROPOLITANMUSEUMINTHISMUSEUM,THEYSAWALOTOFFAMOUSPAINTINGSDURINGTHERESTTIMEOFTHEWEEK,CATHYWENTTOBRONXZOOWITHHERYOUNGERBROTHERANDSISTERINTHESECONDWEEK,THEFAMILYVISITEDLONGISLANDTHEYALLHADAGOODTIME41CATHYSFAMILYWENTTO_FORTHEIRSUMMERVACATIONANEWYORKBLONDONCPARISDBEIJING42NEWYORKHASABOUT_PEOPLEA7,000,000B7,500,000C8,000,000D8,500,00043THEUNDERLINEDWORD“IT”REFERSTO_ANEWYORKBTHEUNITEDSTATESCCATHYSHOMEDNEWYORKSHISTORICALSITE44CATHYSFAMILYVISITED_ONTHEFIRSTDAYOFTHEIRSUMMERVACATIONATHESTATUELIBERTYBTHEEMPIRESTATEBUILDINGCTHEMETROPOLITANMUSEUMDBRONXZOO45_THEYVISITEDLONGISLANDAONTHEFIRSTDAYBINTHEFIRSTWEEKCONTHESECONDDAYDINTHESECONDWEEK四、情景交际（每小题1分，共5小题）从对话后的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话,把相应的字母番号填在横线上MGOODMORNINGCANIHELPYOUWYES,PLEASE46MOK,QINGDAOISANICEPLACETOVISIT47THEWEATHERISNEITHERHOTNORCOLDWSOUNDSGOOD48MYOUCANGETTHEREBYTRAINWSHALLIVISITPLACESOFINTERESTBYBUSINQINGDAOMSURE,49WREALLYPERFECT50M280YAUNEACHPERSONITLNCLUDES包括TRAINTICKETS,PARKTICKETS,HOTELANDMEALSWWELLITSNICEIDLIKETOBOOK预定THETOURFORTWOAITSTHERIGHTTIMETOGOTHEREBOURSIGHTSEEING观光BUSWILLTAKEYOUAROUNDTHECITYCHOWCANIGETTHEREDCOULDYOUINTRODUCEMEANICEPLACETOSEEOVERTHEWEEKENDEHOWMUCHDOESITCOST五、阅读短文（共5小题，每小题2分）根据短文内容，从短文所给的A,B,C,D,E,F,G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项HEREARETHERESULTSOFTHESTUDENTACTIVITYSURVEYATNO3MIDDLESCHOOL51ABOUT8OFTHESTUDENTSDOHOMEWORKTHREEORFOURTIMESAWEEKSOMESTUDENTSEXERCISEAFTERSCHOOLEVERYDAY52ONLYAFEWSTUDENTSNEVEREXERCISEOVER80OFTHESTUDENTSWATCHTVONCEORTWICEAWEEK5354NEARLYALLTHESTUDENTSLIKETHISACTIVITYABOUT26OFTHESTUDENTSUSETHEINTERNETTHREEORFOURTIMESAWEEKBUTMOSTSTUDENTSARETOOBUSYTOGOTOTHEINTERNETBAREVERYDAY55ABUTMORETHAN60OFTHESTUDENTSONLYEXERCISEONCEORTWICEAWEEKBDOYOULIKEWATCHINGTVCTHERESULTSFOR“USETHEINTERNET”AREQUITEINTERESTINGDONLY5OFTHESTUDENTSGOTHEREEVERYDAYEMOSTSTUDENTSDOHOMEWORKEVERYDAYFMOSTSTUDENTSGOSHOPPINGONWEEKENDSGSOMESTUDENTSWATCHTVEVERYDAY六、短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）在下列短文中，每一行都有一处错误，请你在原文中划出错误的地方并在后面的横线上改出来。