2019-2020学年高中英语 单元质量评估检测卷（三） 外研版必修4

单元质量评估检测卷(三)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1what does the woman really mean?ashe bought it last monday.bshe rented it for her holiday.cshe borrowed it yesterday.2how much did a bar of french bread cost two years ago?a$6.b$4.c$3.3what does the man mean?athe woman needs a good rest.bthe woman should work harder.cthe woman is back from the beach.4where does the conversation probably take place?aat a street stall.bin a restaurant.cin the mans home.5what mark did the man get in his literature?aa.bb. cc.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6what are the speakers mainly talking about?atable manners.bgood habits.cgreeting customs.7how does the man usually say hello to someone while riding a bike?agetting off his bike.bsitting on his bike.cleaning his bike against the wall.8what do we know about the man?ahe always wastes a lot of time.bhe never kissed a lady on her cheek.che hugs with the host while saying goodbye.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9where does the man live?ain washington dc.bin maryland.cin florida.10how long does it take the man to go from home to work?aabout 45 minutes.babout 30 minutes.cabout 15 minutes.11why does the man go home from work an hour later than most people?ahe hates waiting during rush hour.bhe has much work to do then.che dares not drive in rush hour.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12from where did the man know the ad?aon tv.bon the internet.cin a newspaper.13which bicycle is the latest model?athe anderson.bthe curzon.cthe instant.14what does the man decide to do in the end?abuy the cheapest bicycle.blook at the bicycles first.ctry to find a comfortable bicycle.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15how much does a full price ticket cost?a$10.b$15. c$30.16which of the following can enjoy the discount ticket?athe students.bthe adults.cthe women.17what will the man like to do next?aget a full price ticket.bget more information.cvisit the park in no time.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18what kind of clothes does the speakers sister like?awork suit.bcasual clothes.cfashionable clothes.19what do the twin sisters have in common?alook alike.balways play with friends.clike to please teachers.20why doesnt the speaker like living in the same room with her twin sister?athey cant agree on the color of the room.bshe keeps things neat while her sister doesnt.cher sister always brings friends home often.录音材料：text 1m: the bicycle is very nice. did you buy it yesterday? w: no, i rented it for a holiday last monday.text 2w: the price of food has increased a lot. now a bar of french bread cost about $6.m: yes. two years ago it only cost half that price.text 3m: you have been working as busily as a bee during the last three weeks. i think you really need to relax and get some fresh air and sunshine on the beach.w: you are right. that was what i thought.text 4w: the food you cooked was very delicious. thank you for having me over for dinner.m: my pleasure.text 5w: you got an a in arts. great! but you got a b in literature and c in nature. why? were they difficult, beckham?m: no. i spent less time on them.text 6m: lets talk about some greeting customs today.w: ok, thats a good idea.m: where do you usually look when you are talking with someone else?w: when im talking to someone else, i usually look into his or her eyes directly.m: i think thats a very good habit.as i see it, its a very polite way of talking.w: well, how do you usually greet someone when you are riding a bike?m: i usually get off the bike, but not always, because that wastes a bit of time.w: have you ever kissed a lady on her cheek?m: never. but i wish i could have the chance.w: what do you usually do when you say goodbye to a host you are visiting for the first time?m: i shake hands with him.text 7w: mr.adam, you live in washingtondc., dont you?m: no, i work in dc., but i live in maryland. my home is in potomac, maryland. however, i was born and grew up in florida.w: how far is it from washingtondc. to your home?m: its not very far, just about fifteen miles.w: so you drive back and forth from home to work, right? how do you like it?m: its not bad. im used to it now.w: how long does it take?m: it depends on the traffic. it takes about fortyfive minutes in the morning, because the traffic is very bad during the morning rush hour.w: i suppose the traffic is bad at the end of the day, too, when people are leaving the city.m: well, i usually go home from work an hour later than most people, because i hate waiting in traffic during rush hour.text 8w: hello, februarys department store.can i help you?m: yes. your ad in the daily paper says you have some bicycles on sale. im really interested in buying one.w: i see.but we have three different brands available, curzon，anderson, and instant.which one are you interested in?m: im not quite familiar with those brands. could you describe them for me?w: well, that depends on what kind of bicycle you want.the curzon is the cheapest one, only 160 dollars; the anderson bike is a 2013 model, the newest one；the instant is more comfortable than the other two, but it is the most expensive of all, 285 dollars.m: oh, yes, it is really hard to decide. i think ill come over and take a look at them. thank you so much. see you later.text 9m: how many kinds of ticket do you have?w: there are three kinds of tickets: full price tickets, discount tickets, and special tickets for single spots.m: can you tell me about the differences in detail?w: if you buy a full price ticket, you can visit all the spots in this park.m: how about the price? is it very expensive?w: compared with the other kinds of tickets, it is higher.m: how much is it?w: $30 per person.m: how about the discount ticket?w: $15 per person. the elderly, the disabled, and the students can receive this discount.m: what about the last kind?w: there are two prices: $13 per person and $10 per person.they are for different spots.m: ok. the last one interests me a lot.w: you can get more information about them from this list. here you are.m: thank you very much. ill have a careful look.text 10w: twin sisters are supposed to be very much alike, are they not? well, my twin sister jane and i do look alike. however, we are different in many ways. i care little about clothes. tshirts and jeans are my favorite clothes. my sister often dresses like a model. she is always with friends, and is the favorite of our teachers. i prefer to be alone at times; dont really try to please my teachers. we have tried to live in the same room several times and even agreed on the color we like best and the kind of furniture we want. but i like to keep things neat and orderly while my twin sister acts as if there were a servant around to pick up all the things that get thrown on the floor. i like to go to bed early and get up early. she often goes to bed very late and then sleeps late next day.参考答案：1.b2.c3.a4.c5.b6.c7.a8.b9.b10.a11.a12.c13.a14.b15.c16.a17.b18.c19.a20.b第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。aliving in a culture that is different from your own can be both an exciting and challenging experience.the following are 6 cultural differences between china and the usa to help promote mutual understanding.moneyas is well known the chinese are conservative when they are planning to spend money, but far fewer american families are saving money for emergencies and education than their chinese counterparts (对等的人)privacychinese people do not have the same concept of privacy as americans do.they talk about topic such as ages, income or marital (婚姻的)status, which americans think is annoying and disturbing.familyin china, elders are traditionally treated with great respect while young are cared for.in america, the goal of the family is to encourage independence, particularly that of the children.unlike the chinese, older americans seldom live with their children.friendschinese people have different meanings to define friends.just hanging out together time to time is not friendship.friendship means lifelong relationship between friends who feel it necessary to give each other whatever help might seem required. americans always call people they meet friends, so the definition of friends is general and different.there are work friends, playing friends, school friends and drinking friends.educationchinese people value education and career more than americans, who in turn attach more great importance to good character and faith._basically china values the community and the usa values the individual.if you achieve something in the usa, its because you are great.while in china, if you achieve something, its because the team, or family, or company is great.everything you do isnt owed to the greater whole，while in american individual achievements are celebrated.【语篇解读】本文讲述了中国和美国之间的六种文化差异。21what can be inferred from the passage?aamericans lay more stress on faith and good personality.bamericans think much of the individual and the community.camericans are mean with money to spend while chinese are not.damericans define friendship almost the same with chinese.解析：选a推理判断题。根据第六段中的“chinese people value education and career more than americans，who in turn attach more great importance to good character and faith.”可知，中国人看重教育和事业，而美国人则更强调好品格和信仰。故选a项。22which of the following can best describe the last difference?aachievements.bindividuals.cteams vs individuals.dteamwork.解析：选c推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“basically china values the community and the usa values the individual.”可知，中国更看重集体，而美国则更看重个人，故最后一个区别应是团队和个人的区别。故选c项。23what is the purpose of writing the passage?ato promote friendship between china and the usa.bto help chinese live well in the usa.cto have a complete understanding of the usa.dto introduce the cultural differences between china and the usa.解析：选d主旨大意题。根据首段中的“the following are 6 cultural differences between china and the usa to help promote mutual understanding.”可知，本文的写作目的是介绍中国和美国之间的文化差异。故选d项。b(2019湖北荆州中学周考)ideas about polite behavior are different from one culture to another.some societies, such as america and australia, for example, are mobile and very open.people here change jobs and move house quite often.as a result，they have a lot of relationships that often last only a short time，and they need to get to know people quickly. so its normal to have friendly conversations with people that they have just met, and you can talk about things that other cultures would regard as personal.on the other hand, there are more crowded and less mobile societies where longterm relationships are more important.a malaysian or mexican business person will want to get to know you very well before he or she feels happy to start business.but when you do get to know each other, the relationship becomes much deeper than it would in a mobile society.to americans, both europeans and asians seem cool and formal at first.on the other hand, as a passenger from a less mobile society puts it, its no fun spending several hours next to a stranger who wants to tell you all about his or her life and asks you all sorts of questions that you dont want to answer.crosscultural differences arent just a problem for travelers, but also for the flights that carry them.all flights want to provide the best service, but ideas about good service are different from place to place.this can be seen most clearly in the way that problems are dealt with.some societies have “universalist” cultures.these societies strongly respect rules, and they treat every person and situation in basically the same way.