2020春新教材高中英语 Unit 7 ART Section Ⅱ Lesson 1学案 北师大版必修第三册

section lesson 11discussionlook at the following pictures and discuss which picture you like best? why?picture_bit_shows_a_beautiful_house_lit_by_lights_from_inside,_surrounded_by_the_darkness_of_night.what_is_strange_is_that_above_the_house_and_the_tree,_we_see_a_daytime_sky_full_of_brightness_and_soft_white_clouds.it_seems_like_quite_a_mysterious_scene.2predictionlook at the three paintings on page 8, read the phrases below and predict what the passage is probably about.the_passage_is_mainly_about_three_world_famous_painters_and_their_paintings.1first readingread the text and then fill in the form below.the starry nightthe screamthe empire of lightwritervincent_van_goghedvard_munchren_magrittewhat may have inspired the painter？van goghs mental_illness may have affected his sense of sight.he also took a drug that can make people see yellow spots.he was_walking_down the road when the sun set; suddenly the sky turned as red as blood. then he heard the scream of naturehe was inspired by his thoughts_and_ideasopinions about the painting？he thought it was a_failurethe painting is connected to his mental health problems, which caused him much painhe thought that the change between day and night in the paintings was surprising.2.second readingread the text again and select the expressions for each painting.a：the starry night b：the scream c：the empire of lightawith an expression of fearblet out a powerful screamccircles of white and yellow racing across the skyda burning orangered sky.evisual experimentsfthe night sky with clouds, stars and a moonga beautiful house lit by lights from insidehfull of brightness and soft white cloudsiturn as red as bloodjunusual use of colourkplay with realitylchallenge their sense of reality答案a：cfjb: abdic：eghkl3third readingread the text carefully and choose the best answer.(1)who is the painter of the empire of light?aedvard munchbvincent van goghcmagritte dren magritte(2)what can we learn from the text? avan gogh was a famous artist when he was alive.bthe starry night is a successful works of van gogh.cvan gogh painted the starry night using a common method.dthe starry night sold well before van gogh died.(3)when did munch paint the scream?ain 1893.bin 1889.cin 1953.din 1954.(4)why did magritte paint his works? ahe was encouraged by van gogh.bhe loved edvard munchs works.che was influenced by his own thoughts and ideas.dhe loved the nature and got inspirations from it.答案(1)d(2)b(3)a(4) c1pair work：if you are a reporter of your school, you will interview another student in your class according to the text.you can start like this：a：hi! would you mind telling me something about the text masterpieces? which one do you like best? why?b：.the_answer_is_open.2supposing that you have some difficulty in grasping the main idea of an article, what kind of measure do you usually take to improve your ability?the_answer_is_open.描写景色英文片段1there is a breath of spring in the gentle wind.2the wind was dead against us.3the spring rains quickened the earth.4the spring rain is socking into the fields.5the day was bright, with a fresh breeze blowing.6it seems to be clearing up.7its muggy and oppressive.8the mountain slope was wrapped in a thin mist.9every now and then fleecy clouds floated across the sky.10the clouds are pale and a light breeze is blowing.如何快速掌握文章大意1to skim the text quickly.2read the title and any headings.3look at any pictures or diagrams.4read the first paragraph or the first sentence of each paragraph.5if the passage has a conclusion, read that.6think about the purpose of the writing.语言现象感知.单词理解体会句中加黑单词的词性和含义1the starry night was painted in june 1889 when vincent van gogh was staying at a home for the mentally ill.adv.精神上；心理上2his unusual use of color has led experts to think that van goghs mental illness may have affected his sense of sight.v.影响3what makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear.adj.惊人的；显著的；n人像；人形；数字4his paintings were visual experiments as he tried to play with reality.adj.视觉的.