2021版新高考英语一轮复习 Module 3 Body Language and Non verbal Communication学案 外研版必修4

module 3 body language and non verbal communication一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇在不认识的词汇前划aggressive adj.traditionally adv.weapon n. gesture n.threatening adj. slightly adv.forehead n. bow vi.youth n. palm n.slap vt. ankle n.eyebrow n. hug vt.lip n. wrist n.religion n. toast n.blank adj. classical adj.applause n. social adj.infectious adj. funeral n.核心词汇写其形1deal n 协议；交易2spread vi. 张开3stare vi. 凝视；盯着看4._host n. 主人5wipe vt. 擦；抹；揩6._panic v. 恐慌；惊慌7._rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的8request n. 请求；要求9._live adj. 现场的10judgement n. 判断；意见.拓展词汇通其变1communicate vi.(用语言、信号) 传递信息；交流communication n交流；沟通 2vary vi.变化variety n种类various adj.各种各样的3formal adj.正式的informal adj.非正式的(反义词)4involve vt.包括involvement n连累；包含；参与5conscious adj.意识到的；自觉的unconscious adj.无意识的；不知不觉的 (反义词)6bend vt.弯下腰bent/bent(过去式/过去分词)7invite v邀请invitation n邀请 8favour n恩惠；善意的行为；赞同；支持favourable adj.赞同的；有利的favourite adj.& n特别喜爱的(东西)9perform v表演；表现；运行performance n表演_performer n表演者10equal adj. 平等的；同等的；胜任的equality n平等_equally adv.平等地；同样地1.不一样的“看”stare vi.凝视；盯着看glare v. 怒目而视glance v. 一瞥；扫视watch v. 观看observe v. 观察gaze v. 凝视；注视2.“请求；要求”大全request n& v请求；要求ask v. 请求；要求beg v. 乞求require v. 要求；需求demand n& v. 要求；请求appeal v. 恳求；呼吁3.“惊恐”万状panic n& v 恐慌；惊慌alarm n& v. 警告；使惊恐frighten vt. 使害怕；吓唬horror n. 惊恐；恐怖terror n. 恐怖；惊骇shock n& vt. 震惊；使吃惊 (二)重点短语记牢用活1on_guard(保持)警惕2make_a_deal 达成协议；做成交易3hold_up 举起；阻碍；延误4give_away 暴露 (自己的情况)；捐赠5lift_up 举起6up_and_down 一上一下地7by_accident 偶然地8say_hello_to 向问好9switch_on 打开(灯、无线电等)1.由“up and down”想到的back and forth来来回回day and night 日日夜夜here and there 到处now and then 时而；不时2.“偶然地”和“故意地”短语集锦by accident偶然地by chance 偶然地by design 故意地on purpose 故意地3.由“say hello to”想到的say yes to同意say no to 不同意say sorry to 向道歉say goodbye to 向道别 (三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：“more thann.”表示“不仅仅是；不只是” although these are very important, we communicate with more_than just spoken and written words. 尽管这些很重要，但我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言交流。句型2：what引导的从句作介词of的宾语 indeed, body positions are part of what_we_call “body language”实际上，身体姿势是我们所称的“肢体语言”的一部分。句型3：独立主格结构作状语 one person then holds up his hand, palm_outwards and five_fingers_spread. 然后一个人举起手，手掌向外，五指展开。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式a根据汉语提示写出下列单词1there_was_a_blank(茫然的) look on his face because he did not know the answer.2he spoke in such a rude(粗鲁的) manner that she refused to reply.3there is going to be a live(现场的) football match on television this evening.4teachers apparently expect a certain amount of aggressive(攻击的) behaviour from boys.5they greeted each other with a hug(拥抱) and said “merry christmas！”b根据所给单词写出适当形式6the_local_people_were_panicked(panic) by the news of an oncoming earthquake.7the disease spreading(spread) very quickly caused thousands of people to get ill one day.8in communication(communicate), a smile is usually a strong sign of a friendly and open attitude. 9(安徽卷)if you come to visit china, you will experience a culture of amazing depth and variety(vary). 10theyre slightly(slight) more expensive than the normal products, but its worth it to make a green campus.语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2019全国卷)“you can use me as a last resort(选择), and if nobody else volunteers, then i will do it.”this was an actual reply from a parent after i put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse(长曲棍球) club.要求；申请书2(2019全国卷)our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.房东3(2019天津卷)the things we learn in maturity seldom involve information and skills.涉及.选词成篇shake hands with; lift up; up and down; by accident; say hello tothe other day i met larry quite 1.by_accident in the playground, where he was walking 2.up_and_down,_looking anxious. i came up to him and 3.said_hello_to him. after 4.shaking_hands_with him, i asked him what was the matter. he said his electric bike had broken down and he could not find a person to have it repaired.on guard; make a deal; hold up; give away; switch onwhen you 5.switch_on the computer and surf the internet, just be cautious and 6.on_guard. some links may make you 7.give_away your personal information. .