2021版新高考英语一轮复习 Module 4 Which English？学案 外研版选修8

module 4 which english？一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇在不认识的词汇前划dialect ntrace n.unique adj. ancestor n.rhythm n. revolution n. furthermore adv. splendid adj.straightforward adj. dilemma n.relevant adj. absurd adj.concept n. clarify v.tendency n. vague adj.clumsy adj. select v.withdraw v. potential adj.abuse v. betray v.prejudice n. conflict n.moral n. status n.classify v.核心词汇写其形1matter v重要，要紧；有关系2count v. 很重要；很有价值3._link n. 联系4debate n. 讨论；辩论5acquire_ v. 得到，获得6convey v. 传达，传递7thus adv. 因此；因而8reject v. 拒绝接受9._overcome v. 征服；战胜10oppose v. 反对.拓展词汇通其变1instant adj.立即的；紧急的，立刻的n.瞬间，立刻instantly adv.立即，马上 2recognise v认出；承认recognisable adj.能辨认的，能认出的_recognition n认出；承认 3complain v抱怨；不满complaint n抱怨4investigate v调查investigation n调查，研究5convince vt.确信，信服convinced adj.确信的，信服的_convincing adj.令人信服的6associate v联系；(使)发生联系association n联系_associated adj.有联系的7significant adj.有意义的significance n意义；含义8resist v反抗；抵抗resistant adj.反抗的resistance n反抗；抵抗9approve vt.& vi.赞同；批准approval n赞许；赞成10curious adj.好奇的curiosity n好奇心_curiously adv.好奇地1.说说“赞成”相关词汇approval n赞许；赞成agree v. 同意，赞成approve v. 赞许；赞成agreement n. 同意favour n. 赞同，支持in favour of 支持，赞同be for 支持，赞成2.“反对”词汇大比拼oppose vt.反对object vi. 反对disapprove vt. 反对；不同意disagree vi. 不同意object to 反对be opposed to 反对be against 反对3.“重要”的很多matter v 重要，要紧；有关系count v. 很有价值；很重要vital adj. 至关重要的primary adj. 主要的fundamental adj. 必不可少的significant adj. 重要的essential adj. 基本的；必要的(二)重点短语记牢用活1tell.apart区分开2as_long_as 只要3lie_in 在于4in_conclusion 总之5a_huge_number_of 大量的6get_down_to_sth. 开始做某事7let_sb.down 使某人失望8or_rather 更确切地说1.“总之”说法种种in conclusion(all) in allin a wordin short/briefin general2.“开始做某事”短语大团圆get down to (doing) sth.settle down to sth.set about doing sth.set out to do sth.start/begin to do/doing sth.3.rather相关短语一览or rather更确切地说would rather 宁愿rather than 而不是other than 除了(三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：whether .or .不管是还是in this sense everybodys use of languagewhether_english,_chinese,_or_any_otheris different.从这种意义上来说，每个人对语言的使用不管是英语、汉语还是其他任何语言都是不同的。句型2：强调句型perhaps correctness doesnt matteras long as speakers can understand each otherits_communication_that_counts也许正确与否不要紧只要说话的人互相明白就行重要的是交流本身。句型3：主语beadj.to do . english has a huge number of colourful and splendid expressions which may be_difficult_to_understand英语中有大量绚烂而华丽，但可能很难懂的表达。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式a根据汉语提示写出下列单词1while i cant fully understand what his music conveys(传递), his performance is quite impressive.2mary overcame(克服) a lot of difficulties and achieved many great achievements.3i will invite some famous professors to give lectures for our students so that we can acquire(获得) a lot of knowledge.4before we pass a proposal, we always have it debated(争论) for several times at the meeting.5what counts(很重要) is not your appearance but your ability.b根据所给单词写出适当形式6its not right to make a decision without investigation(investigate) and study.7they help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity(curious) about scientific discoveries.8the police received several complaints(complain) about the noise from our party.9he tried to convince me of the truth of the news but he couldnt provide convincing(convince) proof.10i would appreciate it if my application could get your approval(approve).语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2019北京卷)does the name of the college you attend really matter？重要2(2019北京卷)whatever colour changes the ocean experiences in the coming decades will probably be too gradual and unnoticeable, but they could mean significant changes.重大的3(2018全国卷)in a 2014 study, elizabeth dunn, associate professor of psychology at ubc, invited people on their way into a coffee shop.副的.选词成篇be relevant to; get down to sth.; tell.apart; as long as; or rather; be meant forits certain: for twins, life really does imitate art. my twin brother, kirk, and i grew up being constantly mistaken for each other. classmates, friends, teachers, even relatives couldnt 1.tell us apart. 