2021版新高考英语一轮复习 Module 2 My New Teachers学案 外研版必修1

module 2 my new teachers一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇在不认识的词汇前划intelligent adj. incorrectly anised adj. scientific adj.literature n. summary n.period n. headmaster n.headmistress n. translation n.timetable n. revision n.revise vt. discipline n.relationship n.核心词汇写其形1nervous adj. 紧张的；焦虑的2shy adj. 害羞的；羞怯的3strict adj. 严格的；严厉的4serious adj. 严肃的5impression n. 印象6avoid vt. (故意) 避开7hate vt. 讨厌；不喜欢8completely adv. 十分地；完全地9loudly adv. 大声地10wave vt. 挥(手)；招(手)11joke n. 玩笑；笑话12period n. 一段时间13topic n. 话题；题目14vacation n. 假期15formal adj. 正式的.拓展词汇通其变1amuse v使发笑；逗乐；使愉快amusing adj.有趣的；可笑的amusement n娱乐；消遣2energy n精力；力量；能源energetic adj.精力充沛的3patient adj.耐心的patiently adv. 耐心地patience n耐心；细致4immediate adj.立即的；即刻的immediately adv.立即，即刻 conj.一就 5appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；理解appreciation n欣赏；感激6admit vt.承认admission n许可；承认7respect vt.& n尊敬；尊重respectful adj.表示尊敬的；有礼貌的respectable adj.体面的；正派的；值得尊敬的8relax v放松；休息relaxed adj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的relaxation n休闲活动；娱乐活动9similar adj.相似的similarly adv.同样地，类似地similarity n相似；类似1.“立即，即刻”不拖延immediately adv.立即，即刻instantly adv. 即刻at once 立即in no time 立刻right away 立刻in a moment 立刻，马上2.聚焦否定前缀in形容词incorrect不正确的informal 非正式的independent 独立的inconvenient 不方便的incredible 难以置信的indifferent 冷漠的3.“感激，感谢”永不忘appreciate vt.感激；欣赏appreciation n感激；欣赏thank vt.感谢thanks n.感谢thankful adj.感谢的grateful adj.感激的gratitude n感激(二)重点短语记牢用活1make_sure确定；确信；查明；弄清楚2so_that (引起表示结果的从句)因此3make_progress 取得进步4as_a_result 结果5in_fact 事实上6fall_asleep 睡着7tell_jokes 讲笑话；开玩笑8be_true_of 适用于1.“因此”一定要记住as a result 结果；因此thus adv. 因此；于是therefore adv. 因此as a consequence 因此consequently adv. 因此2.生活中的多“讲讲”tell a joke/jokes讲笑话tell a lie/lies 说谎tell a story/stories 讲故事tell the truth 说实话3.fall相关短语全扫描fall asleep 睡着fall ill 生病fall apart 破碎；散架fall behind 落后fall over 摔倒 (三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：so.that.如此以至于shes kind and patient，and she explains english grammar so_clearly_that even i can understand it！她既善良又有耐心，她英语语法解释得如此清楚以至于连我都能听懂！句型2：主句unless条件状语从句，意为“除非”shes very strictwe dont dare to say a word unless_she_asks_us_to她很严格如果不是她要求我们说，我们一句话也不敢说。句型3：with宾语宾语补足语.but i think that ill do well in the exam with_mrs_chen_teaching_me.但是我觉得有陈老师教我，我会在考试中发挥出色的。句型4：would rather do.than do.宁愿做也不愿做id_rather_study_history_than_geography because i can learn a lot from many historical figures.我宁愿学历史也不愿学地理，因为我可以从许多历史人物身上学到很多东西。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式a根据汉语提示写出下列单词1he was lucky and avoided(避开) being punished for being late for class.2robert admitted(承认) having broken the window, and apologised to mrs smith.3at first he hated(讨厌) the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see if it got any better.4whenever i have to give a speech, i get extremely nervous(紧张的) before i start. 5i would appreciate(感激) it very much if you could give me some advice on how to improve my spoken english.b根据所给单词写出适当形式6strictly(strict) speaking, many players participating in the world cup are not professional athletes.7in most western countries, on april fools day, people often play jokes(joke) on each other.8development is one of the topics(topic) people like to talk about.9stephen hawking will be respected(respect) and remembered forever by the public although he left the world.10(2018天津卷)exit immediately(immediate) from the nearest emergency exit; do not use a lift.语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2019天津卷) submit a topic proposal to your history teacher.专题；主题2a.(2019全国卷) after a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the worlds population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left.严重的b(浙江卷)i didnt become a serious climber until the fifth grade.认真的3(北京卷)it took me a long time before i was able to fully appreciate what they had done for me.理解；明白.选词成篇make sure; as a result; make progress; fall asleep; come on; tell jokestom is a student who often makes mistakes. sometimes he 1.tells_jokes and even 2.falls_asleep in class. 