2021版新高考英语一轮复习 Module 1 Europe课后达标检测 外研版必修3

module 1 europe (建议用时：45分钟).阅读理解a(2020重庆七校联考)being stuck behind crowds of slow walkers when youre in a hurry is one of the most annoying things. but now, lakeside shopping centre in essex, one of the uks largest shopping malls, has introduced its very own fast lane for shoppers in a hurry, aiming to help impatient shoppers avoid slow walkers and the anger that goes with them.the lakeside shopping centre in essex has introduced a 720foot “fast lane” reserved for fast walkers only, just in time for the festive rush. the centres management team said, “the lane will help the shoppers who know where they want to go quickly and dont want to get caught in behind unhurried shoppers at the busiest time of the year.”the fast lane was introduced after a mastercard survey found that 80 percent of consumers found slow walkers their biggest annoyance while shopping. the research also found that the average walking speed slowed down by 21 percent during the festive shopping period, as most shoppers spent more time window shopping during this period.gary mortimer, an expert from the queensland university of technology, said he wasnt surprised by the promotion about the launch of the fast lane, and thought the concept would appeal to shoppers all over the world.“crowded parking lots and busy shopping centres tend to be two of the biggest complaints of shoppers over the festive season，” he said. “i think the fast lanes are a new approach. however, i suspect it will be a bit like fast lanes on the highway, so it might end up being more trouble than its worth.”the mastercard survey also identified the four most common types of shoppers. they include “skaters” who try and make their way through crowds politely, “dodgers” who move down the paths to avoid slow walkers, “bulldozers” who push their way through crowds, and “tutters” who express their frustrations to slow walkers.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了英国一家大型购物中心在节日高峰期引进快速通道一事。1the fast lane is intended for the shoppers who_acant move quickly because of physical disabilitiesbbuy things on their shopping lists quicklyctake their time to do window shoppingdwant to leave the mall quicklyb解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“but now, lakeside shopping centre in essex, one of the uks largest shopping malls, has introduced its very own fast lane for shoppers in a hurry, aiming to help impatient shoppers avoid slow walkers and the anger that goes with them.”和第二段最后一句“the centres management team said, the lane will help the shoppers who know where they want to go quickly and dont want to get caught in behind unhurried shoppers at the busiest time of the year.”可推知，快速通道是为那些想迅速购物的人而设计的，故选b。2what is gary mortimers attitude to the fast lane?asupportive.bindifferent.ccritical.dobjective.d解析：观点态度题。根据对第四段及第五段的整体理解可知，gary mortimer对快速通道进行了全面的评论，既肯定了快速通道的优点，又看到了其潜在的劣势，因此他的态度是客观的，故选d。3who may patiently move behind a slow crowd?askaters.bdodgers.cbulldozers.dtutters.a解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句中的“skaters who try and make their way through crowds politely”可推知，skaters在购物时会耐心地跟在缓慢的人群后，故选a。4what is the main idea of the text?ashopping can be annoying sometimes.bhow to avoid slow walkers when shopping.cthe problems that shopping centres face during busy holidays.dthe shopping mall creates the fast lane to avoid slow walkers.d解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段开篇点题，并结合对全文的整体理解可知，本文主要介绍了英国一家大型购物中心引进快速通道，从而在节日高峰期使购物迅速的人避开购物缓慢的人的新闻，故选d。