大学英语四六级考试指导讲座——魏文老师--PPT课件

.,1,.,2,.,3,.,4,四级考试流程8:40考生入场，核对听力调频并试音9:00下发考试材料9:10考试正式开始，考生开始作答作文9:35监考老师口头提醒5分钟后开始听力考试9:40听力考试开始，考生注意及时填涂答题卡110:10听力考试结束，监考老师收回答题卡110:15考试继续进行，考生完成阅读理解和翻译部分11:15监考老师口头提示考生10分钟后结束考试11:25考试结束，监考老师收回试题册及答题卡2,考试时间给与流程,.,5,六级考试流程14:40考生入场，核对听力调频并试音15:00下发考试材料15:10考试正式开始，考生开始作答作文15:35监考老师口头提醒5分钟后开始听力考试15:40听力考试开始，考生注意及时填涂答题卡116:10听力考试结束，监考老师收回答题卡116:15考试继续进行，考生完成阅读理解和翻译部分17:15监考老师口头提示考生10分钟后结束考试17:25考试结束，监考老师收回试题册及答题卡2,考试时间给与流程,.,6,（二）下半年1.CET4上午：09：0011：252.CET6下午：15：0017：25考试时间为130分钟。四级和六级的试卷结构、测试内容、测试题型、分值比例相同。,考试时间给与流程,.,7,.,8,题型与分值,.,9,题型与分值,.,10,.,11,.,12,.,13,写作,30分钟，15%四级120词，遣词、造句、连贯。六级150词，句子结构词多变、逻辑性强，观点新颖。,.,14,写作,从2006年6月四级改革以来，议论文为主流。1、正反论型;2、问题解决型；,.,15,正反论型,第一段：提出争论，之后阐述一方观点第二段：阐述另一方观点第三段：提出自己的观点,.,16,问题解决型,第一段：提出问题第二段：分析原因或后果第三段：提出解决措施,.,17,写作题目,.,18,写作题目,.,19,CET4Writing(2014/12),.,20,写作题目,.,21,写作题目,.,22,写作题目,.,23,写作题目,.,24,写作题目,.,25,技巧写作,标题写作：普通实词（名词、动词、代词、形容词、副词等）首字母大写。虚词（介词、冠词、连词、）首字母小写。超出5个字母的虚词,如between、without、alongside、underneath等应该大写。,.,26,技巧写作,标题写作：DiscussionAboutTheOnlineShoppingDiscussionAbouttheOnlineShoppingDISCUSSIONABOUTTHEONLINESHOPPING,.,27,技巧写作,段落写作法例证法，比较和对照，因果法，分类法，因果法。,.,28,技巧写作,Ourlifetodaydependsverymuchonenergy.Forexample,machineshavemadeourlifeeasierthanitusedtobe.Energyisneededforheating,lighting,communications,carryinggoods-everything,.,29,技巧写作,Ourlifetodaydependsverymuchonenergy.Forexample,machineshavemadeourlifeeasierthanitusedtobe.Energyisneededforheating,lighting,communications,carryinggoods-everything例证法,.,30,技巧写作,Itiseasytobeawinner.AwinnercanshowhisjoypubliclyUnlikewinners,losersarethelonelyonesoftheworld.Itisdifficulttofacedefeatwithdignity.Loserscannotshow,.,31,技巧写作,Itiseasytobeawinner.AwinnercanshowhisjoypubliclyUnlikewinners,losersarethelonelyonesoftheworld.Itisdifficulttofacedefeatwithdignity.Loserscannotshow比较和对照,.,32,技巧写作,至少也必须背诵背写二十句万能句&三篇不同题材的范文Comparingthiswiththat,however,Ipreferto_.然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）,.,33,写作细节很重要,.,34,.,35,听力35%30分钟,第一节8个短对话，8个选择题8%&2段长对话，7个选择题7%第二节3篇短文听力，10个选择题10%第三节1篇短文，听写单词或词组10题10%,.,36,短对话(ShortDialogue)8%,两个说话者进行问答或者交流，第三个说话者提问。问题主要涉及到对话的主题、人物关系、时间、地点、情节等。,.,37,技巧8个短对话,先读答案带目的听标出关键词注意转折（but,however）注意因果（because/so），强调等答案排除法（太简单，表达绝对的must,only,absolutely，直接听到，完全不靠边）没听明白推测答案（语义对立，表达相近）,.,38,真题短对话(ShortDialogue),A.Makeaprofitableinvestment.B.Buyanewwashingmachine.C.GetpartsforthemachinefromJapan.D.Havetheoldwashingmachinefixed.09年6月,.,39,真题短对话(ShortDialogue),A.Makeaprofitableinvestment.B.Buyanewwashingmachine.C.GetpartsforthemachinefromJapan.D.Havetheoldwashingmachinefixed.09年6月,.,40,真题短对话(ShortDialogue),A.Makeaprofitableinvestment.B.Buyanewwashingmachine.C.GetpartsforthemachinefromJapan.D.Havetheoldwashingmachinefixed.09年6月,M:W:Youllneverbeabletogetpartsforit,evenfromJapan.Soitmightbetimetoinvestamorerecentmodel.