2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 3 Life in the future Section Ⅱ Learning about Language课时作业 新人教版必修5

section learning about language练案8单词拼写1boys and girls，ive made a few minor _adjustments_ (调整) to the seating plan.2after graduating from college，he chose to work in that _desert_ (沙漠) region.3whether we like it or not，what we wear helps form a first i _mpression_.4whether it will come about is _uncertain_ (不确定的)5every day there are seven lessons.this is my _timetable_ (时刻表) for monday.6to tell the truth，we could hardly t _olerate_ the surrounding net bars.7almost every citizen is o _ptimistic_ about the success of the coming world expo.8he g _uided_ the man through the streets to the railway station.9duval could s _witch_ easily from french to english.10he can not buy it because of his l _ack_ of money.选词填空fill in，speed up，on earth，bend over，take up，lose sight of，remind.of，persuade .to .，pick out，leave alone1what _on earth_ are you going to do in the coming weekend?2. as i _bent over_，my fountain pen fell to the ground，broken.3if you want your free copy of the patients charter， _fill in_ this form.4he has finally _taken up_ the post of the societys president.5nothing on earth could _persuade_ me _to_ take his advice.6you should notice that your breathing has _speeded up_ a bit.7a railway station is no place for a child to be _left alone_ at night.8she was _picked out_ from thousands of applicants for the job.9he was _reminded of_ his fathers devotion to his garden.10i watched the plane go higher and higher until i _lost sight of_ it.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1the minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks， _adding_ (add) that he had enjoyed his stay here.2the meeting， _attended_ (attend) by over five thousand people，welcomed the great hero.3the missing boys were last seen _playing_ (play)near the river.4there was a terrible noise _following_ (follow) the sudden burst of light.5she stood in front of him，with her eyes _fixed_ (fix) on his face.6football is played in more than 80 countries， _making_ (make) it the most popular sport in the world.7he stood there silently， _moved_ (move) to tears.8_located_ (locate) in the central district，the hotel offers the best service with the lowest price.9the park _surrounded_ (surround) by a river had a central pond with flowers floating in it.10_disappointed_ (disappoint) at failing in the math exam，john wouldnt like to talk about it to his parents.完形填空under a very fearful storm, floods began to submerge(淹没)a small village.a priest(神父)in the church 1. _c_ and watched the flood submerge his knees.a lifeguard driving a boat came to 2. _b_ the priest and said，“father, come on as soon as possible! 3. _c_ you will die in the flood ！” the priest said，“no ! i am 4. _d_ that god will save me.you can go to save others.”but soon the 5. _a_ have come to the priests chest.at that time, a man was driving a speedboat to the priest.he said，“father, come on, or you really will be submerged！”the priest said，“no, i would like to 6. _b_ my church.i 7. _c_ that god will save me.youd better save others.”and after a while, floods have submerged the 8. _d_ church. a helicopter flew over 9. _a_，_the pilot dropped a rope 10. _d_ and shouted，“father, 11. _c_.this is the last 12. _d_ ！”