小升初专项复习六 动词PPT课件

.,1,小升初专项复习六,动词,.,2,ADayinMyLife,Myfamilylivesonthisstreet.Inthemorning,myfathergoestoworkandallthechildrengotoschool.Mymothertakesustoschooleveryday.Shedoesthehousework.Shealwayshasherlunchathome,andseesherfriendsintheafternoon.Intheeveningallthechildrencomehomefromschool.Theyalwaysgethomeearly.Myfathergoeshomefromworkandheisoftenlate.AftersuppermytwobrothersandIdoourhomework.Wegotobedatten.,.,3,Thefavoritecoat,Mr.Smithhadanice,bluecoat.Heloveditverymuch,buthiswifedidntlikeitbecauseitwasold.Sheoftensaid,“Giveittoapoorman.”Mr.Smithalwayssaid,“No,Ilikethiscoat.”Thenonedayacigarettefellonitandmadeaholeinit,soMrs.Smithsaid,“Pleasedontwearitagain.”Mr.Smithtookittoasmalltailorsshopandsaidtothetailor,“Pleasemakeanothercoatjustlikethisone.”Thetailormadethecoatverycarefully,thenhelitacigaretteandmadeaholeinitinthesameplace.,.,4,MyDream,IhaveadreamthatIamalwaysyoung.ThenIwillhaveenoughenergytodoeverythingthatIwant.Moreover,IdonthavetoworryabouttheoldageIknowthatmydreamwillnotcometrue.However,IthinkitisluckythatIamyoungnow.SoIwilltreasuremytime,enjoymylifeandtrymybesttodoeverythingwell.,.,5,动词,.,6,动词的分类,1.系动词2.助动词3.情态动词4.实义动词,.,7,系动词,1.我们所学过的系动词1）be-v,look（看起来）,feel（感觉到）,get（变得）,taste（尝起来）2)感观动词有：feel,look,sound,smell,taste等2.它们后面常接形容词，构成主系表结构。1)Ifeelhungry.2)Helookshappy.3)Thebreadlooksveryfresh.,.,8,Be动词,Be动词的几种形式1）am,is,are2)was,were,.,9,Be动词的用法,1.与名词，数词，形容词，介词连用1）Heismyteacher.2)Sheisten.3)Theyaretired.4)Thecatisunderthedesk.,.,10,2.Be动词在时态中的运用1）在一般现在时中Iamadoctor.2)在现在进行时中Wearetalking.,.,11,3.在Therebe句型中的用法1）Thereisapenonthedesk.2）Thereissomewaterintheglass.3）Therearesomesheepinthehill.,.,12,4）Therewasabookonthedeskyesterday.5）ThereisgoingtobeafilminourschoolnextSunday.,注意：根据时态和句中名词选择be动词的适当形式。,.,13,一.用适当的be动词填空。1.I_adoctor2Mike_illtoday3.These_newbooks4TomandI_atschoolnow5.I_gladtoseeyou6_theyyourparents?7.LookatthisdogIt_lovely8YouandI_goodfriends9.A:What_thisinEnglish?B:It_anegg10There_abananaandtwoapplesinthebag11_thereanywaterinthebottle?12Thosegirls_inthesameclass13There_twobooksandapencilcaseinthebag14A:What_yourname?B:Myname_Judy15_thisyoursister?16Thebread_foryou,am,is,are,are,am,Are,is,are,is,is,is,Is,are,are,is,is,Is,is,.,14,助动词,助动词的几种形式1）do/dont2)does/doesnt3)did/didnt4)will/wont,.,15,助动词的用法,对句子进行疑问和否定1）Doyougetupearlyeveryday?2)Ididnthavelunchyesterday.3)Willyoubebacksoon?,.,16,1.Iwanttoseethepandas.(变否定句)_?2.HecomesfromJapan.(变否定句)_?3.Lucyhasabrother.(变否定句)_?4.IwanttogotoChangchunwithmyfriends.(变否定句)_5.Theywanttogoshoppingontheweekend.(变否定句)_6.Shelikestoplaywithherfriends.(变否定句)_,Idontwanttoseethepandas.,HedoesntcomefromJapan.,Lucydoesnthaveabrother.,IdontwanttogotoChangchunwithmyfriends.,Theydontwanttogoshoppingontheweekend.,Shedoesntliketoplaywithherfriends.,.,17,1.Hegoestoschoolbybus.