2021版新高考英语一轮复习 Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema课后达标检测 外研版必修5

module 3 adventure in literature and the cinema (建议用时：45分钟).阅读理解a(2020昆明教学质量检测)2019 academy award for best picture nominations(提名)black panthertype: adventurerunning time: 134 min.release date: february 16, 2018(the united states)current rank: director: ryan coogleractors: chadwick boseman, michael b. jordanwith his father having died in captain america: civil war, tchalla is the new ruler of the advanced kingdom of wakanda. as the king, whenever a challenger for the crown announces his intentions, he must give up his powers and take them on in a physical challenge.the favouritetype: dramarunning time: 120 min.release date：november 23, 2018 (the united states)current rank: director: yorgos lanthimosactors: emma stone, rachel weiszin the early 18th century, with britain and france at war, a fragile queen anne occupies the throne as her close friend lady sarah churchill governs the country in her stead, while tending to annes ill health and changeable temper.green booktype: dramarunning time: 130 min.release date: november 16, 2018(the united states)current rank: director: peter farrellyactors: viggo mortensen, mahershala alitony lip, an uneducated italianamerican whos known for using his fists to get his way, is hired to drive worldclass, famous pianist don shirley on a concert tour from midwest to the deep south. they must rely on the negro motorist green book to guide them to the few settlements that were then safe for blacks.a star is borntype: musicalrunning time: 135 min.release date: october 5, 2018(the united states)current rank: director: bradley cooperactors: bradley cooper, lady gagawhen country music star jackson maine stops at a bar for a drink after a concert, hes both entertained and attracted by young nightclub singer ally. he discovers that she writes songs as well as being a talented singer, but hasnt had a break because of her look.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四部获得2019年度奥斯卡最佳影片奖提名的电影。1which film is the least popular among audience?ablack panther.bthe favourite.cgreen book.da star is born.b解析：细节理解题。根据各部电影介绍中的“current rank”可知，the favourite的星级最少。故选b。2the film about the rights of black people belongs to _.aadventurebmusicalcdramadcomedyc解析：细节理解题。根据green book部分最后一句中的“that were then safe for blacks”以及“type: drama”可知，c项正确。3who works as a director and actor?aryan coogler.byorgos lanthimos.cpeter farrelly.dbradley cooper.d解析：细节理解题。根据a star is born部分的内容可知，既是导演又是演员的是bradley cooper。b(2020石家庄高三质检)most dog owners are convinced that their fourlegged friends know exactly what they mean when they use certain words like “sit”， “stay” or “treat”. however, researchers have always wondered whether dogs really understand human speech or if they rely on other information to get the meaning. for example, does the word “fetch” form a picture of a stick or ball in the dogs mind, or does the dog bring back the object based on the owners voice or gesture? a new study by scientists at atlantas emory university seems to indicate that “mans best friend” does indeed know what the owner is saying.the researchers began by asking the owners of twelve dogs of various kinds to train their pets to identify two toys of different materials, such as a toy animal and a ball. once the dogs had mastered the task, they took turns inside a special scanner. the owners then tested their dogs language skill by first calling out the names of the toys they had been trained to recognize and then saying meaningless words such as “bobbu” and “bodmick” while holding up random objects the dogs hadnt seen before.the scans suggested that the parts of the dogs brains responsible for processing sounds showed different brain patterns when they heard words they were familiar with, compared with the ones they had never heard before. while that was not enough to prove that the dogs were picturing their toys when they heard the word, it did indicate some sort of recognition. the researchers believe this is an important step in understanding how dogs process language.something even more interesting was that the dogs brains showed a higher level of neural (神经的) activity at the sound of unknown words. this is the exact opposite of what happens in human brains, which get more active at the sound of familiar words. the researchers say the dogs may become cheerful at the sound of new words to try to understand them in the hope of delighting their masters. “dogs want to please their owners, and perhaps also want to receive praise or food，” says emory neuroscientist gregory berns, senior author of the study.however, though a pet may understand human speech, the scientists recommend using visual signals and smell for training. “when people want to teach their dog a trick, they often use spoken commands because thats what we humans prefer，” prichard says. “from the dogs view, however, a visual command might be more effective, helping the dog learn the trick faster.”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，狗的确能理解主人说的话。