词块积累写出下列词块的含义1lead to导致；造成(后果)；通向2mental illness精神疾病3in his lifetime在他有生之年4let out a scream发出尖叫声5the sun sets太阳落山6be connected to与有关联7a series of一系列的；一连串的8as for关于；至于.句式欣赏1what引导名词性从句van gogh painted what he saw from his windowthe night sky with clouds, stars and a moon.2过去分词短语作状语it shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside, surrounded by the darkness of night.3that引导定语从句he also took a drug that can make people see yellow spots, just like the stars in the starry night.单词语境记忆根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1i am always proud of my work, but i never think this one would be a masterpiece(杰作) before i do it.2he appealed to the viewers(观看者)on television for support.3he rescued the child from the burning(燃烧着的)house.4i have a picture at home of the whole _scene(场面)5i personally find this one of the most striking(显著的) findings in the report.6we have massive(mass) renewable energy but we use only a small part of it.7but do we know how to keep mentally (mental) healthy?8all people like to be a success but afraid of failure(fail)9im so happy with you in this starry (star) night.10when i thought about it, i wondered what their reaction(react) would be.短语语境填空根据汉语提示写出适当的短语1sleep is_connected_with(与有关) the learning process, and missing hours of sleep doesnt help you study.2its dangerous to take_drugs (服药) without the doctors permission.3when that little girl noticed the snake, she let_out_a_scream(发出尖叫声)4as_for(至于)us, we have no objection.5as we all know, all roads lead_to(通向) rome.6our guide led us through a_series_of(一连串) caves.句式语境仿写1he also took a drug that can make people see yellow spots, just like the stars in the starry night.(教材p8)他还服用了一种药物，可以让人看到黄色的斑点，就像星夜中的星星一样。仿写英语老师经常让我们按时完成作业。our english teacher often makes_us_finish our homework on time.2it seems like quite a mysterious scene.(教材p9)这似乎是一个相当神秘的场景。仿写在当时那就像是一场灾难。it_seemed_like a disaster at that time.3it shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside，surrounded by the darkness of night.(教材p9)它展示了一个美丽的房子，从里面被灯光照亮，周围是黑暗的夜晚。仿写生产商定期来回收那些因为质量问题被退回我们商店的照相机。the producer comes regularly to collect the cameras returned_to_our_shop for quality problems.记单词.一言串记多义词may day is coming，and xiao wang is going to travel to shanghai to see its beautiful scenery.he knows that there are many great sights there.he can also enjoy the wonderful views of the cities along the way on the train.now, he is imagining the busy scenes in the shanghai bund.五一节快到了，小王想到上海去看看那儿的美景。他知道，上海有许多名胜。他也喜欢在火车上看沿途城市的美丽风景。现在，他想象着上海外滩的热闹场面。.词缀助记派生词1副词后缀：lymental (adj.) mentally (adv.)2名词后缀：er, ure, ionview(vt.)viewer(n.)fail (v.)failure (n.)react(vi.) reaction(n.)3形容词后缀：ing, ive, yburn (v.)burning (adj.)strike (v.)striking (adj.)mass (n.)massive (adj.)star (n.)starry (adj.).合成词一族masterpiecemasterpiecelifetimelifetime句型公式1“make名词/代词省略to的动词不定式”意为“让某人做某事”。2it seems like.为固定句型，意为“好像”。3过去分词(短语)作定语。1.figure n人像；人形；数字 v计算；认为a thin figure (教材p8)一个瘦小的身影合作探究体会figure的用法和意义i saw a figure in the darkness.我看到暗处有一个人影。she does exercise every morning to keep her figure.她每天早上做运动以保持体形。we must figure out how to solve the problem.我们必须想出如何解决这个问题的办法。he is a person we can often figure on to complete his jobs.他是一个我们经常可以指望其完成工作的人。自主发现 keep ones figure保持体形 figure out_ 理解；想出；计算出figure _on 期待；指望；依赖,巩固内化单句语法填空how does she manage to keep her (she) figure when she eats so much? how do you figure out what you want to see?we figure on your coming (come) early to help us.2.affect vt.影响；打动，使感动his unusual use of colour has led experts to think that van goghs mental illness may have affected his sense of sight.(教材p8)他不寻常的用色使专家们认为梵高的精神疾病可能影响了他的视觉。合作探究体会affect的用法和意义the noise from the street affected our work.街上的嘈杂声影响了我们的工作。she was deeply affected by his bravery.她被他的勇敢深深地打动了。lily was affected with flu, when she was in touch with the patient.莉莉和病人接触的时候被感染而感冒了。自主发现be affected by被感动/影响be affected with 被感染be affected to tears 被感动地流泪,巩固内化单句语法填空affected (affect) with high fever, he continued with his work.we were affected by her words at the meeting.the sight affected her to tears (tear).3.spot n(圆)点；斑点；污渍；地点v发现；认出；点缀he also took a drug that can make people see yellow spots, just like the stars in the starry night.