MRGREENISOURTEACHERHECOMEFROMLONDON56HETEACHESOURENGLISHHEKNOWSALITTLECHINESE,TOO57BUTHECANTASKUSWITHCHINESE58HELIKESWORKINCHINAMRSGREENWORKSINCHINATOO59SHEISAWORKERSHESWORKSHARD60HERFACTORYISNEAROURSCHOOLMRANDMRSGREENHAVETHESON61HEISFIFTEENHESNAMEISJIMHESASTUDENT62HESTUDYSINAMIDDLESCHOOLTHESCHOOLISNEARTHEIRHOME63HEGOESTOSCHOOLBYABIKEEVERYDAY64THEGREENSISFRIENDLYTOUSWELIKETHEMVERYMUCH65七、书面表达（15分）假设下面是你的笔友PETER的一些信息。请根据下面内容，写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况。要求语句通顺，合符逻辑，可适当发挥。词数100字左右。开头和结尾以给出，不计入总词数内。1年龄及外貌出生于1997年8月23号，圆脸，长鼻，戴一副圆眼睛因为2饮食健康，多吃水果蔬菜，很少吃垃圾食品。3性格慷慨大方，乐于助人（举一例）4爱好旅行，到过许多名胜，他认为5梦想之家远离城市，靠近大海，有一个带游泳池的三层楼房。IAMVERYGLADTOINTRODUCEMYBESTFRIENDPETERTOYOUTHISISMYPENFRIEND,WHATABOUTYOURS参考答案1D【解析】试题分析TALK谈论，不及物动词，不能直接跟谈论的内容，其用法为TALKABOUTSTH；REQUIRE要求；HOLD抓住，举行；ADD增加，补充。句意这就是我要说的。你还有什么要补充的吗根据语意和用法，故选D。考点考查动词辨析。2B【解析】句意你为什么不欣赏那部电影这是我曾经看过的最没趣的一部。ATHEMOSTINTERESTING最有趣的；BTHELEASTINTERESTING最没趣的；CMOREINTERESTING更有趣的；DLESSINTERESTING更没趣的。根据问句WHYDIDNTYOUENJOYTHEFILM推断答语的句意是“这是我曾经看过的最没趣的一部，故答案为B。3A【解析】试题分析句意英语对我而言总是很难，我不能学好。不要放弃，如果你努力什么事情都不难。AALWAYS总是；BNEVER从不；CSELDOM几乎不；DHARDLYEVER几乎不，根据句意及上下文是“总是”，所以此题选A。考点考查副词的用法4B【解析】句意我现在不得不走了，我的父母要我在十点前回到家。短语WANTSBTODOSTH要某人做某事。所以应该用动词不定式。故选B。5D【解析】试题分析句意下周将会有一场足球比赛。本句中使用的是THEREBE句型，表示“有”，故A、B和C都不对。根据句中的NEXTWEEK可知，这里应该用将来时态，THEREISGOINGTOBE是THEREBE句型的将来时形式，表示“将会有”，故选D。考点考查THEREBE句型。6A【解析】句意尽管他们是姐弟，但是他们看起来不一样。ATHOUGH尽管，即使；BWHEN当时候；CBECAUSE因为；DIF如果。根据句意可知，上下句是表示转折关系，且句子中没有出现BUT，前面应该用THOUGH。故答案选A。点睛BECAUSE习惯上不与SO连用。汉语习惯上说“因为所以”，但英语习惯上却不能将SO与BECAUSE连用因为下雨，所以我们呆在家里。误BECAUSEITWASRAINING,SOWESTAYEDATHOME正BECAUSEITWASRAINING,WESTAYEDATHOME正ITWASRAINING,SOWESTAYEDATHOMEALTHOUGH习惯上不与BUT连用。汉语中可说“虽然但是”，但按英语习惯，通常不能说ALTHOUGHBUT或THOUGHBUT虽然很危险，但我要试试。误ALTHOUGHITISDANGEROUS,BUTIWILLTRY正ALTHOUGHITISDANGEROUS,IWILLTRY正ITISDANGEROUS,BUTIWILLTRY7A【解析】试题分析句意上周，我们班在我们学校郊游中做了一些特殊的事情。注意在肯定句中用SOMETHING，ANYTHING用于否定句和疑问句中，形容词修饰不定代词要后置，故选A。考点考查不定代词的用法。