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unit6design,warm-up&lesson1amatteroftaste,.阅读理解(根据课文内容选择正确答案)1.xubeihongsfamousworkis.a.racinghorseb.cabbagec.poppyd.monalisa2.whydidxubeihongholdseveralexhibitionsinasiaandeuropebetween1933and1940?tosellhispaintings.b.toshowhispaintingskills.c.topromotechineseart.d.tomakehimselffamous.3.qibaishisstyleofpaintingisuniquebecause.heuseddifferentshadesofgreyinacreativewayb.itoftenleavestheaudienceguessingc.itoftenmakestheaudienceusetheirimaginationd.bothbandc,课文预习自测,4.whydoeschenyifeiaddalotofdetailtothefaninthepaintingpoppy?a.toshowthefanisquitebeautiful.b.toemphasisethewoman.c.becausethefanisdifficulttopaint.d.becausechenyifeiwasgoodatpaintingfans.5.whichofthefollowingdidntqibaishido?a.heworkedwithwood.b.hepaintedpicturesofscenery.c.hepaintedsimplepicturesfromeverydaylife.d.heworkedwithmetal.,.语法填空(根据课文内容,依据语法规则完成短文)xubeihong1developedthetraditionof2(combine)poetrywithpainting,wasimportantinmodernchinesefolkart.hisfamouspaintingisracinghorse.heuseddifferentshadesofgreyin3creativewaytoshowthesweatalongthehorsesbody.qibaishiwasoneofchinasgreatest4(paint).heworkedwithwoodduringhisearlyyouth.thenhisinterestchangedtosimplepicturesfromeverydaylife,suchasvegetables,flowers,birds,andinsects.qibaishisstyleofpaintingoftenleavestheaudience5_(guess)andmakesthemusetheirimagination.chenyifeiwasaverysuccessfulartist.hissoftportraitsofbeautifulwomenarevery6_(value).inhispainting,poppy,ayoungwomansitsaloneandisdeep7thought.herhandholdingthefanis8(elegant)positionedaboveherknees.9_(emphasise)thewomanevenmore,chenaddsalotofdetailtothefanandtheclothofherdress,and10(choose)topaintthebackgroundbehindthewomanblack.,who,combining,a,painters,guessing,valuable,in,elegantly,toemphasise,chooses,词汇一abstract(1)adj.抽象的(反义词:concrete具体的);深奥的;抽象派的(2)n.抽象派作品;摘要,概要要点必记anabstractidea一个抽象概念theabstractnatureofbeauty美的抽象本质abstractpaintings/designs抽象派画作/设计theabstractofareportonairpollution关于空气污染报告的摘要intheabstract抽象地,理论上词语积累abstractlyadv.抽象地,题组练领悟方法,核心词汇,单句写作(1)很多人不喜欢抽象派艺术。alotofpeopledontlike.(2)我们将从理论上来考虑这个问题。wewillconsiderthisproblem.(3)词汇复现人类是唯一具有抽象思维能力的动物。humanbeingsaretheonlycreaturescapableof.单句语法填空(4)modernartisoftenrather.thatistosay,itisalwaysdescribedbyartists.(abstract)(5)mysuggestionisreasonablenotonlytheabstractbutalsoinpractice.,abstractart,intheabstract,abstractthought,abstract,abstractly,in,词汇二straight(1)adj.直的;不间断的(2)adv.径直;直接;立即,要点必记astraightroad一条笔直的路bestraightwithsb.对某人坦诚straightaway/off立刻,马上comestraighttothepoint开门见山headstraightforsp.直接去某地keep/gostraighton径直往前走gostraighttosb.马上/径直去找某人,误区警示straightadj.&adv.()straightlyadv.