2019_2020学年高中英语Unit1Womenofachievement1_3Reading—LanguagePoints练习新人教版必修4.docx

课时跟踪训练13 ReadingLanguage Points.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1Five years_(have) passed since they moved to Canada.2It is said that everybody_(be) going to take part in the game this afternoon.3His family_(be)a big one.And his family_(be) all music lovers.4Look，those cattle_(be)eating grass on the hill now.5Catherine and Jack_(be) both interested in playing tennis.6The news_(be) of great importance.7To master one foreign language_(be)very important nowadays.8The poet and singer_(have) come here.9Mary，who_(be)an actress，will play the leading part in the film.10Tom，together with his friends，_(have)gone out to play.答案1has2.is3.is；are4.are 5.are6is7.is8.has9.is10.has.补全句子并注意两句的异同1Bread and butter_a daily food in the West.Both bread and butter_sold out.2The worker and writer_from Wuhan.The worker and the writer_from Beijing.3His family_a great one.His family_music lovers.4The teacher as well as the students_read the book already.Not only the teacher but also the students_read the book already.5The number of people invited_fifty.A number of people invited_absent for different reasons.答案1is；are2.is；are3.is；are4.has；have5was；were.阅读理解AAt times my mom has been uncomfortable seeing these qualities in me.For example，when I was 12，I went to Puerto Rico(波多黎各)all by myself to stay with my grandmother for the summer.My mom was extremely nervous about it.She kept telling me how things were different in Puerto Rico，to always put on sunscreen(防晒霜)，not to wander away from my grandmother，and other warnings.She helped me pack and did not leave the airport until she saw my plane take off.But despite(尽管)her worries，she let me go on my own.As I moved into my teens，she continued to give me space to grow and learn，even when it might have been difficult for her.When I reached my senior year，I decided to move away for college.Once again I found that I differed from my peers(同龄人)：While many of them wanted to stay close to home，I couldnt wait to be out in the world on my own.While my mom may not have been happy at the thought of my going away，she was supportive and excited for me.One big thing I realized during my senior year，as my mom granted(允许) me more freedom，was that she actually believes in me and trusts me.That means a lot.Most of my life，and especially when I was little，the main person I tried to impress in my schoolwork or other things was my mother.I knew she expected nothing but the best from me.Sometimes it was hard to live up to her standards: getting a single B on my report card would make me feel bad because I knew she wanted me to have all As.I know that her high standards have helped me stay focused on whats important, like education，and made me who I am.I am thankful for her support and involvement in my life.Most of all I respect her.She is the strongest woman I know and thats why I have turned out so strong and independent.1When the author decided to go to Puerto Rico, his mother_Adidnt allow him to do soBwanted to go with himCworried about his safetyDasked his grandmother for advice2Why did the author decide to move away for college?AHe wanted to be different from his peers.BHe planned to keep away from his mother.CHe intended to make his mother unhappy.DHe wanted to be independent.3We can learn from Paragraph 3 that the authors mother_Ahad a high expectation of himBcared little about his learningCused to expect nothing from himDwas too strict with him4What does the author mainly want to tell us in the text?AHis mothers deep love for him.BThe importance of his mothers trust and support.CHis long way to become independent.DHis good relationship with his mother.答案与解析这是一篇记叙文。作者的妈妈总是为作者担心，但是，她仍旧放手让作者自己去做许多事情，并给予作者极大的支持。母亲的严格要求和较高的期待督促作者成长。作者把自己能够成为坚强独立的人归功于妈妈的教导。1C推理判断题。根据第一段中的句子“I went to Puerto Rico(波多黎各)all by myself to stay with my grandmother for the summer.My mom was extremely nervous about it.”和第二段中的“But despite her worries”可推断，作者是单独一人去波多黎各，妈妈非常担心他。故选C。2D推理判断题。根据第二段中的句子“While many of them wanted to stay close to home, I couldnt wait to be out in the world on my own.”可知，作者与同龄人不同，同龄人想到离家近的地方上大学，而作者却迫不及待地想去更远的地方上大学，因此推断作者离开去上大学是为了想要成为独立的。故选D。3A推理判断题。根据第三段中的句子“I knew she expected nothing but the best from me.Sometimes it was hard to live up to her standards”可推断，作者的妈妈对他期待很高。故选A。4B写作目的题。根据最后一段中的句子“I am thankful for her support and involvement in my life.Most of all I respect her.She is the strongest woman I know and thats why I have turned out so strong and independent.”可知，作者感激妈妈的支持和参与自己的生活，把自己能够成长为一个坚强独立的人归功于妈妈是一个坚强的人，因此推断作者写这篇文章的目的是为了告诉我们他的妈妈的信任和支持的重要性。故选B。