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?,.,41,真题短对话(ShortDialogue),A.Makeaprofitableinvestment.B.Buyanewwashingmachine.C.GetpartsforthemachinefromJapan.D.Havetheoldwashingmachinefixed.09年6月,M:W:Youllneverbeabletogetpartsforit,evenfromJapan.Soitmightbetimetoinvestamorerecentmodel.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?,.,42,2段长对话LongConversation7%,这部分试题一共有7道试题，两个长对话，和短对话一样，对话更长速度更快问题更多。,.,43,技巧2段长对话LongConversation,在选项中标出听到的信息细节。留意答案相似的，排除不搭边的。写下重点词（数字、时间、年龄、地点），重复词。抓听结尾。不要停留没听清的信息与问题。,.,44,真题长对话(LongConversation),A)Thursdayevening,from7:00to9:45.B)FromSeptember1toNewYearseve.C)EveryMonday,Lastingfor12weeks.D)ThreeHoursaweek,45hoursintotal.09年12月,.,45,真题长对话(LongConversation),A)Thursdayevening,from7:00to9:45.B)FromSeptember1toNewYearseve.C)EveryMonday,Lastingfor12weeks.D)ThreeHoursaweek,45hoursintotal.09年12月,.,46,真题长对话(LongConversation),A)Thursdayevening,from7:00to9:45.B)FromSeptember1toNewYearseve.C)EveryMonday,Lastingfor12weeks.D)ThreeHoursaweek,45hoursintotal.09年12月,.,47,真题长对话(LongConversation),W:Well,theresaclassthatmeetsonMondayeveningsat7.W:Mm,letmesee.12weeks.Q21:Whatdowelearnaboutthescheduleofeveningcourse?,.,48,真题长对话(LongConversation),W:Well,theresaclassthatmeetsonMondayeveningsat7.W:Mm,letmesee.12weeks.Q21:Whatdowelearnaboutthescheduleofeveningcourse?,.,49,真题长对话(LongConversation),A)Thursdayevening,from7:00to9:45.B)FromSeptember1toNewYearseve.C)EveryMonday,Lastingfor12weeks.D)ThreeHoursaweek,45hoursintotal.09年12月,.,50,3篇短文听力(PassageListening)10%,这部分试题一共有10道试题，有三篇短文，每个短文之后3-4个问题。技巧多与长对话相同。,.,51,技巧短文听力(PassageListening),举例及并列处反问句或强调句式首尾处把握文章大意比较级最高级，突出信息,.,52,真题短文听力,A)Hisadvancedage.B)Hischildrensefforts.C)Hisimprovedfinancialcondition.D)Hissecondwifespositiveinfluence.08年6月,.,53,真题短文听力,A)Hisadvancedage.B)Hischildrensefforts.C)Hisimprovedfinancialcondition.D)Hissecondwifespositiveinfluence.08年6月,.,54,真题短文听力,A)Hisadvancedage.B)Hischildrensefforts.C)Hisimprovedfinancialcondition.D)Hissecondwifespositiveinfluence.08年6月Q.Whatbroughtthefatherclosertohisownchildren?Itwasbecauseofourothermother,daddyssecondwife,thathebecameclosertohisownchildren.,.,55,真题短文听力,A)Hisadvancedage.B)Hischildrensefforts.C)Hisimprovedfinancialcondition.D)Hissecondwifespositiveinfluence.08年6月Q.Whatbroughtthefatherclosertohisownchildren?Itwasbecauseofourothermother,daddyssecondwife,thathebecameclosertohisownchildren.,.,56,真题短文听力,A)Hisadvancedage.B)Hischildrensefforts.C)Hisimprovedfinancialcondition.D)Hissecondwifespositiveinfluence.08年6月Q.Whatbroughtthefatherclosertohisownchildren?Itwasbecauseofourothermother,daddyssecondwife,thathebecameclosertohisownchildren.,.,57,短文听写10%,新题型说明原复合式听写调整为单词及词组听写，短文长度及难度不变。