2019_2020学年高中英语Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina课时作业15外研版.docx

课时作业15.单句语法填空1. To my great joy, the plant_look exactly like what we were looking for.2. I am looking forward to the day_my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.3. Im sure your suggestions will contribute to_(solve) the problem.4. If a shop has chairs_women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.5. He says he really cant afford_(wait) another day.6. Mistakes will happen. Accept_and learn from_7. It seemed to me that she was in doubt_Tom lived or died.8. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone_family was poor.9(2014年高考湖南卷)Its not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do_makes life happy.10He was busy writing a story，only _(stop) once in a while to smoke a cigarette.答案1. did2. when3. solving4. where5. to wait6. it；them7. whether8. whose9. that10. stopping.选词填空contribute to; up to; refer to; be proud of; on condition that; the first time; if so; at first; in good condition; in conclusion11. None of us recognized him_12. My car is still_although I have used it for ten years.13. You are the man who helped me._， how can you prove it?14. _12 people lost their lives in the terrible accident.15. _， please accept my best wishes for your family.16. A proper amount of exercise_good health.17. He was a school teacher_I saw him.18. You can go out_you have finished all your homework.19. They were_their success.20. You can_a dictionary if necessary.答案11at first12.in good condition13.if so14.Up to15. In conclusion16. contributes to17. the first time18. on condition that19. proud of20. refer to.完形填空There was a woman in Detroit, who has two sons.She was_21_about them, especially the younger one, Ben，_22_he was not doing well in school.Boys in his class_23_him because he seemed so_24_The mother_25_that she would, herself, have to get her sons to do better in school.She_26_them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a_27_a week and do a report about it for her.One day, in Bens_28_， the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it.Ben_29_up his hand and the teacher let him_30_“Why did Ben raise his hand？” they wondered.He_31_said anything; what could he possibly want to say?Well, Ben not only_32_the rock; he said a lot about it.He named other rocks in its group and even knew_33_the teacher had found it.The teacher and the students were_34_Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book_35_Ben later went on to the_36_of his class.When he finished high school, he went to Yale University_37_at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.After Ben had grown up, he_38_something about his mother that he did not know as a_39_She, herself, had never learned how to_40_21A.worriedBhappy Csorry Dmad22A.so Bbecause Cbut Dthough23A.thought highly of Btook pride in Cwas strict with Dlaughed at24A.clever Bhard Cquick Dslow25A.asked Bdecided Cforgot Dheard26A.chose Binvited Ctold Dwanted27A.notice Bmessage Cbook Dquestion28A.class Broom Coffice Dlab29A.looked Bgave Ctook Dput30A.think Bleave Cspeak Dstand31A.always Beven Cquickly Dnever32A.found Bplayed Cknew Dthrew33A.whether Bwhen Cwhere Dwhy34A.afraid Bsurprised Cworried Dunhappy35A.pictures Bexercises Cshops Dreports36A.top Bend Cback Dside37A.so Band Cor Dhowever38A.learned Bremembered Cinterviewed Dguessed39A.child Bdoctor Cexpert Dteacher40A.work Bread Cteach Dshow答案与解析本文讲述了笨小孩变聪明的故事：Ben小时反应迟钝，经常被同学取笑，于是她的妈妈让她每周去图书馆看书并作一篇报告，后来Ben因此变得优秀了，最终成了一位出色的博士，才发现她的母亲并不懂如何去阅读。21A考查形容词词义辨析。A.worried担心的；B.happy高兴的；C.sorry内疚的；D.mad 疯狂的。be worried about：对.担忧，为固定搭配。她很担心他们。故选A。22B考查连词词义辨析。A.so因此；B.because因为；C.but但是；D.though 尽管。根据下文he was not doing well in school可知在学校的表现不好是担忧的原因。故选B。23D考查动词短语词义辨析。A.thought highly of高度评价；B.took pride in以为骄傲；C.was strict with 对严格要求；D.laughed at嘲笑。此处应理解为班上的男孩都取笑他。故选D。24D考查形容词词义辨析。A.clever聪明的； Bhard艰辛的；C.quick反应快的；D.slow慢的，迟钝的。因为反应迟钝的人才会容易被人戏耍。故选D。25B考查动词词义辨析。A.asked询问，要求；B.decided决定； Cforgot忘记； Dheard听说。此处应理解为母亲决定做些什么让孩子在学校做的更好。故选B。26C考查动词词义辨析。A.chose选择；B.invited邀请；C.told告诉；D.wanted 想要。她告诉他们去底特律公共图书馆。故选C。27C考查名词词义辨析。A.notice通知；B.message留言；C.book书；D.question问题。由后文的do a report 以及去的是图书馆可知是看书。故选C。28A考查名词词义辨析。A.class课堂；B.room房间；C.office办公室；D.lab实验室。根据后文的asked if anyone knew it中的anyone可知是在课堂上。故选A。29D考查动词词义辨析。A.looked看；B.gave给；C.took 带走；D.put 放。