2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 23 Conflict课后限时作业8 北师大版选修8

课后限时作业(八)语言知识练.单句语法填空1we _bade_(bid) goodbye to the browns and walked back.2only eleven of these accidents were classified _as_ major.3had you informed me earlier, i would not _have signed_(sign) the contract.4no sooner had she seen him _than_ she smiled.5i was about to go out _when_ an unexpected visitor came.6its best to keep _off_ politics when my father is around.7_the_ first time i met him, he was working as a secretary in a big company.8i didnt intend her _to see_(see) the painting until it was finished.9the teacher as well as his students _goes_(go) to the countryside every year.10the boss speaks aloud as if he _were_(be) angry.高考题型练.阅读理解a 60yearold homeless woman named smokie has been sleeping outside in the dirt a few doors down from a man named elvis summers.most mornings, she stops by elviss los angeles apartment and asks if he has any recyclable materials for her.through these conversations, they struck up a friendship.one morning, elvis saw a news article about a man in oakland who has been making tiny houses out of deserted materials.he was inspired to put off paying a few bills so he could buy the wood and hardware to make smokie a brand new shelter.it took him five days to build it, and now, for the first time in ten years, smokie has a place to hang the sign, “home, sweet home”“i had nowhere to really build it, so i just built it in the street outside of my apartment，” elvis told good news network.“the local lapd police have been super cool, and have told me they support itas long as we move it to a different spot every 72 hours.”he made this pretty timelapse(延时的) video showing how he did it.the materials, including two locks on the front door and strong wheels for moving it around, cost him about $500.“ive met so many homeless people, good people，” elvis said in an email, “since i built smokies, ive had several people asking me to make them a tiny home and its turned into much more than just the one house i wanted to build.”although he runs an online retail store that sells edm clothes, he has decided to launch an ambitious project to fund more shelters.he plans to get lighter and cheaper materialswithout sacrificing the strength of the housefor the next round.rick sassen, a branch manager, kindly donated the roof shingles(屋顶) and cedar(雪松) supporting smokies house, final items elvis couldnt afford on his own.sassen has promised to work out a deal on future building materials for the same cause.语篇导读本文为说明文。elvis从一则新闻报道中获得灵感，为一个没有家的女士建造出能“四处移动”的微型房子，他将帮助更多无家可归的人建造这样的房子。1what does the underlined phrase “struck up” mean in paragraph 2?akept on. bestablished.cgave out. daccomplished.解析 b词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句through these conversations, they struck up a friendship并结合常识可知，通过谈话他们建立起友谊，故选b项。2where did elviss inspiration to build a tiny house come from?aa news report. ba science book.ca fiction story. dan advertisement.解析 a细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句可知，elvis的灵感来自一则新闻报道，故选a项。3what is the main feature of the tiny house?ait is airconditioned. bit is very light.cit can move around. dit has no roof.解析 c细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第二句the materials，includingmoving it around, cost him about $500可知，这个微型房子的主要特色是能“四处移动”，故选c项。4what can be inferred about elvis from the last paragraph?ahe will get help from poor people.dhe earns his living by building houses.che plans to build stronger houses.dhe will help more homeless people.解析 d推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句he has decided to launch an ambitious project to fund more shelters可推知，他将帮助更多无家可归的人，故选d项。.完形填空many of my friends meet on wednesday in the early morning to go to a specific parking lot sale held at a secondhand store.we love it_1_we can put whatever fits into the grocery bag for just $1.as we finished one day, paid our_2_， and stayed to talk a bit, we noticed the clothing that_3_was being scooped up(铲起) and being thrown into their rubbish bin.astonished, we asked_4_， and they said they had no_5_ for the extra clothes and it would pile up very quickly.i asked them why they had not_6_other places like churches, shelters for women and children.they said they did several times in the past and they only came two or three times and_7_ as they had to be there at a specific time in the morning which was right_8_ the parking lot sale.after coming a few times, _9_ of these organizations quit.well, _10_ we said that we were here_11_and could take whatever was left.they agreed！