(教材p8)他还服用了一种药物，可以让人看到黄色的斑点，就像星空中的星星一样。合作探究体会spot的用法和意义those spots help it hide in the jungle.那些斑点帮助它在丛林里藏身。if you like them, you can buy them on the spot.如果你喜欢就可以当场买下来。i spotted him sleeping in the classroom.我发现他正在教室睡觉。the night sky is spotted with twinkling stars.夜晚的天空繁星点点。自主发现on the spot当场spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事be spotted with 散布；点缀,巩固内化单句语法填空when you read an email, if it just needs a quick response, reply on_the spot.neighbors spotted smoke coming (come) out of the house.leaves are loosely spotted with some red flowers.4.failure nc失败的人/事；u失败fail vi.失败，不及格he also thought the starry night was a failure.(教材p8)他还认为星夜是一部失败之作。合作探究体会failure及其相关词的用法和意义i do not want any excuse for failure, because i love basketball.我不想为失败找任何借口，因为我热爱篮球。their long struggle ended in failure.他们的长期斗争以失败告终。hard as she tried, she failed to pass the exam.尽管她非常努力，但还是没有通过那次考试。自主发现end in failure以失败结束fail to_do. 未能做名师提醒failure作“失败”讲是不可数名词，表示抽象意义；作“失败者，失败的事”讲是可数名词，表示具体意义。这种用法被称为“抽象名词的具体化”。as a musician he was a failure，but as an artist，he was a great success.作为音乐家，他是个失败者，但作为艺术家，他非常成功。词块积累heart failure心力衰竭success and failure成功与失败power failure停电巩固内化单句语法填空/完成句子i fail to_see (see)why you feel it so amusing.so as for students like us, we should have a good attitude towards failure (fail)if one is defeated by difficulties, he will always be a_failure.his effort ended_in_failure他的努力以失败而告终。5.scene n景色；场景between 1953 and 1954，he painted the same scene 27 times.(教材p9)在1953年至1954年之间，他画同一场景27次。合作探究体会scene的用法和意义reporters were soon on the scene after the accident.事故发生后不久记者就都赶到了现场。hes an important person behind the scenes.他是一个重要的幕后人物。the hall was full of fans before the famous star came on the scene.在这个明星出场之前，大厅里挤满了他的粉丝。自主发现on the scene在现场；当场behind the scenes 幕后的；在幕后的appear/come on the scene 出场；登场词块积累night scene夜景new scene新场景set the scene for为作好准备巩固内化单句语法填空/完成句子the audience cheered up when that famous movie star came on the scene.some are visible and some are behind the scenes, but all are valuable.the_scene after the earthquake was terrible.地震后的场景非常惨。1.lead to导致；造成(后果)；通向his unusual use of colour has led experts to think that van goghs mental illness may have affected his sense of sight.(教材p8)他不寻常的用色使专家们认为梵高的精神疾病可能影响了他的视觉。短语记牢记牢下列短语lead sb to do sth引导某人做某事lead sb into/to. 领着某人进入/去lead the way 引路；带路lead a(n).life 过着生活all roads lead to rome.谚语条条大路通罗马。the news leads me to believe that they will come.这消息使我相信他们会来的。he decided to lead/live a new life after the unusual experience.这次不平常的经历过后，他决定过一种新的生活。名师提醒lead to中的to是介词，后面应该接名词或动名词作宾语。与cause，result in，contribute to，bring about同义，意为“导致”。,巩固内化完成句子he led_the_way，and led_us_to a village of tibet.there we found the local people leading_a_happy_life他带路，把我们领到了西藏的一个小村庄。在那里，我们发现当地人过着幸福的生活。what led_him_to_run away? 什么事促使他跑掉的？2.let out发出(尖叫声)；放走；放出；泄露；(把衬衣、外套等)放大，放长，加宽.the figures mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream.(教材p9)那个人像的嘴张得大大的，发出一声有力的尖叫。短语记牢 记牢下列短语let alone更不用说let sb down 使某人失望let go of 放开，释放i really dont know who let out the secret.我确实不知道谁泄露了这个秘密。the baby cant even sit up yet，let alone walk!这个宝宝连坐起来都不会，更不用说走了！i promised to do it and i cant let her down.我答应我会做的，我不能让她失望。,巩固内化完成句子it was your rude words that let_him_down是你说的粗话让他感到失望。dont let_go_of my hand or well get separated.不要放开我的手，不然我们会走散的。i never know him, let_alone his family.我从不认识他，更别提他的家人了。when she saw him, she let_out a cry of horror.看到他时，她发出了惊恐的叫声。3.as for关于；至于as for magritte himself, he thought that the change between day and night in the paintings was surprising.(教材p9)至于马格里特本人，他认为画中白天和黑夜的变化是惊人的。短语记牢 记牢下列短语as foras to至于；关于as if 仿佛，好像the hotel is comfortable enough, but as for/to the food, im not quite sure.这家旅馆挺舒服的，但关于饮食我就不确定了。this meat tastes as if/though it has already gone bad.这肉吃起来似乎已经坏了。巩固内化完成句子he talked as_if he had known all about it.从他说话的口气看他好像知道有关它的一切。as_for/to me, i have nothing to complain of.至于我，没有什么可抱怨的。he also took a drug that can make people see yellow spots, just like the stars in the starry night.( 教材p8)他还服用了一种药物，可以让人看到黄色的斑点，就像星夜中的星星一样。句式解读句中make people see为 “make名词省略to的动词不定式”结构，意为“让某人做某事”。用法总结(1)“make名词/代词省略to的动词不定式”意为“让某人做某事”。