完成语段as far as i am concerned, parents are 1.more_than_providers(不仅仅是供养者) for their kids and they are also their first teachers. thus, parents should often reflect on 2.what_they_have_done(他们所做的事情) so as to set a good example to their kids. 3.all_things_considered(考虑一切), the kids can be brought to be good. varyvi.变化，不同vt.改变，变更基础练习单句语法填空a.(2019北京卷) no matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various(vary) activities on earth day.b(2019全国卷) there will be a wide variety(vary) of activities to mark this unforgettable occasion.(朗文辞典)the hotel rooms vary in size, but all have televisions and telephones.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, all kinds of apples.(高级表达)visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a_variety_of/varieties_of apples. (全国卷) (1) vary from.to .从到不等；在到之间变动vary in. 在方面不同，有差异(2)variety n. 变化，多样性，种类a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的 佳句背诵 i like reading very much，especially the story books, varying from chinese stories to english ones. 我非常喜欢读书，尤其是故事书，无论是中文的还是英文的。 involvevt.包括，涉及，使参与基础练习单句语法填空(福建卷)michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves spending(spend) quite a lot of time with students. believe it or not, i was forced to get involved in the trouble.a.there was a serious incident involving(involve) a group of youths.bwe believe the time and hard work involved(involve) in completing such an important project are worthwhile. 能力提升完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)the young girl was_involved_in(专心于)studying. she paid no attention to the outside world.(高级表达)involved_in_studying,_the young girl paid no attention to the outside world. (过去分词短语作状语)(高级表达)involving_herself_in_studying,_the young girl paid no attention to the outside world. (现在分词短语作状语) (1)involve doing sth.包括做某事；参与做某事involve sb.in (doing) sth. 使某人参与 (做) 某事，使某人牵扯到某事中(2)involved adj. 复杂的；有牵连的，有关的be/get involved in 被卷入之中；热衷于，专心于 文化佳句 it is said that 2，000 scholars were involved in the editing of yongle canon which was the worlds earliest and biggest encyclopedia. 据说有2 000名学者参与了世界上最早、最大的百科全书永乐大典的编写。名师点津 involved作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”。例如：the involved story复杂的故事；the people involved所涉及的人。 requestn请求；要求v请求；要求基础练习单句语法填空(天津卷) dont respond to any emails requesting(request) personal information, no matter how official they look.a.(2018全国卷)all the students are requested to_get(get) involved in the activity.b(重庆卷) we should consider the students request that the school library (should)_provide(provide) more books on popular science.(湖北卷)youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the form of a question.能力提升一句多译李老师要求我们每天早晨大声朗读半小时英语。mr.li requests_that_we_should_spend_half_an_hour_reading_english_aloud every morning. (复合句)mr.li requests_us_to_spend_half_an_hour_reading_english_aloud every morning.(简单句) (1)request sb.to do sth.要求/请求某人做某事request that sb.(should) do sth. 要求/请求某人做某事its requested that sb.(should) do sth. 要求某人做某事 (2)make a request (for.)请求；要求at ones requestat the request of sb. 应某人的要求佳句背诵 it is requested that teachers should vary their lessons to make them more interesting.为了增加趣味， 教师被要求使自己的课多样化。名师点津 request后的宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句以及it is requested that.从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即“(should) do”形式。 favo(u)rn帮助，恩惠；善意的行为；赞成；关心v偏爱；赞成；有利于基础练习单句语法填空everyone present at the meeting was in favour of what he put forward.a.(2019江苏卷)favorable(favor) policies are in effect to encourage employees professional development.b(2017江苏卷)on the internet, people can seek information about their favorite(favor) stars and buy tickets at a discount as well, which is both timesaving and economical.能力提升完成句子he did_her_a_great_favour/did_a_great_favour_for_her(帮了她一个大忙) by giving her some valuable suggestions. (浙江卷)hey, can i ask_a_favour_of_you/ask_you_a_favour(请求你帮忙)?sure, what can i do for you？ (1)ask sb.a favourask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙do sb.a favourdo a favour for sb. 给某人以恩惠；帮助某人in favour of 支持，赞同(2)favourable adj. 赞成的；有利的favourite adj. 