(),写出句中straight的词性和词义(1)astraightroadgoesstraightfromourcollegetothecitycenter.单句写作(2)youshould(对坦诚)thefriendsaroundyou.(3)timeislimitedandlets(开门见山).(4)isuggestyougiveheracall(立即).(5)词汇复现thepainterwassotiredthatshecouldnt(径直走).,第一处straight是形容词,意为“笔直的”;第二处是副词,意为“径直,直接”。,bestraightwith,comestraighttothepoint,straightaway/straightoff/atonce,walkstraight,词汇三imaginationn.想象;想象力,要点必记beonesimagination是某人的幻想/想象inonesimagination在某人的想象中catchonesimagination使某人出神/入迷useonesimagination发挥某人的想象力leavesth.toonesimagination把某事留给某人去想象,词语积累imaginevt.想象imaginedoingsth.想象做某事imaginesb./onesdoingsth.想象某人做某事imagine.as.把想象成,英汉互译(1)arichimagination_(2)avividimagination_(3)杰出的想象力_(4)创造性想象_(5)想象力丰富/差_单句写作(6)she(想象走进)theofficeandhandinginherresignation(辞呈).(7)我不告诉你他的反应,你自己去想好了。iwonttellyouhisreactionill.,丰富的想象力,生动的想象力,agreatimagination,acreativeimagination,haveagood/poorimagination,imaginedwalkinginto,leavethattoyourimagination,单句语法填空(8)thereisastoryhereinthepaperabouta110-year-oldman.mygoodness!icantimagine(be)thatold.(9)itisdifficulttoimaginehis(accept)thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.(10)itis(imagine)thatmakestheworldcolorful,fullofvigorandvitality.,being,accepting,imagination,词汇四pain(1)n.c,u疼痛;痛苦;烦恼c令人头痛的人(或事)(2)vt.使痛苦,使苦恼,要点必记haveapain/painsin部位疼痛beinpain感到疼痛takepainstodosth.煞费苦心/尽力做某事beatpainstodosth.花大力气做某事nopain,nogain.不劳则无获。itpainssb.todosth.某人因不得不做某事而感到苦恼。,词语积累painfuladj.令人疼痛的;令人痛苦的painfullyadv.令人痛苦地;令人烦恼地,单句写作(1)这对夫妇煞费苦心地对计划守口如瓶。thecouplekeeptheplansecret.(2)他下苦功学习英语。heistostudyenglish.单句语法填空(3)词汇复现shecouldntwalkstraightdowntheroad,obviouslypain.(4)2019全国卷learningenglishasasecondlanguagecanbea(pain)experience.(5)hehaspaininhisbackanditisso(pain)thathecantstandupright.,takegreatpainsto,atpains,in,painful,a,painful,词汇五exhibitionn.展览会;展览,教材原句between1933and1940,heheldseveralexhibitionsinasiaandeuropetopromotechineseart.在1933年至1940年期间,为了促进中国艺术的发展,他在亚洲和欧洲举办了几次展览会。要点必记onexhibition/show/display在展览/展出中makeanexhibitionofoneself出洋相;出丑词语积累exhibitn.展品v.展览;陈列,单句写作(1)词汇复现iwentstraighttothemuseumafterschoolbecausemyfavouritepaintersworks(在展览)there.(2)词汇复现shewasafraidof(出洋相)becauseoflackingtraining.单句语法填空(3)2015四川卷the(exhibit)tellsuswhyweshoulddosomethingtostopairpollution.(4)everytwoyears,thewhitneyholdsaspecial(exhibit)ofnewartbylivingartists.(5)hewasinvited(exhibit)atseveralfrenchmuseums.,wereonexhibition,makinganexhibitionofherself,exhibition,exhibition,toexhibit,词汇六athighspeed以高速,教材原句acrossthispainting,namedracinghorse,wecanseeahorserunningathighspeed.在这幅名为奔马图的画中,我们可以看到一匹骏马在飞速奔驰要点必记at.speed以的速度atfullspeed以全速attopspeed以最高速ataspeedof以的速度atthespeedoflight/sound以光速/声速speedup(使)加快,加速,单句语法填空(1)doyouknowthespeedwhicharockettravels?