2021版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Women of achievement学案 新人教版必修4

unit 1 women of achievement一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇知其意1welfare n福利；福利事业2project n. 项目；工程；规划3institute n. 学会；学院；协会4specialist n. 专家；专业工作者5shade n 荫；阴凉处vt. 遮住光线6bond n. 7nest n. 巢；窝8outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚9career n 事业；生涯10modest adj. 11determination n. 决心；果断12chimp n. (非洲)黑猩猩.核心词汇写其形1campaign n 运动；战役vi. 作战；参加运动2worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的3childhood n. 童年；幼年时代4respect vt.& n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意5crowd n. 人群；观众vt. 挤满；使拥挤6audience n. 观众；听众；读者7generation n. 一代；一辈8deliver vt. 递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)9emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况10rate n. 比率；速度.拓展词汇通其变1achieve vt.完成；达到achievement n成就；功绩2connect vt.连接connection n连接；关系3organize vt.组织organization n组织；机构；团体4behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现behavio(u)r n行为；举止；习性5observe vt.观察；观测；遵守observation n观察；观测；监视6argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论argument n争论；争辩；争吵7inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的inspiration n灵感；鼓舞8refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考reference n提及；涉及；参考；查阅9sick adj.生病的sickness n疾病；恶心10intend vt.计划；打算intention n打算；目的；意图11consider v考虑；认为considerate adj.考虑周到的consideration n考虑；体谅considering prep.考虑到12entertain vt.款待；使快乐entertainment n款待；娱乐；娱乐表演13support n& vt.支持，拥护supporter n支持者14kind adj.仁慈的，好意的kindness n仁慈；好意1.以ation为后缀的高频名词集锦inspiration灵感；鼓舞consideration 考虑；体谅celebration 庆祝；庆典appreciation 欣赏；感激expectation 期望congratulation 祝贺2.以ist为后缀的高频名词全接触artist艺术家specialist 专家；专业工作者pianist 钢琴家tourist 游客scientist 科学家journalist 记者3.“鼓舞；激励”家族inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞encourage vt. 鼓励；激励encouragement n. 鼓励；激励motivate vt. 激发；激励motivation n. 激发；激励(二)重点短语记牢用活1move_off 离开；起程；出发2lead_a.life 过着的生活3crowd_in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海4look_down_upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起5refer_to 查阅；参考；谈到6by_chance 碰巧；凑巧7come_across (偶然)遇见；碰见8carry_on 继续；坚持9devote.to. 献身于；专心于10work_out 解决；锻炼身体；结果是1.“v.off”短语速记move off 离开；起程；出发pay off 还清；取得好结果put off 推迟give off 发出(光、热、气味等) take off 起飞；脱掉set off 出发；爆炸2.“v.on”短语小结carry on继续；坚持depend on 依赖；依靠take on 呈现go on 继续put on 穿上rely on 依赖；依靠(三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：“only状语”位于句首时的部分倒装only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was_she_allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。句型2：once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦就”once_i_stop,_it all comes crowding in and i remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。句型3：“it hits/hit sb.从句”表示“某人突然想起”suddenly it_hit_me_how_difficult_it_was for a woman to get medical training at that time.突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。句型4：it is/was.that/who.强调句further reading made me realize that it_was_hard_work_and_determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式1(2019全国卷书面表达 )i learned chinese painting for more than ten years in my childhood(童年)2(2017江苏卷书面表达)the quality of life has improved and watching films is regarded as a good means of entertainment(娱乐)3tom, the top student of our class, thinks studying is a very worthwhile(值得做的) work.4the chinese people observe(庆祝) the spring festival from generation to generation.5the headmaster delivered(发表) an important speech at the meeting yesterday, which left a deep impression on his students.6(2018天津卷)the possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired(激励) scientists to explore the outer space.7on the national day, the streets are crowded(crowd) with a large number of people.8there is little connection(connect) between the two boys even though they look much alike.语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2019浙江卷6月七选五)they became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in england.they began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends(传说)相当地2(2019江苏卷阅读c)understanding technological trends is very important for correctly designing economic policies，both at the national and the international levels，and for making the right career choices at the individual level.事业；生涯3(2018全国卷阅读b)with food our biggest weekly household expense, susanna and matt spend time with a different family each week. in tonights easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. the team transforms the familys long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.妙计.派生词练习用所给词的适当形式填空1the rich man went abroad with the intention of trying his fortune, while the poor man intended to learn some skills of earning money.(intend)2listening to his inspiring speech, we were inspired to make great efforts. it gave us not only hope but also inspiration(inspire)3he argued against smoking, and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health. at last, he argued us out of smoking.(argue)4it is considerate of you to take my application into consideration at your early convenience.(consider)5i hold the firm belief that you are bound to achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of achievement(achieve)6the child behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good behaviour in front of others. (behave).选词成篇intend for; carry on with; live an active life; deliver a speech; refer to; behave oneselffu xiuying, a famous woman writer who graduated from our school，1.delivered_a_speech on the importance of reading books. she argued that we should form the habit of reading. in her speech, she 2.referred_to the campaign she launched last year to raise peoples awareness of reading. she said, once we determined to read a book, we should 3.carry_on_with it. after listening to her speech, i was greatly moved. it hit me that i was supposed to buy fu xiuyings book 4.intended_for senior students. in her book, fu shares her feelings and ideas with us about teaching children how to 5.behave_themselves and learn to respect others. she inspires us to 6.live_an_active_life no matter what happens. i think it is worthwhile reading her book.