father firmly said, “no, i would like to keep my church! god will save me.”rolling in the flood, the priest finally 13. _a_.father went to the heaven and asked god the question，“lord, i give my life to 14. _b_ you.why do you 15. _b_ to help me？” god said，“are you 16. _d_ ？the first time i sent a boat to save you, you refused iti thought you were 17. _c_ about the boat; the second time i sent a speedboat to go, you refused it too; the last time i sent a helicopter out, you were 18. _a_ to accept the results.therefore, i thought you wanted to hurry back to my 19. _a_.”in fact, too many obstacles in life mostly are caused by 20. _d_ and ignorance.文章大意：本文讲述了一位固执的神父三次拒绝救助最后被洪水淹死的故事。这个故事告诫人们：人生路上的很多障碍都是由固执和无知造成的。1ahesitated bsearched cprayed dwaited解析：由语境并结合常识可知，洪水来了，神父应该在教堂里祈祷。pray“祈祷”，符合语境。 2aguidebrescue cpunish dpraise解析：洪水来了，一个救生员驾驶小船来营救神父。3ainsteadbpossibly cotherwise dbesides解析：救生员让神父尽快上船，否则(otherwise)神父会被淹死的。4akindbselfish cuncertaindconfident解析：神父很确信上帝会救他，因此让救生员去救别人。confident“确信的；有把握的”。故答案为d。5afloodsbsights cspeedboatsdlifeguards解析：根据上文中的“.you will die in the flood”可知，不久洪水就到了神父的胸部。6aruinbdefend crepair ddecorate解析：根据语境和常识可知，神父不走是为了要保卫教堂。defend“保卫”。7adoubtbadmit ctrust dpermit解析：神父不走是因为他相信上帝会来救他的。trust“相信”。8aancientbprevious cdeserted dentire解析：过了一会儿，洪水淹没了整个教堂。entire“全部的；整个的”。9aslowlybinstantly cquietly dfrequently解析：一架直升机慢慢地飞来，飞行员放下绳梯。10adeskbbench cbasket dladder解析：参见上题解析。rope ladder“绳梯”。故选d。11ahang onbgive in churry up dbreak out解析：飞行员让神父快点上直升机，因为那是最后逃生的机会了。hang on“坚持下去；不挂断”；give in“屈服”；hurry up“赶快”；break out“爆发”。故选c。12adecisionbfact cevidence dchance解析：参见上题解析。13adiedbrecovered ccried dreturned解析：根据上句“rolling in the flood”以及下文中神父到了天堂见到上帝可知，神父最后被淹死了。14acallbserve cremind dwarn解析：神父问上帝，“上帝啊，我用生命来服务你，你为什么拒绝帮助我？”serve“服务”。故选b。15aagreebreject cavoid dplan解析：参见上题解析。16ahappyblucky coptimisticdserious解析：上帝回答道，“你是认真的吗？”serious“认真的”。故选d。17acontentbcurious canxious dcrazy解析：上帝认为神父对小船担忧，所以没有上船。anxious“担忧的”。18aunwillingbpleased cable dfrightened解析：最后一次上帝派了直升机，但神父不愿意接受这样的结果。 19asidebarmy cschool dwork解析：神父拒绝帮助，因此上帝认为他想要快点来到上帝身边。side“旁边”。故选a。20afoolishnessbcarelessness cweakness dstubbornness解析：事实上，一生中太多的障碍主要是由固执和无知造成的。foolishness“愚蠢”；carelessness“粗心”；weakness“弱点”；stubbornness“固执”。故选d。语法填空the works miyazaki(宫崎骏)has created have been called japans answer to disney movies.thought by many to be one of the worlds greatest living animators (动画师), miyazaki, 76，announced his retirement in september 2014.but it was in july 20171. _that_ he confirmed he would return to turn his short film boro the caterpillar into a feature,2. _which_ is expected to be released in 2019, just before tokyo hosts the 2020 olympic games.it was the seventh time that he 3. _had announced_ (announce) his return.4_compared_ (compare) with disney movie, miyazakis works have their own style.for instance, his works have clear distinctions between 5. _what_ male and female characters can achieve and how they should look.according to the atlantic, there are imaginary kingdoms and magical creatures in his movies.meanwhile miyazaki 6. _greatly_ (great) concerns social issues in real life.earths fragility is one thing that he often features.he frequently focuses 7. _on/upon_ development and pollution.for example, in princess mononoke audiences 8. _are shown /showed_ (show) that villagers cut down forests to provide fuel for 9. _themselves_ (they)the movie ends with a big battle between mankind and nature that hurts the planet seriously.what issues will he cover in his next? well have to wait until 2019 10. _to find_ (find) out.文章大意：日本动画大师宫崎骏近日宣布将携最新作品重出江湖。这部作品有望于2020年东京