2021版新高考英语一轮复习Module6TheInternetandTelecommunications学案外研版必修1.docx

Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇在不认识的词汇前划crash vi.breakdown n.keyword n. data n. via prep. document itary adj. definite adj.fantastic adj. essay n.statistics n. sideways adv.核心词汇写其形1contain vt. 包含；包括2design vt. 设计3pass vt. 超过4average adj. 平均的5shorten vt. 缩短6source n. 来源；出处.拓展词汇通其变1access n接近；通路 vt.接近；存取accessible adj.可进入的；可使用的2defend v防护；防卫defence n保护；防卫3create vt.创造；发明creation n创造(力)creative adj.有创造性的4invent v发明invention n发明inventor n发明家5permit vt.允许 n许可证permission n许可6concentrate vi.集中(注意力、思想等)concentration n集中；专心7depend v依靠；依赖independent adj.独立的independence n独立8frequent adj.频繁的；经常发生的frequently adv.时常；经常9disadvantage n弊端；缺点advantage n优点；长处1.“v.prep./adv.”合成名词万花筒breakdown故障breakup 破裂breakthrough 突破makeup 化妆品gettogether 聚会setback 挫折2.sion结尾名词大观园permission许可decision 决定discussion 讨论possession 拥有explosion 爆炸expression 表达3.“独立”和“依赖”你来挑independent adj.独立的independence n. 独立dependent adj. 依赖的dependence n. 依赖depend v. 依赖rely v. 依赖；依靠(二)重点短语记牢用活1consist_of由组成2as_well 也3become_known_as. 作为而出名； 被称为；叫作4go_down 下降5come_up_with 提出6from_that_moment_on 从那时起7concentrate_on 聚精会神；集中思想8compared_with 与相比1.由log on/off想到的turn on/off打开/关闭switch on/off 打开/关闭get on/off 上车/下车2.“v.upwith”短语大聚会come up with提出catch up with 赶上；追上keep up with 跟上put up with 容忍；忍受3.“with then.of”搭配荟萃with the development of随着的发展with the help of 在的帮助下with the hope of 怀着的希望with the increase of 随着的增加with the purpose of 带着的目的 (三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：make itadj.for sb. to do sth.，it作形式宾语BernersLee made_it_possible_for_everyone_to_use the Internet, not just universities and the army.贝尔纳斯李让每个人都能使用互联网成为可能，而不仅限于大学和军队。句型2：部分否定 Our English teacher is excellent, but she cant_help_everyone in the class in 50 minutes. 我们的英语老师非常棒，但是她不可能在50分钟内帮助班里的每一位同学。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式A根据汉语提示写出下列单词1His diet cannot be considered healthy because it contains(包括) a lot of fat in the form of meat, cakes and cream.2It is a pity that he lost all the statistics because of the sudden breakdown(故障) of his computer.3He handed in the essay(文章) two days later than his classmates, but it was still within the time limit set by the teacher. 4Most important documents(文件) were destroyed in the big fire last night, which caused a huge loss to the company. 5Wind power is an ancient source(资源) of energy to which we may return in the near future.B根据所给单词写出适当形式6The book, designed(design) for young adults, turned out to be popular with the elderly.7A shortened(shorten) working time has given us more free time to do what we want to do.8There shouldnt be any difficulty of passing(pass) the road test since you have practised a lot in the driving school. 9A lot of jobs will be created(create) after the factory is completed in the area in 2022.10(2018全国卷)Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently,_compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home.(frequent).语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2019江苏卷)Understanding technological trends is very important for correctly designing economic policies, both at the national and the international levels.筹划；制定2(2019江苏卷)Mammals(哺乳动物) weighing sixty kilograms have an average brain size of 200 cm3.平均的.选词成篇as well; become known as.; consist of; come up with; concentrate onOur class is a united one which 1.consists_of 50 students. Our headteacher has 2.come_up_with many creative ideas to make us interested in class. We all 3.concentrate_on class, and listen to teachers attentively 4.as_well. With joint efforts, our class has 5.become_known_as a model class.a series of; compared with; from that moment on; go down; log on; log offIt was last week that I 6.logged_on this website and found it unique. 7.Compared_with other websites, it has much less advertisements and provides 8.a_series_of latest information for free. 9.From_that_moment_on,_I fell in love with this website.