8C【解析】试题分析句意我知道在此之前，这对双胞胎已经去过海南岛了。分析选项NEITHER两者都不；EITHER两者中的一个；BOTH两者都；NONE三者以上都不。双胞胎只有两个人，而助动词HAVE体现为两人都去了，因此选择BOTH故选C考点考查代词的用法。9B【解析】试题分析BOTH两者都ALL所有都EITHER两个中任何一个都句意这两本书，你要哪一本我都要。我需要它们在路上来打发时间。故选B。考点考查不定代词10C【解析】试题分析句意贝多芬写了数百首美丽的曲子。HUNDRED百，表示具体数目时不用复数，不与OF连用，但表示概数时必须使用复数形式并且与OF连用。所以选C考点考查数词的用法。11B【解析】试题分析句意坐火车旅行比坐公交车旅行更放松。ATIRING令人心烦的；BRELAXING令人放松的；CBORING无聊的；DDIFFICULT困难的。根据常识可知坐火车旅行比较舒服，故选B。考点考查形容词词义辨析。12D【解析】试题分析句意。我们不需要早起，我们有很多时间。NEED作实意动词用，后面可直接跟名词或代词。当后跟动词时应为不定式即NEEDTODOSTH（表示主动）或动名词即NEEDDOINGSTH（表示被动）。作情态动词常用于对以MUST引起的一般问句进行否定回答。所以选D。考点考查动词。13D【解析】句意爸爸，我怎样和我的同学相处试图对他们有好一些，那将使关系更融洽一些。AEASILY容易地，副词；BMOREEASILY更容易地；CMOREEASY这种形式不正确；DEASIER更容易的。这里是短语MAKESTH形容词，MUCH修饰比较级，故选D。14C【解析】句意你的数学老师怎么样他很严肃认真。我们有点怕他。考查形容词词义辨析。AOUTGOING外向的，开朗的，善于和人交际的；BNICE好的，令人愉快的；CSERIOUS严肃的，稳重的；DFRIENDLY友好的。根据下文WEAREALITTLEAFRAIDOFHIM（我们有点怕他。）结合选项及语境可知选C。15C【解析】试题分析句意简有两个哥哥一个是医生，另一个是警察。ONETHEOTHER一个另一个，结合句意，故选C。考点考查固定搭配的用法。16C17C18B19A20D21D22A23C24B25B26A27C28A29B30C【解析】试题分析这篇短文主要介绍了十年之内我成为一名记者以后我要做的一系列事情。16考查连接词及语境的理解。ASO所以；BAND和；CBECAUSE所以；DOR或者。我住在上海。所以我去了上海，根据句意，故选C17考查连词及语境的理解。AND连接的前后文一致，前面过去式WENT，所以后面也应该是过去式，FALL的过去式FELL，故选C18考查动词词组及语境的理解。FALLINLOVEWITH爱上某人，我深深的爱上了它，根据句意，故选B19考查形容词及语境的理解。形容人或事有趣，应该用INTERESTING我认为我会遇见很多有趣的人。根据句意，故选A20考查冠词及语境的理解。APARTMENT元音字母用AN，THE是特指，我觉得我会跟我朋友一住在公寓里。根据句意，故选D21考查形容词及语境的理解。ALONELY孤独的；BMYSELF我自己；COWN我的；DALONE孤独；我不喜欢孤独，根据句意，故选D22考查语境的理解。因为我的妈妈讨厌宠物，所以至今我都没有任何宠物；根据句意，故选A23考查介词及语境的理解。所以在这10年里,在年里，用介词IN，根据句意，故选C24考查形容词及语境的理解。ADIFFERENCE不同；BDIFFERENT不同的；CDIFFERENCES不同；DDIFFERENTLY不同地；我将拥有很多不同的宠物，此处应该填形容词，根据句意，故选B25考查名词及语境的理解。AND连接前后文一致，我每天要去游泳和远足；根据句意，故选B26考查动词及语境的理解。AWEAR穿着；BPUTON穿上；CIN穿；DDRESS穿；我将穿着套装，根据句意，故选A27考查介词及语境的理解。在具体某一天用介词ON我在周末穿套装，根据句意，故选C28考查动词词组及语境的理解。BEABLETODOSTH尽量去做我会尽量更谨慎，根据句意，故选A29考查介词及语境的理解。在假期的时候我要去香港；ONVACATION在假期；根据句意，故选B30考查连词及语境的理解。甚至将来会有一天我要去澳大利亚。AND连接前后文，根据句意，故选C考点日常生活类短文。31C32C33A34B35B【解析】试题分析这篇短文主要介绍了艾米丽生日的时候家人通过找线索的方式使她找到了自己的生日礼物一只小狗，这使得她非常高兴。31C细节理解题。根据短文开头TODAYWASEMILYSBIRTHDAYSHEWASHAPPYANDWENTHOMEQUICKLYAFTERSCHOOL可知因为是她的生日所以高兴，高兴C。