高考完形填空专题PPT课件

.,1,ClozeTest,高三复习完形填空,Zxxk,.,2,Learningaims,Duringthisperiod,youareexpectedto:,haveabetterunderstandingofthemajorskillsindoingclozetest.improvetheabilitytosolvetheproblemsofclozetestbypracticing.,.,3,完形填空解题技巧步骤,Getthemainidea,Findcluewords,Gettheanswers,Fastreading,Detailedreading,Review,Checkyouranswers,.,4,解题思路：,总的原则:“先完意，后完形”。,八字方针：上下求索，瞻前顾后。,三步曲：读填读,.,5,三步答题,Step1Skip(跳读)thepassagetogetthegeneralideaandpayattentiontothefirstsentence.,Intheclozetest,thereisnoblankinthefirstsentence(首句).Ithelpsustoknowthetopicofthewholepassage.(完形填空首句不挖空，帮助进入语境）,.,6,Step2Rereadandchoosethebestanswerforeachblankbyusingsomemethods.(在把握语篇大意的基础上，借助于一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案),Step3Readthepassageagainandchecktheanswers.（将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查）,.,7,利用首句来解题,Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas36andwhenIwas14,hesaid,“Yourenevergoingtobe37(anything)butafailure.”36.A.brightB.uselessC.simpleD.hopeful,Zxxk,.,8,2.根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题,Ourfatherwasastruggling36(lawyer),butIalwaysknewhewas37.Henevercriticizedus,butused38tobringoutourbest.37.A.strictB.honestC.specialD.learned38.A.helpB.peaceC.smileD.praise,.,9,HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughhisfamilyoften43aboutthat,Edrefusedtobuya44T-shirtortoloseweight.43.A.caredB.forgotC.quarreledD.joked44.A.cleanB.straightC.largerD.darker,.,10,Shetoldthefront-deskclerkshehadhada(n)_1_vacation,butwasheart-brokenaboutlosingseveralrollsofKodakcolorfilmshehadnotyetdeveloped.1.A.disappointingB.wonderfulC.uncomfortableD.important,_,.,11,常见的标志性的词语有以下几种:结构层次:firstly,secondly,thirdly；逻辑关系：thus,therefore,so；递进关系：besides,whatsmore,further;转折关系：but,while,however等。,3.利用语篇的标志性的词语解题,Zxxk,.,12,Studentsgenerallyappreciatethesespecial50opportunities.Theyarealmostalwaysfunandinteresting,andprofessors51themtoobecausestudentslearnsomuchinjustafewshortmonths.50.A.workingB.livingC.teachingD.learning51.A.holdB.likeC.dislikeD.discover,4.根据逻辑推理解题,.,13,Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld.36(Owning)springsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyinthe37areaslikethedesert.AdryBdistantCdesertedDwild,5.根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择,.,14,Robertaappearedonthestage.Shetookadeepbreathandbegantospeak.NowshewasPortia,astrong-willedinShakespearesTheMerchantofVenice.Thetheaterwasfilledwithpeople.A.memberB.actressC.playerD.character,.,15,Whatmadehimsadwas_hispianoteacherinBeijingdidntlikehim.WhetherB.whyC.whenD.that,6.从语法角度来解题,.,16,1)Hewasonlyfourteenandwasnotgoodatswimming_1_.Soheshouldnthavegoneintothatplace.1.A.afterallB.inallC.atallD.forall2)SoItriedhardwithmywritingandwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel45whileIwasatcollege.45.A.cameonB.cameinC.cameoutD.cameback,7.从词汇辨析和固定搭配方面来解题,.,17,8.利用词汇的复现、同义词解题,LangLangisaworld-classyoungpianistwhogrewupinShenyang.HewenttoapianoschoolinBeijingwhenhewasjusteight.“Youneed,”hisfathersaid.“Butifyoudontworkhard,nofortunewillcome.”A.exerciseB.fortuneC.knowledgeD.wealth,.,18,Garthse-mailwasshort,butIlearnedmorefromthatmessagethanIeverdidfromatextbook.A.accurateB.urgentC.briefD.humorous,.,19,.Iraisedthepistolandfired.Theanimalfellbackwardswithanangrycry.Fathertookthe_38_smokingpistolfrommyhand,andfiredanothershot,whichkilledthegorilla.38.A.stillB.yetC.evenD.already,9.利用事情发展的情景解题,.,20,Summary完形填空高分技巧,1研读首尾抓主题2.左顾右盼找搭配3.思前想后觅逻辑4.语境分析辨词义5.集中精力破难题6.回读检查补漏洞,Practicemakesprefect!,.,21,一显身手,Mayyousucceed!,.,22,BorninAmerica,IspokeEnglish,notChinese,thelanguageofmyancestors.WhenIwasthree,myparentsflashedcardswithChinese36atmyface,butIpushedthem37.MymombelievedIwouldlearn38Iwasready.Butthe39nevercame.,36.A.customB.gamesC.charactersD.language37.A.aheadB.aroundC.alongD.aside38.A.whenB.beforeC.unlessD.until39.A.successB.studyC.timeD.attempt,.,23,OnaChineseNewYearsEve,myunclespoketomeinChinese,butallIcoulddowas40athim,confused,scratchingmyhead.“StillcantspeakChinese?”He41me,“YoucantevenbuyafishinChinatown.”,40.A.aimB.jokeC.nodD.stare41.A.caredaboutB.laughedatC.arguedwithD.askedafter,.,24,“Hey,thisisAmerica,notChina.Illgetsome42withorwithoutChinese.”Irepliedandturnedtomymomfor43.“Remembertoaskforfreshfish,XinXianYu,”shesaid,handingovera$20bill.I44thewords,runningdownstairsintothestreetsofChinatown.,42.A.rightnowB.fromnowC.attimesD.intime43.A.decisionB.permissionC.informationD.preparation44.A.repeatedB.reviewedC.spelledD.kept,.,25,Ifoundthefish45surroundedinaseaofcustomers.“Idliketobuysomefreshfish,”Ishoutedtothefishman.Buthe46myEnglishwordsandturnedtoservethenextcustomer.Thelaughofthepeoplebehindincreased47theirimpatience.,45.A.farmB.standC.pondD.market46.A.guessedB.forgetC.doubtedD.ignored47.A.byB.asC.withD.from,as+句子；with+短语,.,26,Withevery48,thebreathofthedragons(龙)onmybackgrewstrongermybloodboiling49metocryout.“XianShengYu,please.”“VeryXianSheng,”Irepeated.Thecrowdburstintolaughter.,48.A.secondB.effortC.desireD.movement49.A.forcingB.allowingC.persuadingD.leading,秒努力欲望动作,随着每一,迫使允许说服引导,.,27,Myfaceturned50andIranbackhome51,exceptforthe$20billIheldtightlyinmypocket.ShouldIlaughorcry?TheyreChinese.Ishouldfeelrightat52.Instead,Iwasthejoke.,50.A.brightB.blankC.paleD.red51.A.open-mouthedB.tongue-tiedC.empty-handedD.broken-hearted52.A.serviceB.homeC.riskD.root,Thecrowderuptedintolaughter.,张着嘴结巴的空手的心碎的,feelathome感到自在,.,28,Sometimes,Ilaughatmyfish53,but,intheend,t