b(2020长春质量监测) i was waiting for my train and on the subway stations floor was a man just sitting there. i looked around and nobody stopped so i just went my way. after a few steps, i turned and asked him whether he needed help. he told me his house was one station further and he would only need to take the train there. so i reached for his hand to help him stand up.he wanted to take the stairs but i feared that he would hurt himself since he seemed too weak to walk, so i asked him to take the elevator. even though my mind was trying to turn the danger lights on, i put the thought that i should not go alone with a drunken man out of my mind and accompanied him on the elevator.we arrived on the platform with no incidents. the mans knees seemed to soften, so i asked him to rest on a bench. while sitting there, he thanked me, telling me that i saved him. no, i said, i really did nothing; he saved himself as he walked on his own feet.at the next station, we said our goodbyes. before i knew it, he left 100 dollars and dashed out of the train. there was no way to give him back his money. i wanted to leave it on the seat, but a young woman who thought it belonged to me ran after me and gave me the note.my initial reaction to getting that money was of shame and i even felt offended. then i thought he just wanted to thank me, the best way he knew how. now, my question iswhat act of kindness shall i do with these 100 dollars?【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在地铁站台看到有个醉汉坐在地上，于是把对方搀扶起来并陪他坐上地铁，临下车的时候对方塞给作者一百美元，作者准备用这笔钱继续帮助别人。5why was the man sitting on the subway stations floor?abecause he wanted to go home.bbecause he was seriously ill.cbecause he was drunk.dbecause he was waiting for the train.c解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“i put the thought.with a drunken man”可知，这个人坐在地铁站的地上是因为喝醉了，故选c。6seeing the money left by the man, the author first felt _aashamedbgratefulcdelighteddfrustrateda解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的“my initial reaction.was of shame”可知，作者看到这笔钱最初的反应是感到羞愧，故选a。7how will the author possibly deal with the money?agive it back.bbuy something favorable.cleave it on the seat.dgive it to people in need.d解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“now, my question is.do with these 100 dollars？”可推知，作者下一步要用这笔钱去帮助他人，故选d。.七选五(2020江西三校联考)are you happy with your appearance? 1._“almost all the girls with singlefold eyelids(单眼皮) in our class have had double eyelid operations，” zeng, a senior 2 student from chengdu, told xinhua. zeng had the same surgery done this summer. 2._from popular photoediting apps to plastic surgery(整形手术), it seems that large eyes, pale skin and a skinny body are the only standard for beauty these days. but can following this standard really make us feel good about ourselves?3_ according to huxiu news, over six in ten girls choose not to take part in certain daily activities, such as attending school, because they feel bad about their looks. as much as 31 percent of teenagers avoid speaking up in class because they worry that others will notice their looks.“many teenagers are upset about their appearance because they believe in unrealistic standards of beauty，” experts say. 4._ seeing all these things can make anyone believe that theyre too dark, too fat, too short, or too tall.however, trying to live up to strict standards can make us feel anxious. what troubles us is not just our “imperfect” looks, but the fact that we criticize ourselves too much.5_ plussize models are being featured in some fashion shows. all of us should be just as confident as they are.abeauty comes in all shapes and sizes.bsome teenagers might feel negative about their appearance.cbody image anxiety is common among teenagers.dguys care just as much as girls do about their body image.eshe and many of her classmates believe bigger eyes look more beautiful.fits common for teenagers to feel confident about their appearance.gperfect faces and bodies are everywhere in advertising, tv shows and social media.