32C细节理解题。根据“YOUHAVETOLOOKFORYOURGIFTONYOUROWN，”HERSISTERSAID“HEREISTHEFIRSTCLUE线索”故选C。33A细节理解题。根据SHEGAVEEMILYAPIECEOFPAPEREMILYOPENEDTHENOTEANDREAD，“CLUENUMBER1LOOKINSIDETHECAR”SHEFOUNDABONE骨头FORDOGSANDANOTHERNOTEINTHECAR可知第一条线索是一个狗啃的骨头，故选A。34B细节理解题。根据BEFORESHEGOTTHERE，ABLACKPUPPYRANUPTOHERITHADANOTEONITTHENOTESAID，“HAPPYBIRTHDAY，EMILY”“OH，SUCHACUTEDOG”SHECRIEDSHEWASSOHAPPY可知是一只小狗，故选B。35B细节理解题。根据“IWILLNAMEHERHAPPY，BECAUSESHEMADEMESOHAPPYTODAY，”EMILYSAID故选B。考点日常生活类短文阅读。36C37C38A39B40D【解析】试题分析本文叙述了杰克来马克家想向马克借书，但是马克不想把书借给他的朋友，让他在自己家里看书，不要拿走。第二天，马克想借杰克的花园刀。但是杰克不想借给他，于是也让他在自己家里用，不让他拿回去用。36细节理解题。根据ONEDAY,JACKCAMETOMIKESHOUSEANDSAID,“MIKE,YOUHAVESOMANYGOODBOOKSCANYOULENDMEABOOKTOREAD”可知杰克来马克家是想向马克借书，故选C。37推理判断题。根据JACKFOUNDTHATHISFRIENDWASVERYSELFISH,BUTHESAIDNOTHING可知杰克认为马克不把书借给他，马克是吝啬的，因此推断他是生气了，故选C。38细节理解题。根据MIKECAMETOJACKSHOUSEANDSAID,“JACK,YOUHAVEAGOODGARDENKNIFE,IWANTTOWORKINMYGARDENTOMORROWCANIUSEITFORTWODAYS”可知马克来杰克家，想借杰克的花园刀，故选A。39推理判断题。根据JACKANSWERED,“WHYDOYOUWANTTOTAKEMYGARDENKNIFEHOMEYOUCANWORKWITHITINMYGARDEN”可知杰克说让马克在他家用花园刀，不能拿回家用，故推断杰克没有借给马克花园刀，故用否定回答。杰克是男名，用代词HE来代指，故选B。40推理判断题。根据MIKEDIDNTWANTTOLENDABOOKTOHISFRIEND,可知马克不想把书借给他的朋友，故推断他是吝啬的，故选D。考点故事类短文阅读。41A42B43A44A45D【解析】试题分析短文大意去年夏天，凯西的家人去纽约度假。他们在那里呆两个星期。他们首先参观了自由女神像。第二天，他们去帝国大厦。在第三天，他们参观了大都会博物馆。第二周，这一家人参观了长岛。41细节理解题。根据第一段首句LASTSUMMER,CATHYSFAMILYWENTTONEWYORKCITYFORTHEIRSUMMERVACATION可知选A。42细节理解题。根据第一段第三句NEWYORKCITYHASABOUTSEVENANDAHALFMILLIONPEOPLE可知选B。43细节理解题。根据上句NEWYORKCITYHASABOUTSEVENANDAHALFMILLIONPEOPLE可知该选A。44细节理解题。根据根据第二段首句FIRSTTHEYVISITEDTHESTATUEOFLIBERTY可知选A。45细节理解题。根据最后一段首句INTHESECONDWEEK,THEFAMILYVISITEDLONGISLAND可知选D。考点日常生活类阅读。46D47A48C49B50E【解析】试题分析对话大意本段对话双方主要谈论的是旅游的目的地、交通方式以及旅游费用等。46根据下文QINGDAOISANICEPLACETOVISIT可知，上句是问能否介绍一个周末旅游的好去处，故选D，COULDYOUINTRODUCEMEANICEPLACETOSEEOVERTHEWEEKEND。47联系下文THEWEATHERISNEITHERHOTNORCOLD的描述可知，现在是去青岛旅游的好机会。故应选A，ITSTHERIGHTTIMETOGOTHERE。48联系下文YOUCANGETTHEREBYTRAIN可知，前句是问怎样去青岛。故应选