共10题。短文播放三遍。,.,58,技巧短文听写,听前浏览全文理解大意第一遍速记下单词，第二遍认真补填，第三遍检查写完整，不错一个字母。通过读音拼单词（investigate,beach,teach）运用单词规律(possibility,capability,innovation,eruption,cancellation),.,59,.,60,阅读理解40分钟35%,词汇理解，10个选词填空。5%长篇理解，10个句匹配给出段。10%仔细阅读，10个选择题。20%新题型说明匹配题是改革后的大学英语四级阅读新增的题型。10个句子，每句一题。,.,61,技巧词汇理解,跳读全文，把握大意。判断词性，单词归类，如：动词(v)、名词(n)、形容词(a)等。注意空格前后的结构和搭配，选择单复数、时态和意义均符合上下文。区分词汇的褒贬意义。,.,62,技巧词汇理解,Mytaskistobuildfluencywhileprovidingtheopportunityinherentinanywritingactivityto()themoralandemotionaldevelopmentofmystudents,.,63,技巧词汇理解,Mytaskistobuildfluencywhileprovidingtheopportunityinherentinanywritingactivityto()themoralandemotionaldevelopmentofmystudentsto后面接动词原形确定为动词A：hinderE：enhanceH：requireI：urge.根据空前面的，可知此处是个积极褒义的词,E,.,64,技巧长篇理解匹配,有的段落可能对应两题，有的段落可能不对应任何一题。确定句子句干，核心词与细节词。寻读和查读（人名，专有名词，年代，机构，大写等）。注意特殊标点符号后的信息如冒号，小括号，破折号，省略号等）。,.,65,技巧仔细阅读,2篇文章各五道选择题20%，分值大。,.,66,技巧仔细阅读,先览把握大意。找出问题与答案关键词，确定范围。大意题细读开头结尾处。细节题，注意转折，因果特殊符号标点等。观点，态度题须注意文中形容词的措词。,.,67,真题仔细阅读20%,58.WhatisthecommonstereotypeofAfrican-Americanwomenaccordingtotheauthor?A)Theyarevictimsoffamilyviolence.B)Theyareofaninferiorsocialgroup.C)Theyusequitealotofbodylanguage.D)Theyliveoncharityandsocialwelfare.,.,68,技巧仔细阅读20%,58.WhatisthecommonstereotypeofAfrican-Americanwomenaccordingtotheauthor?A)Theyarevictimsoffamilyviolence.B)Theyareofaninferiorsocialgroup.C)Theyusequitealotofbodylanguage.D)Theyliveoncharityandsocialwelfare.,.,69,技巧仔细阅读20%,58.WhatisthecommonstereotypeofAfrican-Americanwomenaccordingtotheauthor?A)Theyarevictimsoffamilyviolence.B)Theyareofaninferiorsocialgroup.C)Theyusequitealotofbodylanguage.D)Theyliveoncharityandsocialwelfare.,.,70,真题仔细阅读20%,Evenintheworldofmake-believe,blackwomenstillcantescapethestereotypeofbeingeye-rolling,oversexedfemalesraisedbyournever-married,alcoholic(酗酒的)mothers.,.,71,真题仔细阅读20%,Evenintheworldofmake-believe,blackwomenstillcantescapethestereotypeofbeingeye-rolling,oversexedfemalesraisedbyournever-married,alcoholic(酗酒的)mothers.,.,72,真题仔细阅读20%,58.WhatisthecommonstereotypeofAfrican-Americanwomenaccordingtotheauthor?A)Theyarevictimsoffamilyviolence.B)Theyareofaninferiorsocialgroup.C)Theyusequitealotofbodylanguage.D)Theyliveoncharityandsocialwelfare.,.,73,真题仔细阅读20%,58.WhatisthecommonstereotypeofAfrican-Americanwomenaccordingtotheauthor?A)Theyarevictimsoffamilyviolence.B)Theyareofaninferiorsocialgroup.C)Theyusequitealotofbodylanguage.D)Theyliveoncharityandsocialwelfare.,.,74,.,75,翻译,30分钟15%改革后原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、等（近来考筷子，中国结，茶，剪纸）。四级长度为140-160个汉字；六级长度为180-200个汉字。,.,76,技巧翻译,阅读原文，理解原文，获得印象。找准主谓，正确断句合句。修改，对译文修正、加工、润饰。第一步：对照原文一句一句修改，看有无漏译、错译、曲解。第二步：脱离原文，看上下文有无不连接的地方，前后有无矛盾。,.,77,技巧翻译,英语多被动，汉语多主动（语态转换）英语多长句，汉语多短句（增词）英语多简法，汉语多重复（减词）,.,78,技巧翻译,语态转换在英语中被动语态的使用频率要远远高于汉语