(2)standingatthetopofthehill,wesawthetraingraduallyspeededanddisappearedinthedistance.单句写作(3)thetruckwastravelling(以的速度)50mph.(4)theydrovetothehospital(以最高速).(5)词汇复现afterdriving(以高速),markarrivedatthedestinationhalfanhourearly.,at,up,ataspeedof,attopspeed,athighspeed,词汇七shade(1)n.c(色彩的)浓淡;u阴影;阴凉处(2)vt.遮住;挡住,教材原句healsouseddifferentshadesofgreyinacreativewaytoshowthesweatalongthehorsesbody.他还创造性地运用不同的灰影来显示马身上流淌的汗水。要点必记intheshade在阴凉处intheshadeof在的阴影里heshade使相形见绌;使黯淡无光shade.from/against.使免受照射,词语辨析:shade与shadow(1)shaden.u表示光线照不到的地方或阴凉处。(2)shadown.c指某物在光线的照射下映在墙上、地上等处的阴影。,单句语法填空(1)词汇复现thispaintingonexhibitionatthemuseumissoextraordinarythatitputsalltheotherstheshade.(2)ahatcanhelpshadeyoureyesandfacethesun.单句写作(3)背阴处的气温超过20度。thetemperaturewasover20degrees.(4)她坐在一棵大橡树的树荫下。shewassittingalargeoaktree.(5)他们正在筹办一个要令所有其他类似活动都黯然失色的节庆活动。theyreplanningafestivalthatwillalltheothers.,in,from/against,intheshade,intheshadeof,put,intheshade,辨析填空(shadow/shade)(6)infrontofourhousestandsatalltree,whichprovidesforusinsummer.(7)thechildrenwerehavingfun,chasingeachothers.,shade,shadows,词汇八inacreativeway以创造性的方式,要点必记inthesameway以同样的方式invariousways以各种各样的方式(in)theright/wrongway用正确的/错误的方式,单句写作(1)idliketodothings(以创造性的方式)whichisdifferentfromeveryoneelses.单句语法填空(2)词汇复现theartistusedhisimaginationandpaintedaninsectacreativeway.(3)词汇复现painisthebodyswayof(tell)usthatsome-thingiswrong.(4)whatisthebestway(learn)alanguage?(5)“hello,”hesaidafriendlyway.,inacreativeway,in,telling,tolearn,in,词汇九fixoneseyeson注视,凝视,教材原句itsblackeyes,whicharefixedonthecabbage,showthecreaturesinterestinthevegetable.它的黑眼睛盯着白菜,显示出它对这蔬菜的兴趣。要点必记fixonesattention/mindon/upon集中注意力于withoneseyesfixedon眼睛盯着,归纳拓展tooneseyes依某人看;在某人眼里keepaneyeonsb./sth.照看某人/某物haveaneyeforsth.对某物有鉴赏力aneyeforaneye以眼还眼,以牙还牙,单句语法填空(1)hewaslisteningattentivelyinclassandhiseyes(fix)ontheblackboard.(2)tomsatintheclassroomwithhiseyes(fix)ontheflowersoutsidethewindow.单句写作(3)shetookadeepbreathand(注视着)thesky,determinednottolookback.(4)myfathertoldmeto(把注意力集中于)whatiwasdoing.(5)我对时装从来没多少鉴赏力。ivenevermuchoffashion.,werefixed,fixed,fixedhereyeson,fixmyattention/mindon,had,aneyefor,词汇十valuableadj.贵重的;有价值的;有用的,教材原句hissoftportraitsofbeautifulwomenareveryvaluable.他所画的美貌女子的软笔肖像画价值不菲。要点必记bevaluableto对有用(=beofvalueto)归纳拓展beof+抽象名词=be+该名词的形容词形式beofuse/help/importance=beuseful/helpful/important误区警示invaluable=priceless无价/非常宝贵的valueless=worthless没有价值的,单句写作(1)英文词典对学生很有用。anenglishdictionaryastudent.句型转换(2)hissoftportraitsofbeautifulwomenareveryvaluable.hissoftportraitsofbeautifulwomen.