2.or_rather only my parents could know who was who. as a result, we were often unfairly punished or rewarded. as a matter of fact, 3.as_long_as they paid more attention to our actions carefully, they could tell the difference.lie in; communicate with.; a huge number of; get down to.; let sb. downclose relationship and love 4.lie_in frequent communication. though the internet develops rapidly, 5.a_huge_number_of people are facing a dilemma where they do not have time to 6.communicate_with their family face to face. as long as we put aside our cellphones and 7.get_down_to spending time with our family, we will never 8.let our family down.完成语段personally, it doesnt matter 1.whether_you_succeed_or_not(你是否成功). 2.it_is_your_efforts_that_really_matter(最重要的是你的努力)as long as you spare no effort to acquire knowledge, 3.success_is_not_hard_to_get(不难获得成功) convincedadj.确信的，信服的基础练习单句语法填空scientists are convinced of the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health.a.his idea was not convincing(convince). at last i convinced him to_change(change) his mind to accept my idea.bit took us several hours to make the old man convinced(convince) of the safety of travelling by air.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)im convinced that you like papercutting, so id like to invite you to visit the exhibition.(2017全国卷)(高级表达)convinced_that_you_like_papercutting,_id like to invite you to visit the exhibition.(分词短语作状语)(1)be convinced of/that.确信，承认 (2)convince v. 说服，使相信convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信/信服某事convince sb.to do sth. 说服某人去做某事(3)convincing adj. 有说服力的 佳句背诵 i dont believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to convince me.我不相信你所说的，但是如果你能拿出证据，那你就能够使我相信。(江西卷)名师点津 “说服或劝说某人做某事”的表达还有：persuade sb. to do sth.persuade/talk sb. into doing sth. opposevt.反对；对抗，抗争基础练习单句语法填空many residents opposed the government building(build) a chemical factory near the school.a.opposed(oppose) to the plan of raising prices, they decided not to carry it out.b._opposing(oppose) the plan of raising prices, they decided not to carry it out.(2019浙江卷6月)nowadays, parents tend to offer considerate praise to their children, hoping to boost their confidence, but it may produce the opposite(oppose) effect.能力提升完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)the government postponed the new proposal because a lot of people opposed_it/were_opposed_to_it(反对它)(高级表达)with_a_lot_of_people_opposed_to/opposing_the_new_proposal,_the government postponed it.(with复合结构)(1)oppose doing sth.反对做某事oppose sb./sb.s doing sth.反对某人做某事(2)opposed adj. 反对的，对抗的，敌对的be opposed to (doing) sth.反对(干)某事(3)opposite adj. 相反的，对面的adv. 在对面prep. 在对面n. 对立面，对立的人或物 佳句背诵 to be frank, in common with helen, i strongly oppose/am strongly opposed to the proposal.坦率地说，与海伦一样，我坚决反对这个建议。名师点津 oppose后跟表示动作的词作宾语时，后面要用动名词形式。在be opposed to结构中，to是介词，其后要用动词的ing形式。 get down to (doing) sth.开始做某事基础练习单句语法填空(福建卷)weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do. lets get down to it.(湖北卷)ive been trying to phone charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; i cant seem to get through(江苏卷)team leaders must ensure that all members get over their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.能力提升完成句子 (重庆卷)as is known to us, our friends lend us a hand when we are in trouble and help_us_get_through_difficult_situations(帮助我们渡过难关)get over克服get across 通过；被理解get through 做完；通过(考试)；接通(电话)get along/on with 进展；与某人相处 佳句背诵 english and german cultures share similar values; however, germans prefer to get down to business more quickly.英德文化有相似的价值观，然而，德国人更喜欢尽快办正事。名师点津 表示“开始做/着手做某事”的短语还有： set about doing sth.；set out to do sth.。 let sb. down使某人失望基础练习单句语法填空(天津卷)throwing their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.(江苏卷)for most people, its almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse, let alone surf the internet.(辽宁卷)when someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)the professor wants to find an assistant who is worth depending on and wont disappoint him.(高级表达)the professor wants to find an assistant who is worth depending on and wont let_him_downlet.in/into允许进入let out 发出；放出；泄露let go (of) 放开；释放；松手let alone 更不用说let sb./sth. alone 不管/不干涉某人/物 佳句背诵 he accidentally let out that he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a couple of weeks.