【解题导语】本文主要讨论了青少年如何看待自己的外貌，鼓励青少年要对自己的外貌有信心，美的形式各有不同。1b解析：承接上文“are you happy with your appearance？”，并结合选项可知，选项b对此问题作出了回应，所以选b项。2e解析：根据语境及空前一句“zeng had the same surgery done this summer.”可知，zeng也做了双眼皮手术，故e项“她和她的许多同学认为大眼睛看起来更漂亮”符合语境，承接上文。3c解析：本段主要讲的是很多青少年对自己的外貌不满意，甚至感到焦虑，故c项“外貌焦虑在青少年中很普遍”适合作本段主题句。4g解析：根据空后的“seeing all these things can make anyone believe that theyre too dark, too fat, too short, or too tall.”，并结合上文“unrealistic standards of beauty”可推知，通过与非现实的审美标准形成对比，许多青少年对自己的外貌有自卑感，与选项g的内容联系紧密，所以选g项。5a解析：根据下文“all of us should be just as confident as they are.”可知，本段主要讲的是要对自己的外貌有信心，美的形式多种多样，而不是只有一个标准，所以选a项。.完形填空(2020沈阳教学质量监测)jayce began noticing when he was in kindergarten that he looked different from his classmates. they had two arms. he had one.it started when one boy _1_him, said his mother, lewis. hed return to his home with questions：“why am i _2_？ why me？” his mother recalled he was actually sad and that it was a heavy _3_ to his heart.lewis _4_ she didnt know what to do at that point. a few weeks later, lewis turned on the tv and saw a news story about an eighth grader, trashaun, becoming an internet hit after _5_ videos of his slam dunks(灌篮), and, like jayce, he _6_ most of his left arm. lewis called jayce in. to her surprise, jayce was immediately _7_. at the time, it seemed that watching trashaun was _8_ an inspiring moment for jaycehe saw a role model with a similar _9_. if it had stayed just that, lewis would have been happy enough. but little did she know that a family friend had already _10_ to the newspaper to help set up a _11_ with trashaun to build jayces confidence.the boys met and instantly _12_ with each other as both of them were in the same condition. they rode bikes, took photos, and played basketball on the court. instead of spending the whole day feeling _13_ for themselves, they had a lot of fun. however, trashaun did get _14_ with jayce sometimes. they talked about his left arm. he told jayce he was perfect the way he was made. he also told him not to let anyone _15_ him and not to let those words shake his _16_since that meeting, lewis has seen a noticeable _17_ in her son. as for trashaun, his relationship with jayce made him _18_ to help more kids. “honestly, it _19_ a lot to know that i changed jayces life，” trashaun says. still, he never dreamed that his _20_ would have such an impact. “i just thought my friends would see them, and be like, oh, he dunked it！”he certainly did.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了trashaun帮助jayce重拾信心的故事。1a.supportedbteasedccheated dpleasedb解析：根据第一段可知，jayce在幼儿园时注意到自己和同班同学不一样，因为他只有一只胳膊，结合下文中的“he was actually sad and that it was a heavy _ to his heart”可推知，此处是说jayce因为缺少一只胳膊而被一个男孩嘲笑(teased)，故选b。2a.lonely bsillycdifferent dordinaryc解析：根据语境可知，jayce不明白自己为什么与别人不同(different)，故选c。3a.duty bbreathcdebt dblowd解析：根据上文jayce被嘲笑并结合语境可推知，缺少一只胳膊不仅让jayce很难过，而且这对其心灵是一个沉重的打击(blow)，故选d。4a.argued bpromisedcsuspected dadmittedd解析：根据语境可推知，当时lewis承认(admitted)她并不知道应该做些什么(来帮助她的儿子)，故选d。5a.downloading bpostingcbuying dwatchingb解析：根据语境可知，trashaun把他自己的灌篮视频发布(posting)到网上后走红，故选b。6a.lost bhurtcused drecovereda解析：根据该句中的“like jayce”和“most of his left arm”，并结合上文jayce少了一只胳膊可推知，trashaun的境况和jayce一样，他失去(lost)了大部分左胳膊，故选a。7a.satisfied bconfusedcbored dattractedd解析：根据下文中的“at the time, it seemed that watching trashaun was _ an inspiring moment for jayce”可推知，jayce立刻被trashaun的故事吸引(attracted)了，故选d。8a.hardly bsimplycstill dneverb解析：根据下文中的“if it had stayed just that, lewis would have been happy enough.”可推知，当时看trashaun的视频对jayce来说只是(simply)一个鼓舞人心的时刻，故选b。9a.response bfamilycproblem deducationc解析：根据语境可推知，jayce缺少一只胳膊，trashaun失去了大部分左胳膊，故此处指他们两个有类似的问题(problem)，故选c。10a.reached out blooked outcgot out dturned outa解析：根据语境可推知，lewis的一位朋友已经联系(reached out)了报社来帮助安排jayce和trashaun的会面(meeting)，从而增强jayc