“particularist” societies, on the other hand, also have rules, but they are less important than the societys unwritten ideas about what is right or wrong for a particular situation or a particular person.so the normal rules are changed to fit the needs of the situation or the importance of the person.this difference can cause problems.a traveler from a particularist society, india, is checking in for a flight in germany, a country which has a universalist culture.the indian traveler has too much luggage, but he explains that he has been away from home for a long time and the suitcases are full of presents for his family.he expects that the checkin official will understand his problem and will change the rules for him.the checkin official explains that if he was allowed to have too much luggage, it wouldnt be fair to the other passengers.but the traveler thinks this is unfair, because the other passengers dont have his problem.【语篇解读】文章主要讲的是文化差异，不同的文化背景下，人们形成了不同的行为习惯。24often moving from one place to another makes people like americans and australians _alike traveling betterbeasy to communicate withcdifficult to make real friendsdhave a longterm relationship with their neighbors解析：选b细节理解题。根据第一段中的“so its normal to have friendly conversations with people that they have just met，and you can talk about things that other cultures would regard as personal.”可知，经常搬家使美国人、澳大利亚人很容易交流。故选b项。25people like malaysians prefer to associate with those _awho will tell them everything of their ownbwho want to do business with themcthey know quite welldwho are good at talking解析：选c细节理解题。根据第二段中的“but when you do get to know each other，the relationship becomes much deeper than it would in a mobile society.”可知，马来西亚人喜欢和熟悉的人交流。故选c项。26a person from a less mobile society will feel it _ when a stranger keeps talking to him or her，and asking him or her questions.aboringbfriendlycnormaldcruel解析：选a推理判断题。根据第三段中的“as a passenger from a less mobile society puts it，its no fun spending several hours next to a stranger who wants to tell you all about his or her life and asks you all sorts of questions that you dont want to answer.”可知，生活没有太多变动的人，不喜欢听他人说他们的事情。故选a项。27the writer of the passage thinks that the indian and the german have different ideas about rules because of different _ahabits and customsbinterestscculturesdways of life解析：选c细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“a traveler from a particularist society，india，is checking in for a flight in germany，a country which has a universalist culture.”可知，印度和德国有不同的规则是因为文化不同。故选c项。cthere are many people you are well advised to treat kindly: your childs teacher, your husband or wife, your boss and so on.until now, that bestbehaviourrequired list has not included your uber(优步)driver, or taxi drivers.old thinking: hey, theyre here to serve me.i dont have to make a special effort to be nice to them.dangerously wrong.a recent new york times story told the educative tale of a uber passenger, hussein kanji, who says hes really not sure how he made his driver angry.all he knows is that his drivergenerated rating (评分) went way down and the wait for a uber car became hours instead of minutes.be careful, uberians: if youre feeling angry when you get into the back seat and you give your driver the silent treatment, your reputation may get damaged in the drivergenerated ratings.if youre among the people described as “generally negative” by one uber driver, watch out.uber isnt the only front on this battlefield.the ability to rate someones service is one of the successes of the internet.it helps everyone weed out people with bad attitudes and worse habits.these ratings should cut both ways.a while back, the auction (拍卖)site ebay made many of its sellers angry when it started preventing them from giving negative ratings to buyers.until then, sellers and buyers had threatened each other with negative reviews.too many negative reviews could get you thrown off.then ebay shifted the balance of power to buyers.sellers can still write a bad comment, but the overall rating cannot be anything but positive.thus ebay has become a place where all is for the best.think positive!we know that being nice to people all day can be exhausting.weve also seen people who shout at those who dont measure up to their expectations for service.uber is reportedly about to spread worldwide.it is a welcome competitor because it fits the needs of customers in a new way.we know uber is a twoway street.but drivers who get too picky may end up with no passengers.everyone, behave!【语篇解读】本文首先讲了优步司机可以给乘客评分，如果一名乘客的总体得分太低，就需要等很长时间才能打到优步的车。作者认为这样的评分机制可以帮助排除那些举止不礼貌、态度差的人。28what does negative drivergenerated ratings mean?auber drivers will never serve those customers.bdrivers are too slow to pick up customers.ccustomers have to wait for a longer time when using uber cars.dcustomers have done damage to uber cars.解析：选c细节理解题。根据文章第四段侯赛因坎吉的例子可知，他不知道他做了什么惹司机生气，他只知道他的评分走低，然后他现在等优步要等几个小时，以前只用等几分钟。由此可以看出，这个评分太低的话，等车的时间会变长。故选c项。29what does the underlined phrase “weed out” (para.6) mean?ahate.bget rid of.cvalue.dwin back.解析：选b词义猜测题。结合语境可知，画线短语所在句的意思是：这个评分可以帮助人们排除态度差、习惯不好的人。根据后面的宾语可知weed out是“除去”的意思。get rid of意为“摆脱，清除”，与weed out意思相近。故选b项。30what is the example of ebay in the article probably meant to show?ain the internet age, buyers have always had the advantage of ratings.bthe power of ratings should be given to both sides of a service.cthe main reason why ebay has become a successful auction site.dcontroversy between customers and sellers has only come about recently.解析：选b推理判断题。第七段首句“these ratings should cut both ways.”之后举了ebay的例子，可见这个例子是为了说明服务的双方都应该被给予评分的权