他无意中说出他与妻子吵架了，他已经好几周没有归家了。(湖南卷)whether.or.无论是还是；不管是还是 (教材原句)in this sense everybodys use of languagewhether english, chinese, or any otheris different.从这种意义上来说，每个人对语言的使用不管是英语、汉语还是其他任何语言都是不同的。基础练习单句语法填空(山东卷)it doesnt matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store.(2018北京卷)when i started running in my 30s, i realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not i was athletic.能力提升完成句子(牛津词典)不管成功与否，我们确实已尽了最大努力。(让步状语从句)whether_we_are_successful_or_not,_we can be sure that we did our best.究竟此事对我们有害还是有利，还有待验证。(主语从句)whether_it_will_do_us_harm_or_good_remains to be seen.(1)whether .or .“无论是还是， 不管是还是”， 引导让步状语从句。(2)whether .or .也可引导名词性从句作主语或宾语。(3)whether也可和or not 连用。 佳句背诵 your son may not be the best basketball player on his team. but if hes out there every day and playing hard, you should praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses.你儿子可能不是他队里最好的篮球运动员。但是如果他每天都在那里努力训练，不管他的球队是赢还是输，你都应该对他的努力提出表扬。(2019浙江卷6月)维度一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1her brother was_rejected(reject) by the army because of his bad eyesight.2it is reported that more and more students have difficulty in resisting(resist) playing computer games.3in everyday communication, information conveyed(convey)by gestures and tone of voice is often misunderstood.4i know its time i got down to doing(do) my homework, but i just cant resist playing(play) computer games.5todays maths homework was easy to_do(do), so mike finished it quickly and went out to play.维度二在空白处填入1个适当的单词1it was when we were communicating with each other that i realized how happy it was to help others.2as a matter of fact, happiness doesnt lie in how much property you own.3strangely, mr.green, opposed to the new policy, made no remark in the discussion.4many customs and traditional ways of behavior are no longer relevant to the modern life.5learning foreign languages calls for your memory, time, patience and emotions. in conclusion, it is not a simple thing.维度三派生词练习1thanks to your approval,_if you didnt approve of my plan, i would be fired by the employer.(approve)2most students think it significant to join the english corner, though a few havent realized the significance of it.(significance)3its a convincing speech and im convinced that many people will benefit from it.(convince)4the boy is curiously watching what the old man is doing in the garden. he is always curious about the world outside and shows great curiosity about what is going on in nature.(curious)5i complained to the hotel manager that the room was too damp but my complaint was declined.(complain)维度四完成句子/句型转换/一句多译1我们学校的外教很容易相处。(主语be形容词不定式)the foreign teacher in our school is_easy_to_get_along_with2这对我们是好是坏还很难说。(whether .or .)whether_it_will_do_us_good_or_harm is hard to say.3生活中我们可能遇到许多失败，但只要我们尽了力，就没有必要为失败而后悔。in our life we may meet many failures; as_long_as_we_try_our_best,_there is no need to feel regret for these failures.4the senior students are strongly against being treated unfairly by others.the senior students strongly_object_to_being_treated unfairly by others.the senior students are_strongly_opposed_to_being_treated unfairly by others.5许多老人反对为重建一个购物中心而砍掉这棵百年老树。many old men oppose_cutting_down the 100yearold tree for rebuilding a shopping center. (oppose)many old men are_opposed_to_cutting_down the 100yearold tree for rebuilding a shopping center. (opposed)提能一语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)1whether we live in a city or in the countryside, fresh air is of great 2.significance(significant). it 3.is_investigated(investigate) that many peoples illness is relevant to polluted air. when the government gets down to 4.solving(solve) the problem, people are optimistic about the future of the country. sometimes the result may fail 5.to_meet(meet) with peoples 6.approval(approve), or rather, letting people 7.down. some make 8.a complaint about it. of course, not all the citizens reject the result. they agree on the idea that many aspects have association with the problem. and any difficulty cant be solved 9.instantly(instant). 