单句语法填空(3)词汇复现thefestivalremainsa(value)showcasefornewtalent.(4)词汇复现themost(value)itemonexhibitionwillbeapicassodrawing.(5)词汇复现thediamondonherringisactuallyartificial,andsoalmost(value).,isveryvaluableto/isofgreatvalueto,areofgreatvalue,valuable,valuable,valueless,词汇十一typicaladj.典型的,有代表性的(+of);特有的,教材原句thepainting,namedpoppy,isatypicalexampleofchensstyle.这幅名为罂粟花的画是陈逸飞艺术风格的典型代表。要点必记betypicalofsb./sth.是某人/某物的典型itistypicalofsb.todosth.某人做某事是经常的。词语积累typicallyadv.典型地;通常,单句语法填空(1)jackislateagain.itistypicalofhim(keep)otherswaiting.(2)thewomansheactedinthefilmistypicalthewomeninthe1930s.单句写作(3)词汇复现这种观点在他那一代人中非常有代表性。theviewfairlypeopleofhisgeneration.(4)词汇复现直奔主题是她的一贯作风。_,tokeep,of,is,typicalof,itistypicalofhertogetstraighttothepoint.,词汇十二elegantlyadv.优雅地,教材原句herhandholdingthefaniselegantlypositionedaboveherknees.她拿着扇子的手优雅地置于膝盖上方。要点必记dresselegantly穿着雅致bedecoratedelegantly装饰高雅词语积累elegantadj.优雅的anelegantdress一条优雅的连衣裙anelegantroom/restaurant一个雅致的房间/餐厅elegancen.优雅,单句写作(1)词汇复现themusicianisplayingthepiano_(用一种优雅的方式).(2)词汇复现她总是穿得很雅致。_单句语法填空(3)iwasfilledwithadmirationwatchingherdancing(elegant).(4)词汇复现itwashernatural(elegant)thatimpressedme.,inanelegantway,itstypicalofhertodresselegantly.,elegantly,elegance,词汇十三add.to.把加到上,教材原句toemphasisethewomanevenmore,chenaddsalotofdetailtothefan.为了更进一步突出这名女子,陈逸飞在她的扇子上加入了很多细节要点必记add.to.把加到(把前一项加到后一项之后或之中)addsomesugartothecoffee往咖啡里加糖addto增加,增添(宾语多为difficulty,pleasure,trouble等抽象名词)归纳拓展addup合计,把加起来addupto总计为;结果是(后跟合计起来的数,主语常是number,figure,bill等),辨析填空(addto/add.to./addup/addupto/addthat)(1)pleasethenumbersandimsuretheywillmorethan1,000.(2)theamountofmoneyshegetsfromthefactoryamonthnomorethan1,000yuan.(3)willyoumoresugaryourcoffee?(4)thebadweatherourdifficulty.(5)2019河北衡水高一期中theheavysnowyesterdaythetrafficburdenofthecityatrushhours.(6)shalliyournamethelist?,addup,addupto,addsupto,add,to,addedto,addedto,add,to,单句写作(7)2016天津卷thedictionaryisoutofdate:manywords_(已经被加进)thelanguagesinceitwaspublished.(8)hiswholeschooleducation(总共)nomorethanoneyear.,havebeenaddedto,addedupto,词汇十四detail(1)n.细节,细微之处;详情(2)vt.详述;详细说明,要点必记indetail详细地gointodetail(s)详细叙述,逐一说明haveaneyefordetail善于捕捉细节词语积累detailedadj.详细的detailedlist清单detailedinstructions详细说明detailedregulations细则,单句写作(1)shewilltellthestory(详细地).(2)icant(详细叙述)now;itwouldtaketoolong.单句语法填空(3)wedbetterdiscusseverythingdetailbeforeweworkouttheplan.(4)theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnotleaveoutanyimportant_(detail)whileretellingthestory.(5)canyouproduceareport(detail)whatwevespentontheprojectsofar?,indetail,gointodetail(s),in,details,detailing,词汇十五shallowadj.浅的;肤浅的,浅薄的,教材原句.thereareafewboatsontheshallowlake.