短语put up举起，张贴。根据后文raise his hand此处应为Ben举起手。故选D。30C考查动词词义辨析。A.think认为；B.leave离开；C.speak说；D.stand站起来。根据后文said anything可知 Ben举手示意，老师让他说。故选C。31D考查副词词义辨析。A.always总是；B.even甚至；C.quickly迅速地；D.never从不。根据前文可知在去图书馆以前Ben是反应迟钝的，所以可以推测他在以前是从不说话。故选D。32C考查动词词义辨析。A.found发现； Bplayed演奏，玩；C.knew知道；D.threw扔。根据前文asked if anyone knew it可知此处应为Ben知道它。故选C。33C考查副词词义辨析。A.whether是否； Bwhen什么时候；C.where哪里；D.why为什么。根据前文他是去图书馆学习所以只能知道老师从哪儿了解到这个群体的信息的。故选C。34B考查形容词词义辨析。A.afraid害怕的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.worried担忧的；D.unhappy不愉快的。根据前文可知Ben的对答如流打破了以往他在老师和学生心中的笨拙印象，使他们很吃惊。故选B。35D考查名词词义辨析。A.pictures图片；B.exercises练习；C.shops商店；D.reports报告。根据前文do a report可知他是在报告中学到的。故选D。36A考查名词词义辨析。A.top尖子生；B.end最后；C.back后面；D.side一边。根据后文he went to Yale University可知他变成了一名尖子生。故选A。37B考查连词词义辨析。A.so因此；B.and并且；C.or或者；D.however然而。前面的上耶鲁大学和后面的最终成为一名出色的博士属于并列关系。故选B。38A考查动词词义辨析。A.learned学会；B.remembered记得；C.interviewed采访；D.guessed猜测。根据后文的had never learned可知此处应为他学到了一些他母亲从小就不知道的东西。故选A。39A考查名词词义辨析。A.child孩子；B.doctor博士；C.expert专家；D.teacher老师。.根据前文After Ben had grown up可知应是他是一个小孩的时候。故选A。40B考查动词词义辨析。A.work工作；B.read阅读；C.teach教；D.show展示。根据前文他的母亲要他作阅读报告，但是长大后才发现了她不会看这些报告。故选B。.阅读理解ADear Reader，Today I am going to ask you to support Wikipedia with a donation.Wikipedia is built differently from almost every other top 50 websites. We have a small number of paid staff，just twentythree. Wikipedia content is free to use by anyone for any purpose. Our annual expenses are less than six million dollars. Wikipedia is run by the nonprofit Wikimedia Foundation，which I founded in 2003.Wikipedia is driven by a global community of more than 150，000 volunteersall devoted to sharing knowledge freely. Over almost eight years，these volunteers have contributed more than 11 million articles in 265 languages. More than 275 million people come to our website every month to access information，free of charge and free of advertising.But Wikipedia is more than a website. We share a common cause：Imagine a world in which every single person on the planet is given free access to the sum of all human knowledge. Thats our commitment.Your donation helps us in several ways. Most importantly，you will help us cover the increasing cost of managing global traffic to one of the most popular websites on the Internet. Funds also help us improve the software that runs Wikipediamaking it easier to search，easier to read，and easier to write for. We are committed to increasing the free knowledge movement worldwide，by taking on new volunteers，and building strategic partnerships with institutions of culture and learning.Wikipedia is different. Its the largest encyclopedia (百科全书) in history，written by volunteers. Like a national park or a school，we dont believe advertising should have a place in Wikipedia. We want to keep it free and strong，but we need the support of thousands of people like you.Thank you!Jimmy Wales41What do the second and third paragraphs mainly talk about?AWhy you should donate to Wikipedia. BHow much the workers are paid.CHow Wikipedia is run.DHow many people contribute to Wikipedia.42All the following are the reasons for the need of your donation EXCEPT _Ato keep Wikipedia free for people all over the worldBto update the software that runs WikipediaCto raise the salaries of the staffDto pay the cost of running the website43What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AFree access to all human knowledge.BHuman knowledge.CEvery single person.DA common cause.答案与解析本文是一篇说明文，告知读者Wikipedia是非盈利网站，但为了更新软件，希望得到人们的捐助。41. C段落大意题。第二段主要告诉读者Wikipedia与其他网站的不同，第三段告诉读者网站的一些具体做法，归纳起来就是Wikipedia是如何运作的。42. C细节理解题。根据文章第五段可知B、D项是呼吁捐款的原因，根据文章最后一段可知A项也是号召捐款的原因，C项文中没有提到。43A词义猜测题。由这句话的前一句可知，That指代的是“让人人都能免费获取到人类的知识”。