10.in conclusion, as long as we want to solve the problem, we must overcome it in the near future.提能二话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)假设你是李华，你要写一篇英语短文说明学习英语的重要性。写作要点如下：英语的广泛使用和重要性；学习英语的关键。1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)随着国际贸易的发展，英语的应用越来越广泛。with_the_development_of_international_trade,_english is used more and more widely.对于我们而言掌握英语很重要。it is very_significant_for_us_to_acquire_a_good_knowledge of english.如果我们不能用英语与外国人自由地交流，我们也许会失去许多机会。(状语从句)if we cant communicate_with_foreigners in english freely, we may lose a_huge_number_of_opportunities我们都相信学好英语不容易。we are_convinced that learning english well is not easy.学好英语的关键在于勤奋和信心。the_key_to_learning_english_well_lies_in hard work and confidence.只要我们开始努力学习，没有什么克服不了的困难。(状语从句；be adj.to do)as_long_as_we_get_down_to_studying_hard,_nothing will be_difficult_to_overcome2升级平淡句用“beof名词”结构升级句it_is_of_great_significance_for_us_to_acquire_a_good_knowledge_of_english.3衔接成美文(注意用适当的过渡衔接词汇：thus, or rather, in fact, furthermore, in conclusion)_one possible version：with the development of international trade, english is used more and more widely. thus, it is of great significance for us to acquire a good knowledge of english. or rather if we cant communicate with foreigners in english freely, we may lose a huge number of opportunities. in fact, we are convinced that learning english well is not easy. furthermore, the key to learning english well lies in hard work and confidence. in conclusion, as long as we get down to studying hard, nothing will be difficult to overcome. (建议用时：35分钟).阅读理解a(2020贵阳适应性考试一)brits(英国人) are extremely bad at languages, with many of us relying on the fact that the rest of the world speak english. only half(51%) are able to speak a second language to any standard and as more people travel abroad, this is becoming an increasing regret, according to a new study.almost twothirds(62%) of uk adults wish they were better at speaking languages. so they can better understand a citys culture(38% of respondents), talk with locals(24%) and go beyond the guide book(21%)overcoming language barriers can be one of the most difficult parts of a holiday, particularly when in unfamiliar surroundings. so stressful in the fact that 10% of respondents said they didnt travel because of the problem.the survey by hostelworld showed that one in five blamed getting lost on the language barrier, while a similar number had problems ordering food and one in ten got on the wrong train, plane or other form of transportation.if languages werent an issue then one in eight(12%) brits would visit japan. china, italy and russia were also popular choices. despite the communication problem, japan has seen a 7.5% increase in the number of british visitors between january and april, compared to this time last year.“the number of british travelers to japan has been growing year on year，” according to hollie mantle, marketing and communication manager for the japanese tourist board. “people are realizing that japan is one of the most hospitable and beautiful countries on earth, with so many new experiences for travelers to try, not to mention worldclass cuisine！”they had this message for brits thinking about visiting：“though some travelers worry about language barriers, as soon as you arrive in japan, youll realize that people will go out of their way to help you enjoy their country. there really are few barriersroad signs and train stations are in english, youll find that people speak more english than they let on, and even when they dont, they will go above and beyond to help you out.”【解题导语】本文主要介绍了语言障碍成为英国人出国旅游的一大顾虑。1what do we know from the first two paragraphs?abrits are poor at languages.bbrits regret what they have done.cbrits like relying on others.dbrits are good at languages.a解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“brits(英国人) are extremely bad at languages, with many of us relying on the fact that the rest of the world speak english.”点题，并结合对前两段的整体理解可推知，英国人的语言能力比较差，故选a。2how many brits cant order food correctly because of language barriers?aabout 10%.babout 12%.c