最喜爱的 佳句背诵 there is a chinese saying going like this: the favour of a drop of water has been rewarded with the gratitude of a fountain of water. 中国有句谚语：受人滴水之恩，当以涌泉相报。 hold up举起；延误，阻滞；支撑一词多义写出下列句中hold up的含义hold up your right hand. now, count down from ten, starting with your thumb.举起there are two large wooden supports that hold up the roof.支撑i missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was held up in the traffic jam.延误能力提升完成句子can you hold_on(别挂电话)? ill see if the manager is in the office.im sure my dream will come true as long as i hold_on_to(坚持) it.hold back阻止；抑制；隐瞒hold on 坚持住；等一下(别挂断)hold on to 抓紧；保持；不放弃hold out 伸出；维持；保持 佳句背诵 the fight would have been avoided if either of you had been able to hold back your anger.如果任何一方能控制住怒火的话，这场争斗本来是可以避免的。 give away泄露(秘密)；暴露(自己的情况)；赠送；放弃(机会等)一词多义写出下列句中give away的含义(江苏卷)would they give away their chance to win the game？放弃(浙江卷)body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.暴露the students union called on us to give away our used books to the students in the lower grades.赠送能力提升完成句子the two men were arguing about this matter and neither would give_in(屈服) to each other.water can absorb and give_off(发出) a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a stable environment.give in让步，投降，屈服give back 归还，恢复give off 放出，散发give out 分发；宣布；用完，耗尽give up 放弃，认输 词块助记 give away the chance to go abroad 放弃出国的机会give the book back to the library 把书还给图书馆give off a fragrant perfume 散发出芳香give up a job 辞职 “more thann.” 表示“不仅仅是；不只是”(教材原句)although these are very important, we communicate with more than just spoken and written words.尽管这些很重要，但我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言交流。一词多义写出下列句中more than的含义(2019北京卷) first celebrated in 1970, earth day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区)超过(2019全国卷) whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. he wants these kids to learn to boast(夸耀) about themselves.不仅仅是(天津卷)if there is something else that we can do for you, we are more than glad to give a helping hand.非常能力提升完成句子a.it will take him no_more_than(仅仅) five days to read the book.bremember to drink not_more_than(不超过) two glasses a day to keep healthy.he failed in the exam again. in my view, he_was_more_lazy_than_stupid(与其说他笨倒不如说他懒) (1)more than(2)more.than.“比更；与其说不如说”(3)no more than名词或基数词，表示“不过；仅仅；只有”not more than基数词，表示“至多，不超过” 佳句背诵 im more than delighted to learn that you are going to visit your chinese friend. 我很高兴得知你要拜访中国友人。(2018全国卷)it was also much more than we could afford, but far less than the original asking price.它也大大超出了我们的承担能力，但是比原价格要便宜得多。维度一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1everyone in the building panicked(panic) when the fire alarm went off.2the girl felt nervous on the stage with a lot of audience staring(stare) at her.3they requested that immediate action(should)_be_taken(take) to stop the water pollution.4involved(involve) in the car accident, the driver had no alternative but to stay and wait for the policemen.5. he advanced towards me in a threatening(threaten) manner and i felt a little frightened.维度二在空白处填入1个适当的单词1if a person hasnt got enough sleep, his actions will give him away during the day.2why didnt mr.smith arrive on time for the meeting?he must have been held up on his way here in the traffic jam.3they paid fifty percent of what they were able to earn for their daily goods.4in his spare time, he either listens to soft music to relax himself or switches on the tv to watch news.5nobodys success happens by accident.maybe he has a better “nose” to good chances compared to others.维度三派生词练习1that famous performer is said to have performed a humorous performance at yesterdays evening party，which has left a deep impression on the audience. (perform)2there are a variety of animals and plants in the world. they vary in shape and size and exist in many parts of the world. but for various reasons, some of them are dying out. (vary)3walking on the street, i found an old man lying on the ground unconsciouswhen i was conscious that the old man was in danger, i called the emergency service. (conscious)4in our daily life, communication plays an important part, so its important to develop the ability to_communicate with others. (communicate)5im in favour of the plan, which will be favourable to the development of children.