so we _12_ our two cars up to the top and carried it to our city, _13_ on top of the world.we have done this every wednesday now for two years！we_14_a tiny clothing shop called gifts of grace when a storehouse donated two small rooms to us.we were holding yard sales and flea markets until then for anyone who needed clothing._15_ we have a real building and advertise_16_ clothing for anyone who has the need.we have_17_ hundreds of families in the tight economy so far with the clothing people were just going to_18_.now our community is better because of it and our lives are enjoyable.their lives are made a bit_19_to have this opportunity to find nice clothing for not one single penny.we volunteer and run it about two or three days a week.one persons_20_ is always another persons wealth!1a.though b.because cas if d.even if2a.meals b.clothing cdollars d.shopping3a.remained b.left cstayed d.sold4a.what b.how cwhy d.where5a.need b.time cenergy d.room6a.searched b.joined cfounded d.informed7a.seized b.stopped ccontinued d.managed8a.after b.before cduring d.since 9.a.some b.none cfew d.most10a.willingly bnervouslyceagerly d.calmly11a.many times ball the timecsome times d.one time12a.drove b.put cloaded d.provided13a.thinking b.feeling cimagining d.picturing14a.broke up b.rentedcopened up dbought15a.meanwhile b.now cthen d.however16a.free b.cheap cgood d.casual17a.served b.given coffered d.fetched18a.put away b.take awaycthrow away d.give away19a.easier b.harder cbusier d.simpler20a.belonging b.treasure cdream d.waste语篇导读本文为夹叙夹议文。作者和他的朋友去参加parking lot sale(停车场大甩卖活动， 爱心募捐活动)时， 发现有很多剩下的衣物被当作垃圾扔掉。他们把这些衣物带回自己所在的城市， 免费给那些需要的人。1解析 b句意：我们都很喜欢这个活动， 因为(because)任何能装入杂货袋的东西均只需一美元， 故选b项。2解析 c句意：在完成一天的购物， 付完“款”(dollar)后。根据第一段最后一句和生活常识可知， 买完东西是要“付钱”的， 故选c项。3解析 a句意：我们停下来闲谈， 发现那些“剩下”的衣服正在被铲起扔到垃圾箱里。remain剩余；遗留， 为不及物动词；而be left表示“被留下的；剩下的”。此处无be动词， 故用remain。4解析 c句意：因为感到很震惊， 我们问为什么(要这样做)。根据句意可知， 此处表示询问原因， 应用why一词， 故选c项。5解析 d句意：他们告诉我们这是因为他们没有地方(room)去放这些衣服。6解析 d句意：我问他们， 为什么不通知其他地方的人来免费领取这些衣服， 比如教堂和妇女儿童救助站等。search搜查；join加入；found建立；inform通知， 告诉。d项符合语境， 故选d项。7解析 b句意：他们说， 在过去他们也这样做过几次， 而那些人只来过两三次就不来了(stop), 因为那些人必须在这个特殊活动后的清早赶到这里。stop在此处表示“中断”之意， 故选b项。8解析 a句意参见上题解析。after表示“在之后”， 故选a项。9解析 d句意：在来了几次之后， 大部分这样的组织都放弃了。根据上文内容可知， 他们把剩下的衣服扔进了垃圾箱。most一词， 与上下文内容相符， 故选d项。10解析 c句意：我们很热切地说我们会一直来这里， 愿意拿走所有剩下的东西。根据下文内容可知， 我们很渴望得到这些衣物。eagerly表示“渴望的；热切的”， 故选c项。11解析 b句意参见上题解析。many times很多次；all the time总是， 一直；some times几次；one time一会儿， 一次。12解析 c句意：所以我们把我们的两辆汽车装得满满的， 把它们(衣物)拉到了我们所在的城市， 感觉欣喜若狂。load表示“(把大量)装到车上”， 故选c项。13解析 b句意参见上题解析。feel on the top of the world欣喜若狂， 故选b项。14解析 c句意：当一家仓库捐赠给我们两间小屋后， 我们开了一家叫“gifts of grace”的小服装店。break up破碎， 结束；rent出租；open up开办， 创办。c项符合语境， 故选c项。15解析 b句意：现在我们拥有了一个真正的场所(原来是仓库), 也发布了任何需要衣服的人可以免费来领取的信息。上文都为过去时态， 讲述的过去的情况， 根据空后的have可知， 本句为一般现在时， 讲述的是现在的情况， 故应用now(现在， 此刻)一词。16解析 a句意参见上题解析。free免费的；cheap便宜的；good好的；casual随便的， 非正式的。根据句意和下文内容可知， 故选a项。17解析 a句意：到目前为止， 用这些将会被扔掉的衣服我们已经为几百户经济困难的家庭提供了帮助。serve在此处表示“(向某地或某群体)供应；提供”， 故选a项。18解析 c根据第二段第一句和上文可知， 应用throw away(扔掉)。put away放好， 储存；take away拿走， 剥夺；give away泄露， 赠送。c项符合语境， 故选c项。19解析 a句意：不花一分钱就能得到这些衣物， 他们的生活也变得轻松安逸了一些。根据语境及上文的enjoyable可知， 应用easier(安逸的；安心的)一词。20解析 d句意：一个人丢弃的东西会是另一个人的财富。belonging财产， 所属物；treasure珍宝；dream梦想；waste废弃物， 浪费。d项符合语境， 故选d项。.语法填空if youve never heard of an egglaying mountain, you probably dont know about chan dan ya, 1._ fantastic cliff(悬崖) that lays stone eggs every 30 years.located in chinas guizhou province, chan dan ya, 2._ means “egglaying cliff”， has been puzzling geologists for decades.the cliff has a rough surface spotted with dozens of round and ovalshaped(椭圆形的) stones of various sizes.as the elements(自然环境) continue to eat away at the cliff, the harder “eggs” become even more exposed and 3._ (eventual) fall out.the egglaying phenomenon of chan dan ya 4._(consider) unique, so geologists who hope to come up with an 5._ (explain) have had to travel to the remote mountainous region 6._(study) it firsthand.the local people have known about the egglaying cliff for generations, and many of 7._(they) frequently visit it to touch the “god eggs” for good luck.in recent years, chan dan ya 8._(become) so popular as a tourist destination that most of the eggs have been sold 9._ profit.there are only about 70 eggs today, and any new ones ready to fall off from the cliff are often stolen by treasure hunters.10_ chan dan ya is the largest egglaying cliff on mount denggan, it is certain