3.as_a_result,_he is punished. his teachers often tell him to be strict with himself. he realizes his mistakes and he 4.makes_sure that he can correct them and 5.make_progress in his studies.so that; agree with; in fact; be true of; have problems withtom 6.had_problems_with his health. the same 7.was_true_of his sister, mary. they always caught a cold in winter. the doctor advised them to take more exercise 8.so_that they could keep fit. they 9.agreed_with what the doctor said and decided to follow his suggestion.完成句子1(2019天津卷)汤姆如此独立以至于他从来都不问父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。tom is so independent that he never asks his parents opinion unless_he_wants_their_support. 2(2017全国卷)它们看起来如此有吸引力和活力以至于我认为你可能对这个展览感兴趣。they look so_attractive_and_alive_that i think you could be interested in the exhibition.3(2017天津卷)随着期末考试的临近，我一直忙于为它做准备。with_the_final_exam_approaching,_ive been busy preparing for it.4我宁愿走路去上班也不愿乘公交车，因为公交车上通常十分拥挤。i would_rather_walk_to_work_than_take_a_bus because it is usually very crowded on the bus. patientadj.有耐心的，能忍耐的n病人基础练习单句语法填空(江西卷)whenever i made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with patience(patient)(广东卷)she patiently(patient) explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to follow them.after waiting for about half an hour, i was beginning to get impatient(patient)能力提升完成句子李教授是我们的化学老师。他对我们既有耐心又要求严格。professor li is our chemistry teacher, who is_patient_as_well_as_strict_with us. (1)be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心be patient of sth. 忍耐某事(2)patience n. 忍耐力，耐心have the patience to do sth. 做某事有耐心with patiencepatiently 耐心地(3)impatient adj. 没有耐心的； 不能容忍的名师点津 以t结尾的形容词改变词尾为ce后变为名词的词汇还有：intelligentintelligence; distantdistance; convenientconvenience; silentsilence; absentabsence；independentindependence等。 appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；理解；明白基础练习单句语法填空(2019北京卷)for many students, wilsons help is not only appreciated(appreciate), its also entirely necessary for them to be able to complete their college education.a.(2017全国卷)id appreciate your writing(write) me back at your earliest convenience.bi appreciate being_given(give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.in order to leave some impressive memories on all of us before graduation, our class made a special video to express our appreciation(appreciate) of our school.能力提升同义句改写id be grateful if you could take my advice into account.id appreciate_it if you could take my suggestions into consideration. (1)appreciate sth./(ones) doing sth.感激某事物/(某人) 做某事i would appreciate it if. 如果我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n. 欣赏，感激佳句背诵 in this letter, i would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your help.在这封信中，我想向你对我的帮助表示真诚的感谢。名师点津 (1)appreciate后不能用不定式，而要用动名词作宾语。作“感激；感谢”讲时，其宾语不能是人，只能是事或物。(2)当appreciate, hate, dislike, love, depend, rely on等后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再加宾语从句。 admitvt.& vi.允许进入，允许；承认；接收基础练习单句语法填空tom admitted cheating/having_cheated(cheat) in the examination and he was not admitted to/into the school at last.a.(浙江卷)joe is proud and stubborn, never admitting(admit) he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. b(2017天津卷)she asked me whether i had returned the books to the library, and i admitted(admit) that i hadnt.gaining admission(admit) to a key university is seen as a key to future success for some parents.能力提升一句多译这个男孩不承认向母亲撒了谎，这让他的母亲很失望。the boy didnt_admit_lying/having_lied_to_his_mother,_which made his mother disappointed.the boy didnt_admit_that_he_had_lied_to_his_mother,_which made his mother disappointed. (1)admit (doing/having done) sth. 承认(做了)某事admit sb./sth. to beadj./n. 承认某人/某事是(2)admit sb. into/to. 允许某人进入/加入(3)admission n. 准许进入；入场费；承认名师点津 双写辅音字母的过去式、过去分词和现在分词：admit：admitted/admitted/admittingpermit：permitted/permitted/permittingplan：planned/planned/planningrefer：referred/referred/referringprefer：preferred/preferred/preferring respectn尊重；敬意，问候(pl.)；方面vt.尊敬；尊重；遵守 基础练习单句语法填空(2018全国卷)in china, we attach great importance to showing respect for the elderly.she has always been honest with me, and i respect her for that.a.china is developing very rapidly in all respects(respect) and were all proud of our motherland.bplease send them my respects(respect) when you write to your family.