2019-2020学年高中英语 单元质量评估检测卷2 新人教版必修3

单元质量评估检测卷(二)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1how does the woman feel about john?ahappy.bdisappointed.cjealous.2what is the weather like in three days? asunny and cloudy.brainy and windy.crainy and cloudy.3what is the man going to do on sunday?ago to the concert.bplay with his friends.cgo to the beach.4when does the conversation take place?ain the morning.bin the afternoon.cin the evening.5what does the man do? aa policeman.ba doctor.ca driver.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6what kind of room does the man want to take?aa single room.ba double room.ca room for three.7what does the man need to put in the form?atelephone and student card number.bstudent card number and address.caddress and telephone number.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8what is the woman reading? athe travels of venice.bthe silk road.cthe travels of marco polo.9when did marco polo arrive in china? ain 1295.bin 1271.cin 1275.10how many years had marco polo been abroad?atwentyfour years.bseventeen years.cfour years.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11what can we learn from the conversation?ait is snowing heavily.bthe speakers have enough time. cthe britons house isnt far from here.12where did the man leave his umbrella a week ago?ain his office.bin the peoples theatre.cin the britons house.13when does the conversation take place?ain the early afternoon.bin the late afternoon.cat night.14what will the man do?acall for a taxi.bbuy an umbrella.cstay at home.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15when did the woman dream of becoming a singer?awhen she was 12 years old.bwhen she was 5 years old.cwhen she met rene.16what can we learn from the conversation?athe womans parents were singers.bthe womans father sent the tape to rene.cthe womans parents ran a piano bar.17how did rene feel when he first heard the woman singing?ahe was moved.bhe was surprised.che was disappointed.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18what kind of weather can you expect in greece and southeast italy?arainy days.bsunny days.ccloudy days.19which part of europe will have heavy rain for most of the weekend? ascotland and northern ireland. bholland and germany. cfrance.20whats the weather like across most of england? acloudy but dry.brainy.cbright and sunny.录音材料：text 1w: i heard john had passed the lawyers test.m: really？he has bent over the desk for nearly two years.w: yeah, time sees what he has been rewarded.text 2m: did you watch the weather report on tv?w: yes. its going to be windy and rainy for the next four days.m: thats too bad.text 3w: so, whatre you going to do this saturday? m: im going to the concert with my wife on saturday and on sunday were going to the rock beach with our friends.text 4m: oh, something is burned in the kitchen?w: oh, my dear! i forgot about the bread in the baker! look, it must be burnt!m: well, we will have nothing for the breakfast.text 5m: now, could you describe the accident in detail?w: yeah, i started immediately when the light turned green, but this man ran across the street before my car.text 6w: welcome to unique hotel. can i help you?m: id like a room for the night.w: would you like a single room, a double room or a room for three?m: oh, a single room please. can i pay by check?w: sure, fill in this form please.m: need my student card number?w: no, just your address and telephone number.m: ok, here is the form.w: very well, here is your key to room 212.m: thank you!w: have a good stay!text 7m: what are you reading?w: the travels of marco polo.its the most interesting book that ive ever read.m: oh！what lovely pictures!w: yes.look, this is venice.its a beautiful old town in italy, and marco polo was born there. in 1271, he and his father and uncle left italy and arrived in china after four years.m: what a long journey!w: yes.they first travelled by ship and then travelled along the famous “silk road”m: they stayed in china for a long time, didnt they?w: um.seventeen years.and then they had a really difficult and dangerous journey home. finally they got back to venice in 1295.text 8m: hurry up, jane.well be late.w: i am hurrying.i cant move any faster.m: its always the same.we can never get anywhere on time.w: right！im ready, bruce.but i cant do everything, you know.m: well, wed better be off.were already late.w: oh, no！its absolutely pouring.we cant go out in that.m: come on！its only a shower.w: a shower？im not going.m: well, youve got an umbrella, havent you？use that. anyway, its only five minutes walk to the britons house.w: it might be, but i left it in the office.m: that wasnt very clever of you, was it?w: but we could use yours, i think.m: we cant. i left it on the bench in the peoples theatre a week ago.w: oh, really？you are impossible!m: well, we cant stand here all night. were late enough as it is.w: im not going out in that.m: id better call for a taxi.w: yeah, youd better, hadnt you?text 9w: i started to dream seriously about being a singer when i was five years old. i did my first show when i was five years old in my brothers wedding. after my singing, everybody started to clap their hands. and i thought，“what a wonderful life！”