在浅湖上有一些船。要点必记ashallowargument肤浅的论点havearathershallowpersonality个性相当浅薄对比记忆shallowadj.浅的deepadj.深的,英汉互译(1)theshallowendofthepool_(2)一条浅河_单句写作(3)thestreamis(太浅而不能)allowofboating.(4)词汇复现it(是浅薄的)youtocriticizeabstractart.,游泳池的浅水区,ashallowriver,tooshallowto,isshallowof,句式一leave+宾语+宾语补足语让处于某一状态,听任教材原句qibaishisstyleofpaintingoftenleavestheaudienceguessingandmakesthemusetheirimagination.齐白石的绘画方式常给观赏者留出运用想象力解读其内涵的余地。句式分析在leavestheaudienceguessing中,leaves后接复合宾语,guessing是现在分词作宾语补足语。,重点句式,要点必记该句式中leave为及物动词,意思是“使处于,听任”,宾语后接名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语等作宾补。其常见结构归纳如下:(1)leave+宾语+现在分词(宾语与宾补之间是主动关系)(2)leave+宾语+过去分词(宾语与宾补之间是被动关系)(3)leave+宾语+形容词/副词(4)leave+宾语+介词短语/名词,归纳拓展leavefor动身去leavesb.alone不去打扰某人;把某人独自留下leave.behind留下leaveout漏掉,排除leaveoff停止;中断,单句语法填空(1)thewomanhurriedtotherailwaystationtomeetherdaughter,leavingthewashingmachine_(run).(2)itwascarelessofyoutoleaveyourcar(unlock)allnight.mygod.soidid.(3)dontleaveyourworkhalf(do).(4)词汇复现weagreedtoseeanexhibitionofhockneysworksateight,buthehasleftme_(wait)foranhour.(5)词汇复现tothedelightofthesinger,herperformancelefttheaudience_(satisfy).,running,unlocked,done,waiting,satisfied,单句写作(6)别让我在外面等太久。dontoutsidetoolong.(7)糟糕的天气使工程只完成了一半。thebadweather.(8)别让门开着。_(9)他匆忙赶到家,把钥匙忘在了办公室。hehurriedhome,.(10)她要求别打扰她,但是摄影记者到处都跟着她。shesaskedtobutthepressphotographersfollowhereverywhere.,leavemewaiting,lefttheprojecthalffinished,dontleavethedooropen.,leavinghiskeysintheoffice,beleftalone,要点一时间介词用法归纳常用表时间的介词有:at,in,on,before,after,for,since,during,by,over等。(1)at表示时间点,即某一时刻、节日或短暂的时间。(2)in表示某个较长的时间段,如世纪、年代、月份、季节或泛指的上午、下午、晚上等,还可以表示在将来的一段时间之后。(3)on表示某个具体的时间或特定的日子,还可以表示某个特定日子的上午、下午或晚上。,单元语法介词的基本用法,(4)after表示“在之后”。(5)during表示“在时候,在期间”。(6)by表示“不迟于,在之前,在时候”。(7)over表示“在期间”,后面接一段时间,通常与完成时连用。(8)till/until表示“到时,直到为止”。,单句语法填空(用合适的介词填空)(1)classesbegineight.(2)theystillhaveclassessaturdays.(3)imetoneofmybestfriendsacoldwinterday.(4)wealwaysgoswimmingsummer.(5)dontgetuptoolatethemorning.(6)ileftschooltheageof18.(7)pleasereturnthebookmondayatthelatest(最迟).(8)thebookisnotduenexttuesday.thereisnohurry.,at,on,on,in,in,at,on,till,(9)onetimeithoughtherproud.timeicametoseethatshewasmoreshythanproud.(10)iwassosurprisedatthechangethatamomentididntknowwhattosay.(11)thatrainyday,myfatherbeganworkat8:00inthemorningandfinishedworkat4:00theafternoon.(12)september30isthedaywhichyoumustpayyourbill.(13)shehasnotchangedmuchtheyears.(14)pleaseremainseatedtheperformance(演出期间请不要站起来).,at,in,for,on,in,by,over,during,要点二地点介词,用法归纳常用表地点的介词有:over,above,at,in,on,beneath,below,under,behind,between等。(1)over,abov
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