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)because the old professor was respected by everyone, he decided to make great contributions to the country.(高级表达) with_everyone_respecting_him,_the old professor decided to make great contributions to the country.(with复合结构) (1)respect sb. for. 因尊敬某人(2)show/have respect for 对表示尊重/尊敬give/send ones respects to 代某人向问候 out of respect for 出于对的尊敬； 顾及佳句背诵 chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice, out of respect for farmers labor.中国的孩子在很小的时候就受到不能浪费每一粒粮食的教育，这是出于对农民劳动的尊重。词块助记 respect the traffic rules 遵守交通规则win the respect of sb. 赢得某人的尊重friendship built upon respect for each other建立在彼此尊重之上的友谊 make sure确信；确定；证实；查明；弄清楚基础练习单句语法填空(2019全国卷)to_make(make) sure you get enough vitamin dbut still protect your skinput on sunscreen right as you head outside.youd better make sure of/about the exact time of the arriving plane in case i cant meet you at the airport in time.(2017全国卷)you are sure to_know(know) more about chinese literature by reading tang poetry. 能力提升一句多译我确信我会成功通过2021年高考。i am_sure_of_my_success in passing the 2021 college entrance examination.i am_sure_that_i_will_succeed in passing the 2021 college entrance examination. (1)make sure of/about.弄清楚；查明make sure that. 确信；务必(2)be sure of/about/that. (主语)有把握，确信be sure to do sth. (主语)一定会做某事(3)for sure 确定地；无疑地佳句背诵 they are trying to make sure that 5g terminals will have been installed by 2022 for the beijing winter olympics.他们正在努力确保在2022年前为北京冬季奥运会安装5g终端。(2019江苏卷)名师点津 make sure一般不跟不定式， make sure后跟从句时，常用一般时代替将来时。 as a result结果基础练习单句语法填空(2018全国卷)i had a headache, as a result, i called him and asked for sick leave.(全国卷)jenny nearly missed the flight as a result of doing too much shopping. 能力提升同义句改写it rained heavily. as a result ，we had to put off the sports meeting.we had to put off the sports meeting as_a_result_of the heavy rain.the heavy rain resulted_in the sports meetings being put off.the sports meetings being put off resulted_from the heavy rain. as a result of作为的结果，由于result from 产生于，由引起result in 造成，导致 佳句背诵 people have better access to health care than they used to, and theyre living longer as a result.人们有着比过去更好的医疗服务，因此他们更长寿。(2017北京卷)名师点津 result in相当于lead to/cause/bring about，后跟表示结果的名词或动名词；result from 相当于lie in，后跟表示原因的名词或动名词。 so.that.如此以至于(教材原句)shes kind and patient, and she explains english grammar so clearly that even i can understand it!她既善良又有耐心，她英语语法解释得如此清楚以至于连我都能听懂！基础练习单句语法填空(2019全国卷)on our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take to get there.a.the great wall is so wellknown a tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year. bthe great wall is such a wellknown tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year. a.(2018天津卷)you have so much experience in such competitions that your participation will help us win an award.bthere is so little rain this summer here that we have to water the vegetable garden.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)the newlybuilt stadium is so big that it can hold all the teachers and students in our school.(2018全国卷)(高级表达)so_big_is_the_newlybuilt_stadium_that it can hold all the teachers and students in our school.(倒装) (1)sothatclause(2)suchthatclause佳句背诵 she drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went off the road.她在拐弯处开得如此之快，以至于汽车差点偏离车道。(重庆卷)名师点津 (1)在so/such.that.句型中，当so或such以及它们所修饰的部分位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。(2)little既有“少”的意思，又有“小”的意思。当“少”讲时后接不可数名词，用so修饰；当“小”讲时后接可数名词，用such修饰。 with宾语宾语补足语(教材原句)physics will never be my favourite lesson, but i think that ill do well in the exam with mrs chen teaching me.虽然物理永远不是我最喜欢的课，但是我觉得有陈老师教我，我会在考试中发挥出色的。基础练习单句语法填空(重庆卷)last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68above the average.a.(2018浙江卷6月)with the night approaching(approach), i became worried and could not keep calm.b(山东卷)the living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already laid(lay) for a meal to be cooked.cwith so many essays to_write(write), she wont have time to go shopping this morning.