my parents often make me do some housework.我父母常让我做一些家务活。they made us laugh.他们让我们大笑起来。(2)“make名词/代词形容词或形容词短语”意为“使某人/某事”。we will make our country more and more beautiful.我们将会使我们的国家越来越美丽。(3)“make名词/代词过去分词短语”表示“使某人/某物被”。the strange noise made us frightened.奇怪的声音使我们感到恐惧。巩固内化单句语法填空/完成句子our teacher makes us feel(feel)more confident.can you make yourself understood (understand) in english?the good news made us excited(excite)we must make_the_rivers_clean我们必须净化河水。she must be made to_obey the rules.必须让她遵守规则。名师提醒“make名词/代词省略to的动词不定式”结构在被动语态中，原不带to的动词不定式要变成带to的动词不定式。.课文语法填空in 1889 van gogh painted the starry night using his unusual way.at that time he stayed at home for his mental 1.illness (ill)some experts thought that his illness affected his sense of sight.the drug that he took made people see yellow spots.2.unfortunately (fortunately), van gogh only sold one painting in his lifetime.though he thought the starry night was a failure, it is now one of the worlds best 3.paintings (painting)in 1893，edvard munch was very painful because of his healthy problem.he painted the scream, 4.which shows a thin figure with an expression of fearthe figures mouth is wide open and 5.letting(let) out a powerful scream.in his diary, munch talked about what inspired him 6.to_paint(paint) the picture.ren magritte painted a series of paintings, 7.including (include) the empire of light.it shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside, surrounded by the darkness of night.what is strange 8.is(be) that above the house and the tree, we see a daytime sky full of brightness and soft white clouds.it seems like quite a mysterious scene.magritte was inspired by his thoughts and ideas.the viewers have different 9.reactions(reaction) to the empire of light.as for magritte himself, he thought that the change between day 10.and night in the paintings was surprising.根据提示完成课堂小作文上周，李华因感冒待在家里(stay at home)。李华吃过药(take drugs)后在电视上看了一系列(a series of)小故事。突然他发出(let out)一声感叹。他深深地被一位年轻人的事迹(what a young man did) 感动(inspire)了。那位年轻人在从大火中救一位老人时而被烧成重伤，导致(lead to)自己终身(in ones life)残疾。但是他却没有放弃，他那种坚强的精神一直影响着(affect)李华，使他(make sb do)以惊人的(striking)力量为自己的理想而努力奋斗。last_week_li_hua_stayed_at_home_for_catching_a_cold.after_taking_some_drugs,_li_hua_watched_a_series_of_short_stories_on_tv.suddenly_he_let_out_a_sigh_with_emotion.he_was_deeply_inspired_by_what_a_young_man_did.the_young_man_got_burned_greatly_when_he_was_saving_an_old_man_from_a_fire,_which_led_to_his_disability_in_all_his_life.but_the_young_man_didnt_give_up.his_strong_spirit_has_been_affecting_li_hua,_which_made_li_hua_struggle_to_achieve_his_ideal_with_his_striking_strength.名词性从句合作探究指出下列引导词在句中引导的从句种类。exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as california, no one really knows.宾语从句whether he will win is all the same to me.主语从句scientists believe that these settlers crossed the bering strait in the arctic to america by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.宾语从句that is why today over 40% of californians speak spanish as a first or second language.表语从句it is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.主语从句自主发现1(1)以上各句皆为主从复合句，句中用了相当于名词作用的从句(即名词性从句)在句中充当成分。(2)名词性从句在句中可作介词的宾语(句)，动词的宾语(句)。(3)名词性从句在句中可作主语(句)，且可用it作形式主语，真正的主语从句置于句末(句)。(4)名词性从句在句中可作表语(句)。一、主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句的用法和特点1主语从句合作探究whether the sports meet will be held is not certain now.运动会是否将举行现在不能确定。 how the book will sell depends on its author.这本书销售如何取决于作者本人。where we shall have the meeting makes no difference.我们在哪儿开会都无所谓。that she will do well in her exam is certain.it is certain that she will do well in her exam.她在考试中会做得好，这是确定无疑的。自主发现2主语从句是指在句中作主语的从句，位置与陈述句的主语相同。若主语部分结构较长，可以使用形式主语it，把真正的主语从句放于后面。2宾语从句合作探究everyone knows that the earth is made up of matter.每个人都知道地球是由物质构成的。is there anything wrong in/with what i said？我所说的有错误之处吗？these two areas are similar in that they both have high rainfall in summer.这两个地区相似，因为在夏天降水都很多。im not certain whether the train will arrive on time.我不确信火车是否将会按时到达。自主发现3(1)作及物动词的宾语。(2)作介词的宾语。如：besides that .“除之外”；except that .“除了”；in that .“在于；因为”。(3)动态形容词后。形容词后跟宾语从句的用法只限于少数动态形容词，如sure(确信的)，certain(肯定的)，afraid(担心的)，co