B The Santa flag flying from the house is a signal that important work is going on in the workshop. Its not the North Pole, but rather the north side of the capital city of the US state of Indiana, where this secret Santa operation has been underway for months. Follow the path around the house to the workshop, and youll find a lot of beautiful, simple wooden toyscars, dolls, planes, tractors, ect. They are the kind you or your parents or grandparents might have played with more than half a century ago. Theres no sign of Father Christmas, but six old men and one old woman are working in a crowded space. They are members of Central Indiana Woodworkers. Its an allvolunteer operation that takes on special meaning this time of year. These woodworkers are here for the joy of creating something with their hands and the satisfaction of bringing a smile to a childs face, even if its someone theyll never meet. But its a happy group. “If this club makes 10，000 toys a year, there will be 10，000 children whose Christmas is materially better because of what we do. Thats the power of it，” said member Jim Mervilde, former head of Washington Township Schools. “For each one of these little toys, its going to light a poor kids whole Christmas up, and thats a big deal.” They dont do it alone. Many businesses offer them the materials they need for free. Although the toys look simple, they really attract kids according to Treva Burgess, volunteer and donor services coordinator for Mary Rigg Neighborhood Center. “I love the toys the woodworkers supply each year, and I have played with a number of them，” Burgess said. “They are really greatly made.”44. Whats the important work going on in the workshop?A. Celebrating Christmas.B. Collecting wooden toys.C. Making toys for poor kids.D. Playing with wooden toys.45. Why are the six men and the woman referred to as a happy group?A. Because they all enjoy playing with wooden toys.B. Because they dont mind working in a crowded space.C. Because they are willing to devote themselves to the work.D. Because they are members of Central Indiana Woodworkers.46. What Jim Mervilde said suggests that_A. there are not enough toys for poor childrenB. the toys will bring great joy to poor childrenC. its a good business deal to make toysD. they plan to make 10，000 toys this year47. What do we know about Treva Burgess?A. He thinks highly of the wooden toys.B. He is the designer of the wooden toys.C. He thinks that the wooden toys are too simpleD. He didnt have toys to play with when young.答案与解析本文是记叙文，话题是社会文化类。一群老人在制作传统的木头玩具，让这些简单的玩具在圣诞节时给贫困的孩子带去快乐。44C细节理解题。从第二段最后一句中的bringing a smile to a childs face及第三段中的its going to light a poor kids whole Christmas up可知，这个工厂里在进行的工作是为贫困的孩子做玩具。45C推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第三句和倒数第二句可知，这些为贫困儿童做玩具的人很愿意投入到这项工作中。46B推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，这些玩具会给孩子们带来快乐。47A推理判断题。根据Treva Burgess说的话中的really attract，love，greatly made可知，他给予这些玩具很高的评价。.语法填空(2019年河南省安阳市一模)Many pieces of beautiful pottery(陶器) were discovered in Luoyang，Henan Province，_48_ there were a few tombs of the Tang Dynasty，when a railway was in the process of being constructed in 1899.The pieces of pottery were either in yellow，green and white colors _49_ in yellow，green and brown colors.Because they were found from tombs of the Tang Dynasty，they were called “Tang tricolored glazed pottery”The production of glassy pottery in China _50_(date) back to ancient times.Colored glaze was usually not applied _51_ the head of a pottery figure.After the base was baked，a few touches of Chinese ink _52_(paint) to represent the eyes，eyebrows and beard.The facial expression and inner world of a small statue were portrayed(刻画) most _53_(vivid)There are a great _54_(various) of Tang tricolored glazed pottery pieces.With unique shapes，they had the rich flavor of life，_55_(cover) almost every field of life related to the dead，from models of architecture to plates，bowls and from small statues of the heavenly kings with _56_ bad temper to those of beautiful noble ladies.They showed the _57_(color) social life and the splendid culture of the Tang Dynasty.答案与解析本文主要讲了在河南省洛阳，发现了许多唐朝陶器的碎片，陶器上表现了唐朝多彩的社会生活和辉煌的文化。48where考查定语从句。“.in Luoyang，Henan Province，_48_ there were a few tombs of the Tang Dynasty，”是一个定语从句，表示“在洛阳，有一些唐朝的古墓，”关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填where。49or考查固定短语。either.or.或者或者，是固定短语，所以填or。50dates考查时态。date back to 这个短语只能用一般现在时，且主语“The production of glassy pottery in China.”是单数，所以谓语动词也用单数，所以填dates。51to考查固定短语。apply to适用于，是固定短语，所以填to。52were painted考查时态和语态。“a few touches of Chinese ink”与“paint”之间是被动关系，且表示发生在过去的事情，综上所述，用一般过去时的被动语态，所以填were painted。53vividly考查副词。修饰动词portrayed，用副词，所以填vividly。54variety考查固定短语。a great variety of各种各样的，是固定短语，所以填variety。55covering考查非谓语动词。cover与其逻辑主语they之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填covering。56a考查固定短语。a bad temper坏脾气，是固定短语，所以填a。57colorful考查形容词。修饰名