(favour)维度四完成句子/句型转换1你能帮我个忙关上那盏灯吗？(favour)could you do_me_a_favour and turn off that light?2他很聪明，知道如果他和那群人混在一起，他就会有麻烦。(involve)hes smart enough to know that if he gets_involved_with that crowd, hes getting into trouble.3我为父亲不在时我所做的事感到自豪。(what)i took pride in what_i_had_done in my fathers absence.4after the problems were solved, the quality has been improved.the_problems_solved,_the quality has been improved.5the mountainous country is so beautiful that i cant describe.the beauty of the mountainous country is more_than_i_can_describe(more than)提能一语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)teaching methods 1.vary(variety) from teacher to teacher. our english teacher has a great deal of 2.teaching(teach) experience and thinks it important 3.to_communicate(communication) with the students. she 4.involves(involve) her students in every activity in class. various questions 5.asked(ask), anyone who knows the answers can hold 6.up his/her hand and answer them. thats 7.because no one wants to give away the chance to share. if the question is a bit more difficult 8.to_answer(answer), she will request that we 9.(should)_discuss(discuss) it in groups. we are all in favour 10.of her teaching method.提能二话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)假设你是李华，在校报英文栏目发表一篇短文介绍身体语言，写作要点如下：身体语言在不同文化中各不相同；简要介绍几种身体语言。1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)并非所有人意识到我们的肢体动作传达了很多关于我们自己的信息。not everyone is conscious_that_our_gestures_give_away_much_about_ourselves我们的交流包括身体语言，它在不同的文化中各不相同。our_communication_involves_body_language,_and it varies_from_culture_to_culture. 在和他人打交道时，我们应该知道什么是重要的。we should know what is important when_dealing_with_others倾听别人时，一定偶尔轻轻点头以表示你是感兴趣的。when listening to others, make sure you nod_slightly once in a while to_show_you_are_interested. 长时间盯着别人是粗鲁的。it_is_rude_to_stare_at others too long. 如果你了解基本的身体语言，你就不太可能冒犯别人。(条件状语从句)if_you_know_about_basic_body_language,_you will be less likely to offend others. 2升级平淡句用非限制性定语从句升级句our_communication_involves_body_language,_which_varies_from_culture_to_culture.3衔接成美文(注意用适当的过渡衔接词汇：however, therefore, for example, besides)_one possible version：not everyone is conscious that our gestures give away much about ourselves. however, our communication involves body language, which varies from culture to culture. therefore, we should know what is important when dealing with others. for example, when listening to others, make sure you nod slightly once in a while to show you are interested. besides, it is rude to stare at others too long. if you know about basic body language, you will be less likely to offend others. (建议用时：45分钟).阅读理解a(2020辽宁五校模拟)while the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some elementary school students in auckland, new zealand. they became the worlds first kids to be “taught” by a digital teacher. before you start imagining a humanlike robot walking around the classroom, will is just an avatar(化身) that appears on the students desktops, or smartphone screens, when ordered to come.the autonomous animation(动画制作) platform has been modeled after the human brain and nervous system, allowing it to show humanlike behavior. the digital teacher is assigned to teach “be sustainable with energy”a free program for auckland elementary schools.just like the humans it replaced, will is able to instantly react to the students responses to the topic. thanks to a webcam and microphone, the avatar not only responds to questions the kids may have, but also picks up nonverbal cues(暗示). for instance, if a student smiles at will, he responds by smiling back. this twoway interaction not only helps attract the students attention, but also allows the programs developers to monitor their involvement, and make changes if needed.nikhil ravishankar believes that willlike avatars could be a novel way to catch the attention of the next generation. he says, “i have a lot of hope in this technology as a means to deliver costeffective, rich, educational experience in the fu