4whats the purpose of the new study?ato convince dog owners to understand their dogs.bto advise dog owners to treat their dogs kindly.cto prove dogs follow owners order by listening.dto test out how dogs get information from owners.d解析：细节理解题。根据第一段尾句“a new study by scientists at atlantas emory university seems to indicate that mans best friend does indeed know what the owner is saying.”可知，亚特兰大的埃默里大学的科学家进行的一项新研究似乎表明， “人类最好的朋友”确实知道主人在说什么，并结合全文可知，该研究的目的是测试狗是如何理解主人的话的，故d项正确。5what does the author intend to do in paragraph 2?ainform the result of the research.bstate the process of the research.cstress the importance of the research.dintroduce the subjects of the research.b解析：写作意图题。根据第二段第一句“the researchers began by asking the owners of twelve dogs of various kinds to train their pets to identify two toys of different materials, such as a toy animal and a ball.”并结合该段内容可知，该段主要介绍了进行研究的过程，包括让不同品种的狗识别不同材料的两个玩具等，据此可知，该段旨在介绍研究过程，故b项正确。6how do human brains and dog brains react to words?ahuman brains become active in unfamiliar words.bdog brains become delighted at unfamiliar words.chuman brains are not sensitive to familiar words.ddog brains show no response to familiar words.b解析：细节理解题。根据第四段前两句“something even more interesting.this is the exact opposite of what happens in human brains, which get more active at the sound of familiar words.”可知，对于不熟悉的单词，狗的大脑呈现出高水平的神经活动，而人类的大脑相反，故b项正确。7what do scientists advise the owners to do in dog training?agive dogs oral commands.bteach dogs new tricks.cinvolve sight and smell.dencourage faster learning.c解析：细节理解题。根据尾段第一句“however, though a pet may understand human speech, the scientists recommend using visual signals and smell for training.”可知，尽管狗可能理解人类的语言，但科学家们建议使用视觉信号和嗅觉来训练它们，故c项正确。.完形填空(2020山西八校联考)heroes come in different shapes and sizes. some are born to give others a _1_. then there are the people who _2_ happen to be in the right place at the right time. that was the _3_ for john underwood.on a cold evening, a storm _4_ near his home. underwood was heading over to help his sister when the roads were _5_. he saw some other drivers get stuck, so he got out of his truck to help. “my _6_ is that if i have the ability to do good, then i should do it. there should be no _7_，” he said.underwood wasnt out of his _8_ long before he heard a cry. “someone was _9_， my parents, my parents！” moments later, a 12yearold boy ran up to underwood, saying his parents were _10_ and asked for help.the hammonds went to get things from the basement when the walls _11_ to bear the weight of rain and fell down, and they couldnt _12_. worse still, the water was rising fast. _13_ was of extreme significance, so underwood took action at once. any inappropriate action could add more dangers. luckily, underwood had _14_ as a contractor(承包商). “digging a hole in the living room floor, i knew its a _15_ way，” he said.with physical strength, patience, and a lot of _16_， underwood saved their lives. he said he did what anyone would do, but thats not necessarily true. its _17_ to put yourself in a dangerous way to rescue another. thats why the american red cross _18_ him. ann otto, who was in charge of the 23rd annual acts of courage awards, said the awards should _19_ heroes like underwood who have acted _20_ and selflessly in a time of emergency.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文中讲述了暴风雨降临时约翰安德伍德营救遭遇险境的哈蒙德夫妇的故事。1a.lessonbdirectionchope dhandd解析：根据下文中多次出现的help及文章第一句“heroes come in different shapes and sizes.”可知，作者认为有人天生乐于助人，所以用hand。give sb. a hand “帮助某人”为固定搭配。2a.also bjustcoften devenb解析：有人只是(just)恰好在恰当的时间出现在恰当的地点。3a.role bconcernccase dbehaviorc解析：结合下文安德伍德帮助被困夫妇的事件可知，此处意为约翰安德伍德就是这样的例子。case“事例，实例”。4a.broke bdisappearedcreturned dchangeda解析：结合上文内容可知，此处指暴风雨在他家附近降临(broke)了。5a.cleared bcompletedcrepaired dfloodedd解析：安德伍德正在去帮助他的妹妹的路上，这时道路被洪水淹没了。下文中的“the water was rising fast”是提示。clear“清除，疏通”；complete“完成，结束”；repair“修理，修补”；flood“为水所淹，被淹没”。6a.duty bfactcbelief dadvicec解析：“如果我有能力去做好事，我就应该去做”，这是安德伍德的信念(belief)。7a.arrangement bwondercexcuse dproblemc解析：安德伍德认为做好事不应该有任何借口。excuse“借口，理由，辩解”。8a.power bsensechouse dvehicled解析：根据上文中的“he saw some other drivers get stuck, so he got out of his truck to help.”可知，此处vehicle符合语境。9a.screaming bworkingchelping dtalkinga解析：此处指有人高声喊(screaming)：“我的父母！我的父母！”10a.ignored btrappedcinjured dmissedb解析：根据下文的“when the walls.fell down”可知，一个12岁的男孩跑向安德伍德，说他的父母被困住了。trap“困住，使陷于危险中”。11a.managed bfailedctried dstruggledb解析：哈蒙德夫妇去地下室拿东西，墙壁不能(failed)承受雨水的重量并倒塌了，两人无法脱身(escape)。12a.speak breunitecescape dsurvivec解析：参见上题解析。13a.time breliefcsuccess dactiona解析：根据上文中的“the water was rising fast”和“so underwood took action at once”可知，时间(time)至关重要，于是他立即行动起来。14a.attitude bpotentialcconfidence dexperienced解析：在这种情况下，任何不当的操作都会增加更多的危险。幸运的是，安德伍德有做一名承包商的经验(experience)。15a.difficult bsafeccreative dquickb解析：安德伍德认为在客厅地板上挖一个洞是一个安全的(safe)方法。此处safe与前面的dangers形成对比。16a.bravery bencouragementcanxiety dresponsibilitya解析：根据下文中的“underwood saved their lives”和“ann otto, who was in charge of the 23rd annual acts of courage awards.underwood”可知，安德伍德因勇敢的行为获奖。他凭借体力，耐心和勇气救了哈蒙德夫妇。bravery“勇敢，勇气”；encouragement“