完成语段With the development of technology, the Internet has 1.made_it_easier_for_us_to_stay_connected_with_others(使我们与彼此保持联系更容易). However, 2.not_every_website_on_the_Internet_offers_good_information(并非每一个网站都提供好的信息). To take advantage of it，why not pick out only the highly recommended websites? accessn接近；通路；进入(使用)的权利或机会vt.使用；接近；进入 基础练习单句语法填空a.(2018江苏卷)Kids shouldnt have access to violent films because they might imitate the things they see.b(广东卷) This site gives you instant access to a wide range of information on studying and living in the UK.(2017北京卷)The magazine makes complex ideas attractive and accessible(access) to children.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)The disabled people get into the building easily as it has no steps.(高级表达)The building is easily_accessible_to the disabled people as it has no steps.(高级表达)The disabled people get_easy_access_to the building as it has no steps. (1)access to. 的通路；利用 的权利have/get/obtain access to 使用/接近的 权利或机会(2)accessible adj. 可进入的；可使用的be accessible to 易接近的；能进入的佳句背诵 The development of the Belt and Road helps Chinese traders to have access to/be accessible to a broader market. “一带一路”的发展帮助中国贸易商得以进入更广阔的市场。词块助记 the only access to the village通往村子的唯一道路have no access to clean drinking water 喝不到干净的饮用水access the Internet 访问互联网 designn设计；图案v. 设计；计划；企图基础练习单句语法填空(2019天津卷)Most colleges now offer firstyear students a course specially designed to_help(help) them succeed academically and personally.a.Designed(design) for English beginners, the dictionaries were sold out on the day when it came out.bDesigning(design) a splendid hotel, Mr. Huxley has no time for relaxation these days.(上海卷)Whether by chance or by design, it so happened that there were almost exactly 150 people in the station. 能力提升句式升级(普通表达)This project was designed to help the students in need. But it just didnt work out as planned.(高级表达)This project designed_to_help_the_students_in_need just didnt work out as planned.(过去分词作定语)(高级表达)This project which_was_designed_to_help_the_students_in_need just didnt work out as planned.(定语从句) (1)design sth.for.为某目的或用途 而制造或计划be designed for./to do sth. 目的是(2)by design(on purpose) 故意地，蓄意地by accident/by chance 偶然地名师点津 “故意与偶然”词语及短语小结：(1)故意地：by design; on purpose; deliberately (2)偶然地：by chance; by accident; accidentally词块助记 design a car 设计汽车specially designed software 专门设计的软件the design for the new sports centre 新体育中心的草图a bowl with a flower design 有花卉图案的碗 concentratevi.集中(注意力、思想等)；集中于；使集中基础练习单句语法填空a.(2017全国卷)She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.bIf you concentrate all your energies on the study of English, you will master the language.Speaking on the phone requires concentration(concentrate) and takes a drivers attention from the road.能力提升完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)Because he concentrated_his_attention_on(专注于) playing the Internet games, he didnt notice the kitchen was on fire.(高级表达)With_his_attention_concentrated_on playing the Internet games, he didnt notice the kitchen was on fire.(with复合结构)(高级表达)Concentrating_his_attention_on playing the Internet games, he didnt notice the kitchen was on fire. (分词作状语) (1)concentrate on/upon 专心于concentrate.on/upon. 把集中于(2)concentration n. 专心；集中佳句背诵 If you are unable to concentrate your attention, you are unable to achieve your best level.如果你不能集中注意力，你就无法达到最好的水平。名师点津 表示“集中精力于”的短语有：concentrate ones attention on/upon, fix/focus ones attention/mind on/upon, be absorbed in, bury oneself in/be buried in sth., put ones heart into, keep ones mind on, be devoted to。词块助记 concentrate our efforts on improving education集中精力改进教育concentrate on one task 全神贯注于一项任务 averagen平均；平均数adj. 普通的，通常的；平均的vt.平均为基础练习语段填空There were 90 students getting full marks in the exam, with an average of 18 students in each class. Janes was above average while Johns was below average, which made his teacher disappointed.能力提升完成句子(浙江卷)去年平均降雨量仅为18.75厘米，使其成为自1850年加利福尼亚成为一个州以来最干旱的一年。An_average_of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making it the driest year since California became a state in 1850.(2018全国卷)所有学生每周有两节体育课，每天平均跑20分钟。All students have two PE classes a week and run for 20 minutes on_average every day.on average平均an average of. 平均有with an average of 平均为above/below (the) average 在平均水平 以上/以下词块助记 the worlds average temperature世界平均温度children of average intelligence 智力一般的儿童an average cost/price 平均成本/价格an average student 一个普通的学生 consist of由组成基础练习单句语法填空a. (辽宁卷)Life consists(consist) of not only sunshine but also hard times.b(2018天津卷)Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting(consist) of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers.(福建卷)Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.能力提升一句多译这个微电影由两部分组成，介绍了我校的现状。The micro film, which_consists_of/is_made_up_of/is_composed_of_two_parts,_introduces the present situation of our school. (定语从句)The micro film, consisting_of/made_up_of/composed_of_two_parts,_introduces the present situation of our school. (分词作定语) (1)consist ofbe made up ofbe composed of由组成(2)consist in(lie in)在于；存在于佳句背诵 Five people make up the team; in other words, the team consists of/is composed of/is made up of five people.五个人组成了这个团队。换句话说， 这个团队是由五个人组成的。名师点津 consist of不能用于被动语态和进行时态，常考其现在分词短语在句中作定语。类似的短语还有date from/back to, belong to等。 come up with赶上；提出，想出或找到(答案、想法等)基础练习单句语法填空(2019全国卷)Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a lowcost device(装置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard.(2017浙江卷)Unfortunately, on the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started to quarrel.Ill never understand how it came about that you were late three times a week.能力提升词汇升级/句式升级(普通表达)The project was raised at the meeting yesterday, and it attracted many peoples attention.(高级表达)The_project_came_up/was_come_up_with_at_the_meeting_yesterday,_attracting_many_peoples_attention.(分词作状语)come about产生；发生come across 偶遇；偶然发现come on 来吧；赶快；加油come to 加起来总共；苏醒come up 走近；上升；被提出come up with 想出；提出when it comes to. 涉及；谈到名师点津 come up的主语是物，表示“(计划、建议、议题等)被提出”，为不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态；而come up with主语是人或团体组织，表示“(某人)提出”，为及物动词短语。make itadj.for sb.to do sth.，it作形式宾语(教材原句)BernersLee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just universities and the army.贝尔纳斯李让每个人都能使用互联网成为可能，而不仅限于大学和军队。基础练习单句语法填空a.(北京卷)To make it easier_to_get(get) in touch with us, youd better keep this card at hand.bI consider it no use quarrelling(quarrel) with him about it because he is too stubborn.(山东卷)Susan made_it clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. 能力提升句式升级(普通表达)I think reading in bed is no good and it does great harm to your eyes.(高级表达)I_think_it_no_good_reading_in_bed,_which_does_great_harm_to_your_eyes.(形式宾语非限制性定语从句) (1)当不定式短语或从句等作宾语时，多用it作形式宾语，常见句型有：makeitadj./n.不定式； makeitadj./n.从句； make itno good/no use/no value.doing sth.(2)常用于该句型的动词还有think, consider, find, feel, believe等。 佳句背诵 Having discussed the problem all afternoon, the committee consisting of five members finally came up with a solution to it, which made it possible for us to complete the task.讨论了这个问题整整一下午， 这个由五人组成的委员会最终想出了解决方法， 这使我们完成这项任务成为可能。维度一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1Students are provided with a packed lunch consisting(consist) of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert.2With his attention concentrated(concentrate) on his homework, John didnt notice me come in.3(四川卷)New technologies have made it possible to_turn(turn) out new products faster and at a lower cost.4Programs, designed(design) to join the old and the young together, are growing in popularity all over the world.5He was worried，because he lost his bag containing(contain) his passport, ID card and a lot of money.维度二在空白处填入1个适当的单词1On average, how much time do you spend on sports activities each week?2Best known as an author of fairy tales, Andersen wrote a lot of childrens stories.3Compared with/to other good students, in my opinion, Tom is a more satisfying student.4. He failed the College Entrance Examination last year.From that moment on，he was determined to study hard.5The solution to the problem he came up with at the meeting has been supported by most people.维度三派生词练习1The library in our school is accessible to students, and they can get easy access to it when they want to look for needed information at any time. (access)2Her father would not permit her to drive alone even though she had got her driving permitWithout her fathers permission,_she had no choice but to go out by bus or on a bike.