杭州西湖旅游英语PPT课件

.,1,TheWestLake,.,2,LyinginHangzhouCityofZhejiangProvince,theWestLakeisaworldfamoustouristspot.Embracedbygreenhillsonthreesides,thelakecoversanareaof5.6squarekilometersandhasaperimeterof15kilometers.Thewholelakeisdividedinto5sections,namelytheOuterLake,NorthInnerLake,YueLakeandLittleSouthLake,byGuHill,SudiCauseway,BaitiCausewayandRuangongMound.,.,3,ThenameofWestLakewasfixedasearlyastheTangDynasty(618-907).BeforetheTangDynasty,thelakehadvariousnamessuchasWulinWater,MingshengLake,JinzhongLake,Longchuan,Qianyuan,QiantangLake,andShangLake,etc.IntheSongDynasty(9601279),theChineserenownedpoetSuDongpowroteapoemtopraisetheWestLakeandcomparedittoXizi,aChineselegendarybeauty.Sincethen,theWestLakehasanotherelegantnameXiziLake.,.,4,ThebeautyoftheWestLakeliesinitslingeringcharmthatsurvivesthechangeofseasonsinayearandofhoursinaday.Amongitsbeautifulsights,themostfamoussitesaretheTenSightsinWestLakeandtheTenNewSightsinWestLake,whichareknownastheDouble-TenSightsinWestLake.TheTenSightsinWestLakeareMeltingSnowatBrokenBridge(断桥残雪),SpringDawnatSudiCauseway(苏堤春晓),SunsetGlowoverLeifengHill(雷峰夕照),LotusintheBreezeatCrookedCourtyard(曲苑风荷),AutumnMoononCalmLake(平湖秋月),ListeningtoOriolesSingingintheWillows(柳浪闻莺),ViewingFishatFlowersHarbor(花港观鱼),EveningBellatNanpingHill(南屏晚钟),ThreePoolsMirroringtheMoon(三潭印月),andTwinPeaksPiercingtheClouds(双峰插云).,.,5,TheTenNewSightsinWestLake（1985）areDreamSpringofHupao(虎跑梦泉),Tea-tastingatDragonWell(龙井问茶),GemBathedinFlowingRosyClouds(宝石流霞),HeavenWindoverWushanMountain(吴山天风),ScudoverYuhuang(玉皇飞云),YellowDragonSpittingGreenness(黄龙吐翠),RainsofSweet-scentedOsmanthusOverHills(满陇桂雨),TreesinMistbytheNineRivulets(九溪烟树),RuanMoundinGreen(阮墩环碧),CloudDwellingandBambooPath(云栖竹径).,.,6,TenViewsoftheWestLake.2007.1、六和听涛HearingtheRoaringofQiantangRiveratLiuhePagoda2、湖滨晴雨SunnyandRainyLakeside3、岳墓栖霞YueFeistombinDwelingSunglow4、灵隐禅踪ZenAromaofLingyinTemple5、万松书缘ConjugalFelicityatWansongAcademy6、杨堤景行StrollingAlongScenicYanggongCauseway7、钱祠表忠HonoringDevotionSteleofKingQiansTemple8、三台云水SuffusingCloudsandGurglingWatersofSantaiMountain9、北街梦寻ChasingDreamsatBeishanStreet10、梅坞春早MeijiaCoveinEarlySpring,.,8,.,9,MeltingSnowontheBrokenBridge（断桥残雪）,.,10,ThoughthenameofthebridgedatesbacktopoemsinTangDynasty,thebridgebecamefamousbecauseofoneofthebest-knownlovestoriesinChinesefolklore.AccordingtothelegendofWhiteSnake,thebeautifulgirlwhowasactuallyawhitesnakemetXuXianonthebridgeintherainandtheyfellinlovewitheachotherandanumbrellatheyusedbecamethesymboloftheirlove.Thebridgewasalsothescenewheretheymadeupafteralongseriesofupsanddowns.Thankstothelovestorybetweenthehumanandtheimmortal,thebrokenbridgeattractsnumerousvisitorsandhasitslegendaryreputationspreadfarandwidealloverChina.Manypeoplebelievethebridgeisthenumberoneplaceforpeopleinlove.,.,11,AutumnMoonovertheCalmLake（平湖秋月）,.,12,AtthewesternendofBaiCausewayislocatedalakesideparkwhichhousesastonetabletbearingtheetchedcalligraphyofEmperorKangxioftheQingDynasty,whichreads:AutumnMoononCalmLake.Thelakeisaspecialplacetoappreciatethemoonandtheeffectofmoonlightontheland.Themoonseemsespeciallybrightoverthewaters.Thehillslookpurplishbathedinthemoonlight.ThebesttimefornighttimeviewingisonMid-AutumnDay.,.,13,.,14,LotusintheBreezeatCrookedCourtyard(曲院荷风),.,15,ThistypicalWestLakescenehasearneditsfamesincetheSouthernSongDynasty,whenthelakesideareawithanabundantgrowthoflotusoffitsshoreswasknownasCrookedCourtyard,andwasthelocationofabrewery.Peoplesaidthesmelloflotusflowersandwineblendedbythecoollakebreezeswasintoxicating.Thereareplentyoflotusplantsstillbloomoffitsshores.Theystandgracefullyerectinthelake,asiftheyknewtheyhadvisitorscomingtoadmiretheirbeauty.,.,16,SpringDawnatSuCauseway（苏堤春晓）,.,17,SuCausewaybecameatouristattractionasearlyas1090.Thatyear,SuDongpo,afamouspoetintheSongDynastyandthegovernorofHangzhou,hadthelakedredged.Thesiltanddebriswerepiledupandformedintoacauseway.Inordertohonorthepoetgovernor,localpeoplenamedtheCausewayafterhim.Todayscausewayistheresultofmanyrefurbishingprojectsovercenturies.RomanticizedasSpringDawnbySuCauseway,thesceneryhasstayedonthetopofthebesttenresortsaroundtheWestLakesincetheSouthernSongDynasty(1127-1279).,.,18,Whenspringcomes,willowtreesswingslightlyinthebreeze.Peachtreesarefullofblooms,givingoutintoxicatingfragrance.Sixbridgesarethebestplacetoenjoyspringtime.Atdawn,thelakeissoserenethatonlychirpsofbirdscanbeheard.Thelakesurfacemirrorstheskyandbridgereflections.Peachblossomsresemblesmilingfaces.Walkingonthecauseway,onecanlookatthelakeandthesurroundinghills,absorbingallthevisualandauralpleasurescreatedbythebreathtakingpanorama.,.,19,TwinPeaksPiercingtheClouds(双峰插云),.,20,TwinpeaksaretheNorthernPeakandSouthernPeak.OnelocatessouthwesttotheWestLakeandtheotherlocatesnorthwestwest.NorthernPeakiswithanelevationof256.9meters,SouthernPeakiswithanelevationof355meters.Thetwopeaksfaceeachotheratadistanceofmorethan5kilometers.Onadrizzlydayinspringorautumn,visitorsmayfindaspectacularviewofthetwopeakswhiletheylookupfromtheHongchunBridge.Itseemsasifanenchantinglandscapepaintingwashangingbeforethemwiththepeaksdisappearingandappearingamidstdriftingclouds.,.,21,ThreePoolsMirroringtheMoon（三潭印月）,.,22,Thereareislandsinthelakeandthreearelakeontheislands.OnthesouthsideofthelargestofthethreemanmadeislandsintheOuterLake,therearethreehollowstonepagodasrisingfromthewater,eachwithfiveopenings.ThethreestonetowerswerefirstbuiltinYuanyou4thyear(1089)oftheSongDynasty,withthewonderfulsceneryofonemoonintheskyhavingthreereflectioninthelake,itisoneofthewonderfulscenesoftheWestLake.,.,23,.,24,ViewingFishatflowerharbor（花港观鱼）,.,25,FlowerPondParkoccupiesanareaoftwenty-onehectaresonapeninsulainthesouthwestcornerofthelake.InitsheartistheRedFishPond,wherepeoplecanrelaxtothesightofbrightlycolorfulfishswimmingaroundandtothebriskmelodyofbirdsong.Tostaywithnatureisahighlyenjoyableexperience.,.,26,SunsetglowatLeifengpagoda（雷峰夕照）,.,27,LeifengPagoda,ontheEveningGlowHillsituatedonthesouthshoreoftheWestLake,waserectedincelebrationofthesonhisfavoriteconcubine,HuangFei,gavebirthto.The7storiedpagodawasastoriedpaviliontypestructure,builtofbrickandwood.Intheancienttime,LeifengPagodaandBaochuPagodastoodfarapartfacingeachother.LeifengPagodaappearedtobeanoldgentleman,butBaochuPagodaappearedtobeabeauty.Whenthesunwassetting,thepagodabathedintheeveningglowlookedradiantlybeautiful.Itwasthereforenamedas“LeifengPagodainEveningGlow”.InMingDynasty,thepagodawasfiredbytheJapanesebanditsandcollaps