(变一般疑问句)_?2.Iwanttoseefilms.(变一般疑问句)_?3.Tomhasabeautifulsister.(变一般疑问句)_?4.Igetupat7oclock.(变一般疑问句)_?5.IlikeEnglishverymuch.(变一般疑问句)_?6.JimlivesinTokyo.(变一般疑问句)_?,Doeshegotoschoolbybus?,Doyouwanttoseefilms?,DoesTomhaveabeautifulsister?,Doyougetupat7oclock?,DoyoulikeEnglishverymuch?,DoesJimliveinTokyo?,.,18,情态动词,共同特点1）情态动词后面跟动词原形2）只有时态变化，没有人称的变化,.,19,情态动词,原形过去式词义cancould能maymight可以（或许）mustmust必须（不得不）willwould愿意shallshould应该needneeded需要,.,20,1.can/could1）在表示有能力做某事时，could是can的过去式。Icanswim.Icouldswimattheageoffive.2）在表示请求允许的时候两者可互换，could比can语气更委婉。CanIhelpyou?Couldyouopenthewindow?,.,21,2.must1）表示义务，命令或必须Youmustfinishitbefore5oclock.MustIhanditinnow?2）否定句用mustnt,否定回答用needntYoumustntplayinthestreet.-MustIcleantheroomnow?-No,youneednt.,.,22,3.may1）表示请求、许可、可以MayIaskyousomequestions?Maywestartnow?4.Should1）表“应该”WhoshouldImeetthisafternoon?Youshouldpackyourbagquickly.,.,23,(一)用适当的情态动词填空。1.MustIborrowthebookwithmyIDcard?No,you_.2._Iuseyourcar?Yes,you_.3.-CanyouspeakJapanese?-No,I_.4.Mymotherisill.I_stayathomeandlookafterher.5.-MustIdomyhomeworkatonce?-No,you_.6.You_takemoreexercise.7._youtellmehowtogettotheQingyunPark?8.Theclock_tellusthetime.,neednt,Can,can,cant,must,neednt,should,Could,can,.,24,(二)按要求改写句子。1.Icanrunfast.I_fast.(否定句)2.Youmustreturnthebooknow.（一般疑问句）_Ithebooknow?No,you_.3.Hecanplaybasketballwell.（一般疑问句）_he_basketballwell?4.Theymusttakethebooksoutoftheroom.（否定句）They_thebooksoutoftheroom.5.Heshouldgetupearly.(否定句)He_getuplate.,cant,run,Must,neednt,Can,play,mustnt,take,shouldnt,.,25,实义动词（也叫行为动词）,1.实义动词有具体的意义，表示某个动作或状态，在句子里可以单独作谓语。2.实义动词的四种形式：原形第三人称单数过去式现在分词,.,26,注意：掌握四种形式的变化规律1）Ilikethebook.2)Heworksintheoffice.3)Icaughtacoldlastweek.4)wearedancingnow.,.,27,英语动词的基本形式及变化规则,1.单三形式变化规则2.动词-ing形式的变化规则3.动词过去式的构成变化规则,.,28,1.单三形式变化规则,（1）一般动词在词尾加-s,在清辅音后读/s/,在浊辅音或元音后读/z/在t后读/ts/,在d后读/dz/helphelps，swimswims,.,29,（2）以字母s,x,ch,sh，o结尾的动词加-es,读/iz/,在d后读/dz/.guessguesses，teachteaches，以o结尾的动词，读/z/。gogoes,.,30,（3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es，读/z/。flyfliescarrycarries特殊：beishavehasdodoes,.,31,写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink_go_stay_make_look_have_pass_carry_wash_come_watch_plant_fly_study_brush_do_teach_,drinks,goes,stays,makes,looks,has,passes,carries,washes,comes,watches,plants,flies,studies,brushes,does,teaches,.,32,2.动词-ing形式的构成,（1）一般在动词末尾加-ing.gogoing，askasking（2）以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing.writewriting，closeclosing，taketaking,.,33,（3）重读闭音节单词中，以辅元辅结尾的应双写末尾字母再加ing.getgetting，sitsitting，putputting，runrunning，beginbeginning,.,34,将下列动词变成现在分词skate_swim_shop_write_have_sit_do_get_put_give_fly_dance_run_plant_ask_take_write_smoke_think_want_tell_,skating,swimming,shopping,writing,having,sitting,doing,getting,putting,giving,flying,dancing,running,planting