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)as a new stadium has been built in our school, more sports events can be held.(2018全国卷)(高级表达)with_a_new_stadium_built_in_our_school,_more sports events can be held.(with复合结构)with复合结构常作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语，也可作后置定语。(1)with宾语形容词/副词/介词短语(2)with宾语doing (3)with宾语done (4)with宾语to do 佳句背诵 he is used to sleeping with the windows open at night in the summer.他习惯在夏天的夜晚开着窗子睡觉。mr. smith entered the classroom, with a book in his hand.史密斯先生手里拿着一本书走进了教室。名师点津 在with复合结构中，不定式表示将来的动作；现在分词说明这一动作和前面的宾语之间是主动关系，且指这一动作正在进行；过去分词说明这一动作与前面的宾语之间是被动关系，且指这一动作已完成。 would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做某事也不愿做某事(教材原句)id rather study history than geography because i can learn a lot from many historical figures.我宁愿学历史也不愿学地理，因为我可以从许多历史人物身上学到很多东西。基础练习单句语法填空what about going shopping this weekend?id rather not. i would rather stay(stay) at home. a.(2018全国卷) i would rather you brought(bring) an appropriate gift when visiting your chinese friend. bid rather you had_gone(go) to the party yesterdayit was so wonderful. 能力提升同义句改写nowadays some teenagers would rather chat with strangers online than talk with their parents face to face.nowadays some teenagers would_chat_with_strangers_online_rather_than_talk with their parents face to face.(would.rather than .)nowadays some teenagers prefer_to_chat_with_strangers_online_rather_than_talk with their parents face to face.(prefer.rather than.) (1)would rather(not) do sth.宁愿(不)做某事(2)would rather do sth. than do sth. (would do sth. rather than do sth.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.)宁愿做某事而不愿做某事(3)would rather后接从句时，从句的谓语动词应用虚拟语气：would rather sb./sth. did sth. (对现在或将来的虚拟)would rather sb./sth. had done sth. (对过去的虚拟) 佳句背诵 i would rather stare at a clear, starfilled sky than a computer.我宁可凝视繁星满天的晴朗夜空也不愿盯着电脑。名师点津 (1)使用would rather.than.句型时要注意平行结构，即than的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个介词短语等。(2)牢记would rather后跟从句要用虚拟语气。维度一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1i really appreciate your offering(offer) to drive me home, but i am afraid that i have to finish my work first now.2the young man had to admit driving/having_driven(drive) without a driving permit in front of the solid proofs.3microblog is like a public network，with people sharing(share) information publicly；whatever they say or publish can be seen by everybody.4to avoid being_seen(see) by the teacher, tom got into the classroom from the back door quietly.5time to us all is limited. so in the days to follow, we must work out a practical plan for our study and keep to it strictly(strict). 维度二在空白处填入1个适当的单词1nearly half a million people are said to have left their homes in the past month as a result of the disaster.2you should be patient with your friends, and the same is true of learning. 3we should show respect for the workers who devote themselves to beautifying our city.4you wont get paid for time off unless you have a doctors note.5. we did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.维度三派生词练习1mr.wang is an amusing person who often amuses us with amusing stories.so staying with him is really a kind of amusement(amuse)2our english teacher often respects our opinions.everyone in our class says he is a respectable teacher and we should be respectful to him.(respect)3fishing is his favourite relaxationtherefore，when he wants to relax himself，he goes fishing and enjoys a relaxed mood.(relax)4similarly,_we can see this report is similar to that one.the similarity between them suggests that one person wrote both.(similar)5dont lose patience with patients! as a nurse, you should be patient with them all the time.(patient)6due to the seriousness of the problem, he took immediate measures immediately he arrived at his office.(immediate)维度四易错混用1最近几年，在我们老师的帮助下，我在数学上取得了很大进步。in recent years, with the help of our teacher, i have_made_great_progress_in maths.2as i have so much work to do, i cant go to qingdao with you.with_so_much_work_to_do,_i cant go to qingdao with you.3史密斯先生提高了他的声音结果所有的学生都听到了他的话。mr.smi