i wanted that.m: how did you meet rene?w: actually he says he discovered me, but its not true. i discovered him.what happened is he was a manager; he was a singer himself many years ago in montreal. my parents at the time had a little piano bar. and on weekends, while people were drinking, i was singing. my mom sent the tape to rene. we waited and he called to say he was very interested in meeting me. i was 12.m: and he was 26 years old, right?w: exactly. and i went with my mom to his office. and he said, “could you sing in front of me？” and i started to sing, and then i looked at him; he had tears in his eyes.text 10now, the weather forecast.southern europe will, once again, get the best of the weekend weather, so if you are going traveling this weekend, spain would be a good place to visit. the temperature there will be thirtyfour degrees celsius. in greece and southeast italy, you can expect bright sunny days and temperatures of up to thirtytwo degrees celsius. much of france, holland and germany will be cloudy with occasionally rain and the highest temperature will be around twentytwo degrees. scotland and northern ireland will have heavy rain for much of the weekend and the temperatures will drop to seventeen degrees. across most of england, the weather will be cloudy but mainly dry with sunny periods.and when the sun comes out, the temperatures could rise to twentythree degrees.参考答案：1.a2.b3.c4.a5.a6.a7.c8.c9c10.a11.c12.b13.c14.a15.b16.c17a18.b19.a20.a第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。aif i had to choose what language to learn next, its a tough decision but itd probably be german because many people that know several languages tell me that german is their favourite language in terms of expressing themselves. and i think it might have something to do with the vast amount of vocabulary the german language has. so i think itd be really difficult but a fun challenge.elena (canada, teacher)i think id like to learn french next because its a very romantic (浪漫的) language and it could be very useful in different job situations. besides, i think it could help me understand english a bit more as well, since it was previously the language of diplomacy (外交)bryan (usa, writer)id love to learn italian next. i visited milan last year and i think it would be great to be able to speak to some of the locals. also, its quite similar to spanish, so i dont think it would be too confusing.georgina (england, olympic swimmer)id really like to learn french. i actually learned it some years ago, but i havent used it in a long time and ive forgotten it but its a language that i really enjoy speaking, and i think france is a wonderful country.james (new zealand, travel writer)【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文中四人分别表述了自己最想学习的下一种语言并给出了理由。21one of the reasons why bryan wants to learn french is that .ait is easy to learnbit is used frequentlycit sounds more beautiful than englishdit allows him to express himself more clearly解析：选b推理判断题。根据第二段中的“it could be very useful in different job situations”可知，在不同的工作场景中法语都非常有用。由此可推测，正是因为法语的使用频率很高，所以bryan想学法语。22we can infer that georgina .awill live in milanbcan speak spanishcfeels puzzled about her careerdwants to make some italian friends解析：选b推理判断题。根据第三段中的“its quite similar to spanish, so i dont think it would be too confusing.”可推测，因为georgina会西班牙语，所以她认为和西班牙语很像的意大利语应该不会很难学。23who is the most fearless learner?aelena.bbryan.cgeorgina. djames.解析：选a推理判断题。根据第一段中的“. the vast amount of vocabulary the german language has. so i think itd be really difficult but a fun challenge.”可知，elena明明知道德语的词汇量很大，学起来会很困难，但仍然想去尝试学德语，并认为这是项很有趣的挑战。由此不难看出，elena是个不畏困难的学习者。bwhat will man be like in the futurein 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? we can only make guesses, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time. let us take an obvious example. man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. now, on average，men are about three inches taller. five hundred years is relatively a short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller. again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brains capacity. as time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! this is likely to bring about a physical change to the head, in particular, the forehead will grow larger.nowadays our eyes are in constant use. in fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. but over a very long period of time it is likely that mans eyes will grow stronger.on the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. these, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. at the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.but what about hair? this will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. in the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald (光秃的)perhaps all these give the impression that in the future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at！this may well be true. all the same，in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us.he will still be a human being，with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文章对未来人会变成什么样子进行了分析和想象。24the passage mainly tells us that .amans life will be different in the futurebfuture man will look quite different from uscman is growing taller and uglier as time passesdmans organs functions will be on the wane (衰退)解析：选b主旨大意题。由第一段可知，本文主要介绍未来人类的外貌可能会出现的变化。c项只是其中的一个方面。25the change in mans size of forehead is probably because .ahe/she makes use only 20% of the brains capacitybhis/her brain has grown larger over the past centuriescthe other 80% of his/her brain will grow in due timedhe/she will use his brain more and more as time goes on解析：选d细节理解题。由第二段最后两句可知，人类将更多地使用大脑，最终大脑变大，前额变大，故答案选d。26which of the following is true about a human being in the future?ahe is hairless because hair is no longer useful.bhe has smaller eyes and wears better glasses.chis fingers grow weaker because he doesnt have to make use of them.dhe thinks and feels in different ways.