(permit)3Mr.Smith, an inventor,_has invented many useful things and has made much money from his inventions(invent)4Concentration is important for this kind of work, and only by concentrating on it can you get it done well.(concentrate)5Most of us are longing to be independent from our parents, because our independence shows that weve grown up but when meeting with difficulties，well have to depend on our parents.(depend)维度四完成句子/句型转换1外面的噪音太大了，海伦很难集中精力于她的学习。The noise outside was so loud that Helen had_some_difficulty_concentrating_on her study.2与去年相比，今年小麦的产量增加了不少。Compared_with_last_year，the output of wheat has increased a great deal this year.3互联网使人们与他人保持联系更容易了。The Internet makes_it_easier_for_people_to_keep_in_touch_with others.4Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area, children couldnt get education.Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area, children had_no_access_to_education5这座主题公园由五部分组成，而且每一部分都有一个特殊的主题。This theme park consists_of five parts, and there is a special theme in each part.This theme park is_made_up_of/is_composed_of five parts, and there is a special theme in each part.提能一语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)Nowadays more and more children have access 1.to the Internet. Surfing online has both advantages and 2.disadvantages(advantage). The Internet is a good information source, which makes it possible for children 3.to_get(get) to know the world outside and read 4.essays(essay) on it as well. They can even do their homework 5.via the Internet.However, there are too many games 6.designed(design) for children on the Internet. Some children play games so 7.frequently(frequent) that they cant concentrate on their studies. Some even log on some websites 8.containing(contain) unhealthy news and pictures. As a result, their grades are below the average level. Some people come up 9.with the idea that children should be forbidden 10.to_surf(surf) online. I dont agree with them. As far as Im concerned, what matters much is that we should teach the children how to make better use of the Internet.提能二话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)假定你是李华，针对目前青少年沉迷于手机微信的现状，写一篇英文短文发表在校报英语专栏，要点如下：微信的作用；朋友的好处；手机的弊端。1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)手机包含许多为人们设计的应用软件(app)，包括微信。Cellphones contain_many_apps_designed_for_people,_including WeChat. 与其他交流方式相比，微信使我们更容易获取最新信息。Compared_with/to other communication means, we_have_access_to_the_latest_information more easily through WeChat. 很多青少年更专注于手机而不是他们的朋友。Many teenagers_concentrate_more_on their phones than their friends.众所周知，在我们处于困境时，是我们的朋友伸出援助之手，提出解决办法帮助我们。As we all know, our friends lend us a helping hand and come_up_with_solutions to help us when we are in trouble.手机占据了我们宝贵的时间，也极大地危害了我们的健康。Cellphones take up our precious time, and do great harm to our health as_well2升级平淡句用“makeitadj.for sb.to do”结构升级句Compared_with/to_other_communication_means,_WeChat_makes_it_easier_for_us_to_have_access_to_the_latest_information.3衔接成美文(注意用适当的过渡衔接词汇：however, on the contrary)_One possible version：Cellphones contain many apps designed for people, including WeChat. Compared with/to other communication means, WeChat makes it easier for us to have access to the latest information. However, many teenagers concentrate more on their phones than their friends. As we all know, our friends lend us a helping hand and come up with solutions to help us when we are in trouble. On the contrary, cellphones take up our precious time, and do great harm to our health as well. (建议用时：40分钟).阅读理解A(2020重庆高三一模)At 9：30 am. on a Wednesday morning, I received a notification(通知) that Id already picked up my phone 30 times that day! “11 left until you go over your goal of 41 pickups，” my screen read. “Put your phone down until 9：52 am.! Enjoy your time living in the moment.”These updates were sent via Moment, an app that tracks the screen time, created by Kevin Holesh in 2014 to fight his own device addiction. He was wo