BSchool uniforms are becoming more and more popular across the USA.Thats no surprise, because they offer many benefitsIf all students are dressed in the same way, they will not pay too much attention to their clothing, and some of them will not be laughed at for wearing the “wrong” clothes.Some people are against the strict rule of school uniforms, but they do not realize that students already accept a kind of rulewanting to look just like their friends.The difference is that the clothing students choose for themselves creates social barriers(阻碍); school uniforms tear those barriers down.Some parents are unhappy about uniforms, saying that school uniforms will affect their childrens “creativity”First, as noted above, the clothes students choose to wear do not necessarily express their individuality(个性)They just copy their classmates.Second, students have the rest of the day to be as creative as they like.While theyre in school, their job is to master reading, writing, and math; this should take up all the creativity they have.Mastery of those skills will be good for the students to build up their creativity in every way.As in other places, uniforms remind the wearers of their purpose and duties.For example, when a man or woman puts on a police uniform, he or she becomes, for a time, the symbol(象征) of law and order.The uniform means to the wearer his or her special duties and sends the same message to everyone the wearers meets.People with different jobs wear uniforms of one kind or another.For students, the school uniform reminds them that their task for the six or seven hours they are in school is to get an education.5In Paragraph 1, the word “benefits” probably means_AtasksBmessagesCdifferences Dadvantages6Some parents are against school uniforms because_Athey fail to realize that students have accepted the uniformsBthey believe that uniforms will make students less creativeCthey dont agree that uniforms can remove social barriersDthey think that school uniforms are too popular7From the passage we learn that uniforms in general_Aprevent the wearers from being laughed atBhelp the wearers keep their duties in mindCare seen as a symbol of powerDhelp to create social barriers答案与解析本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了学校制服有很多好处，有些人反对；有些人赞同。5D推理判断题。由第一段最后一句“If all students are dressed in the same way，they will not pay too much attention to their clothing，and some of them will not be laughed at for wearing the wrong clothes.”可以推出答案，故选D。6B细节理解题。由第三段第二句中的“the clothes students choose to wear do not necessarily express their individuality (个性)”可以知道答案，所以选B。7B细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“For students，the school uniform reminds them that their task for the six or seven hours they are in school is to get an education.”可以知道答案，所以选B。CYou might not get what you wish for, but you always get what you work for.I want to be a professional ballerina(芭蕾舞者) with the American Ballet Theatre in New York when I grow up, and I work toward my dream by training over 18 hours a week.I even started homeschooling so I could make more time for dance.I love dancing more than anything.It makes me feel strong and invincible(不可战胜的), like nothing could ever bother me.Most importantly, its helped me deal with the most difficult event of my lifethe death of my dad when I was seven.My dad died of a heart attack while playing hockey, his favorite sport.When my mom first told me, it didnt hit me that I would never be able to see him again.It was also hard to tell my friends and classmates because I didnt know what to say, and they never knew how to respond.But four years later, everything that I do, I do in memory of my dad.I did my first dance solo.“The Love Lives On.” to him when I was nine.I would have never gotten through the experience without my mom.She comforted me when I was in grief and pain, and we wrote down all the memories I had with my dad in a special book.Now that Im older, my mom and I do get_on_each_others_nerves more oftenfor a while, my schedule was very busy and we were so stressed that our little miscommunications would rise into huge arguments.But after we attended counseling(心理咨询) and I started homeschooling, things got much better, and now my mom and I have more quality time to spend together.Ive learned that talking and communicating are the most important things to do in any relationship, and that definitely includes friendships, too! When I hang out with my friends, I try not to look at my phone.Its so awkward(尴尬的) when youre sitting at a table with someone else, and shes texting instead of talking to you.I think a good friend is kind, respectful, fair, and funnyand Ill always try to be all of these things in person, not just on the phone!8Why did the author train ballet so hard?ATo memory her father.BTo please her mother.CTo be a good friend.DTo work for her dream.9What does the underlined part in Para.3 mean?AOffer help to each other.BBe concerned about each other.CArgue with each other.DGet along with each other.10In a relationship，_are the most important.Aworking and dancingBtraining and arguingCtalking and communicatingDlaughing and dreaming答案与解析这是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过自己的亲身经历，说明了在任何关系中，谈话和交流都是最重要的。8D细节理解题。答案定位在第一段中的“I want to be a professional ballerina(芭蕾舞者) with the American Ballet Theatre in New York when I grow up, and I work toward my dream by training over 18 hours a week.”可知作者努力的练习芭蕾舞是为了实现自己的梦想，故选D。9C词义猜测题。根据画线部分之后的句子“for a while, my schedule was very busy and we were so stressed that our little miscommunications would rise into huge arguments.”可知暂时，“我”的时间表非常忙碌，我们压力太大了，以至于我们小的误解就会上升成大的争吵。由此推知get on each others nerves的意思是“彼此争吵”，故选C。10C细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段中的“Ive learned that talking and communicating are the most important things to do in any relationship, and that definitely includes friendships, too！”可知在彼此的关系中，谈话和交流是最重要的，故选C。.短文改错Dream is a common word in our daily life.As we all know, people liked to use it to express the strong desires they have for our future.Some young people dream of become scientists when others wish to become astronauts.In my opinion, what matter most is that we should be responsible our society and