解析：选a细节理解题。第五段指出人类的头发可能会消失，因为“. it does not serve a useful purpose any longer.”，即头发失去作用。27it is implied that .ahuman beings will become less attractive in the futurebless use of a bodily organ may lead to its degenerationchuman beings hope for a change in the future lifedfuture life is always predictable解析：选b推理判断题。从人类身体变化可以看出，经常使用的，如大脑、手指将变得发达，而不常用的如头发、四肢会退化。cthat most americans are falling short of the recommended eight hours of sleep per night is nothing new. over time, staying awake in the night can come with a high cost. you should stop your night owl (夜猫子) habit.compared with people who turn in early, those who go to bed very late are more likely to suffer from repeated negative thoughts. the findings suggest that sleep disruption (扰乱) could actually be linked to the development of negative thoughts. psychologists suggest that focusing on good sleep habits can help.have you been getting into a lot of arguments lately? theres one easy way to fix that. too little sleep tends to leave people feeling badtempered and stressed. it means that little things that might not normally be a big deal can cause you to fly off the handle. the result is more misunderstandings with those around you. being well rested, on the other hand, will help you control your temper and youll get along better with others.according to aaa foundation reports, people who sleep six to seven hours are twice as likely to have a car accident as those who sleep for eight hours or more when driving. people who sleep for five hours or less increase their risk up to fivefold. go for 24 hours without sleeping, and your skills behind the wheel are the same as someone who is drunk.research suggests that the less sleep you get, the more likely you are to be overweight. how so? when you lack sleep, you have less energy to exercise or make healthy food choices. plus, studies show that the later you stay up, the more you eat. night owls who stay up until 4 am. eat about 550 more calories than early birds who go to sleep at 10 pm.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。晚睡有害健康，因此我们一定要尽量早一点睡，这样才能保持身体健康。28according to paragraph 2, not getting enough sleep can .aaffect your living habitsbmake you become pessimisticcmake you suffer from diseasesdmake you lose interest in everything解析：选b推理判断题。由第二段中的“the findings suggest that sleep disruption . negative thoughts.”可知，睡眠不足可能会让你变得悲观。29what does the underlined part “fly off the handle” in paragraph 3 mean?afly away. bget very angry.cbecome very busy. dbecome disappointed.解析：选b词义猜测题。由第三段画线部分前后的“too little sleep tends to leave people feeling badtempered and stressed.”以及“the result is more misunderstandings with those around you.”可推断，画线部分是指“发怒”。30according to the last two paragraphs, people who lack sleep .acare less about their safetybare more likely to get drunkccook at home much more frequentlydmay find it hard to keep a healthy weight解析：选d细节理解题。由最后一段中的“research suggests that the less sleep you get, the more likely you are to be overweight.”可知，你睡得越少，越容易超重。故选d。31what is the text mainly about?athe harm of staying up late.bsome reasons for a lack of sleep.cthe importance of eating healthily.dthe process of forming a good habit.解析：选a主旨大意题。由文章内容可知，本文围绕晚睡的危害展开。dthe internet of things (iot) aims to get everything and everyone talking. attaching sensors (传感器) to “things”， such as cows, cars and refrigerators, and then giving them unique ip addresses allow them to “talk” to the internet. networking company cisco says that 50 billion internetconnected devices and objects will be sending data by 2020.but getting back to those cows, cars and refrigerators, what types of data might they actually send? cows might send their locations or physical conditions. cars might communicate low oil levels and automatically schedule their own maintenance (维修). and refrigerators might send owners text messages reminding them its time to buy milk and eggs.the iot will allow people to track things and processes like never before. airplane manufacturers will be able to continuously track the condition of airplane parts, allowing them to do preventive (预防性的) maintenance and avoid costly downtime. consumers could place smart devices in their homes to monitor energy usage and observe energy price changes in real time. that would allow people to change their habits and use electrical appliances during lowerpriced hours.some critics fear that the iot could end up being a fad (流行) that people lose interest in over time. other critics are doubtful that companies making internetconnected appliances will provide longterm software updates. if that happens, a refrigerator or washing machine that should last 10 years or more could last two or three due to software thats outdated.early this year, owners of the tesla model s electric car received a recall notice reminding them of a charger plug needing to be fixed. amazingly, owners of the model s sat back while the company performed an “over the air”wireless update. customers confirmed the update by tapping on the cars touch screen to see that the model s was running the latest software version. no trip to the dealer was required!perhaps teslas remote fix is a sign of things to come. someday soon, peoples lives might become a lot more efficient and convenient thanks to the iot.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是物联网物联网指把各种物体与信息传感设备相结合形成一个巨大网络，其目的是方便用户识别和管理。32what can we learn from paragraphs 2 & 3?ahow the iot works.bwhy the iot is so popular.cwho will benefit from the iot.dwhat problems the iot is facing.解析：选a段落大意题。第二段是对“what types of data mig