完成句子1(2018全国卷书面表达)只有你很好地了解一些中国的餐桌礼仪你才能表现得体。only you have a better understanding of chinese table manners can_you_behave_properly2(2017全国卷书面表达)事实上，一旦你掌握了方法，剪纸就不难学了。as a matter of fact, papercutting is easy to learn once_you_master_the_methods3住院一个星期后，我突然意识到没有什么比健康更重要。after i was in hospital for a week, it_hit_me_that nothing was more important than health.4俗话说，熟能生巧。只有这样我们才能提高我们的英语口语。as the old saying goes, practice makes perfect. it is only in this way that_we_can_improve_our_oral_english behavevt.& vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现基础练习单句语法填空personally, it is completely wrong of him to behave towards/to others and life with such an attitude.students should be encouraged to develop good habits and behave themselves(they)能力提升微写作(2018全国卷书面表达)就我个人而言，我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的举止。as far as im concerned, all of us should mind_our_behaviour_in_public_places(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb.对待某人好/差behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体(2)behavio(u)r n. 举止；行为 佳句背诵 meanwhile, it is necessary for the government to encourage people to behave properly in public places.与此同时，政府有必要鼓励人们在公共场所的行为举止要适当。 observevt.观察；观测；遵守；注意到；庆祝一词多义写出下列句中observe的含义though having lived abroad for years, many chinese still observe the traditional customs.遵守it is a tradition for the people here to observe the spring festival.庆祝(2019天津卷)we can observe that artificial intelligence has already made an impact on our lives in many ways.观察到the thief was observed to open the window and run away.注意到能力提升完成句子在泰山之巅，人们兴奋地观看太阳从海上升起。on the top of mountain tai, people excitedly observed_the_sun_(was)_rising_from_the_seaobserve sb.do sth.观察某人做某事(全过程)observe sb.doing sth.观察某人正在做某事observe that. 观察observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则observe christmas 庆祝圣诞节佳句背诵 in a word, there are so many disadvantages of internet voting that it is not worth trusting.therefore, rules should be worked out and strictly observed.总之，网上投票有很多缺点，不值得信任。因此，应该制定规则并严格遵守。(江苏卷书面表达) respectvt.尊敬；尊重n细节；方面；敬意；问候基础练习单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义(2018全国卷书面表达)in china, we attach great importance to respecting(respect) the elderly.china is developing very rapidly in all respects and were all proud of our motherland. 方面能力提升完成句子/句式升级chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice, out_of_respect_for_farmers_labor(出于对农民劳动的尊敬)(普通表达)we respect our english teacher. her modesty and good behaviour make a deep impression on us.(高级表达)we show_respect_for our english teacher whose_modesty_and_good_behaviour_make_a_deep_impression_on_us(替换加黑词；升级为定语从句)(1)respect sb. for sth.因某事而尊重某人(2)have/show respect for sb. 尊重某人out of respect for. 出于对的尊敬(3)give/send ones respects to sb. 向某人表示敬意佳句背诵 when i have a different opinion，i may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority.当我有不同的意见时，我可能会选择放弃并尊重多数人的意见。名师点津 (1)respect表示“细节；方面”时为可数名词；(2)respect表示“敬意；问候”时，多用复数形式。 arguevi.& vt.讨论；辩论；争论；证明；说服；主张基础练习单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义how i regretted arguing with her about the important question, which made us all unhappy.after a long time of discussion they accepted the agreement without argument(argue)(2017浙江卷6月)the governments argue that this will help foreigners better join the society and promote understanding across cultures.主张能力提升一句多译我们想方设法劝说他接受我们的建议， 但都是徒劳。we tried many ways to_argue_him_into_following our advice, but in vain.(argue)we tried many ways to_persuade_him_to_follow/into_following our advice, but in vain.(persuade)we tried many ways to_talk_him_into_following our advice, but in vain.(talk)we tried many ways to_convince_him_to_follow our advice, but in vain.(convince)(1)argue for.为而争论；赞成argue against. 争辩/反对argue with sb. on/about/over sth. 与某人争辩某事(2)argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事(3)argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵；论点 佳句背诵 its no use arguing with him about the question for he wont change his mind.和他争论这个问题是没有用的，因为他不会改变主意。联想发散 “说服某人做某事”的表达形式：persuade sb.to_do sth.；persuade o_doing sth.；convince sb.to_do sth.；talk o_doing sth. supportn& vt.支持；拥护基础练习单句语法填空/同义词替换supported(support) by the government，the research eventually turned out to be a great success.supporting such a large family is really a heavy load for her.feeding能力提升微写作(2019天津卷)汤姆很独立，除非他想得到父母的支持，否则他从不征求父母的意见。tom is so independent that he never asks his parents opinion unless_he_wants_their_support(1)support a family养家糊口support oneself 自力更生(2)in support of sb.支持某人(3)supporter n. 支持者佳句背诵 only a few people were in support of his plan, which made him very disappointed.只有几个人支持他的计划，这使他很失望。supported by you, we can surely win in the robotic competition.在你的支持下，我们在机器人比赛中肯定会赢。(2018天津卷) intendvt.计划；打算基础练习单句语法填空to improve our english and get more students interested in english, i intend to_organize/organizing(organize) some activities.this program was set up with an intention(intend) of providing help to homeless people.能力提升一句多译(2018北京卷书面表达)这所大学以其面向国际学生的语言和文化课程而闻名。the university is known for its language and culture courses which_is_intended_for_international_students(定语从句)the university is known for its language and culture courses intended_for_international_students(分词作定语)(1)intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事had intended to do sth./intended to have done sth. 本来打算做某事(2)be intended to do sth. 打算做某事be intended for. 专门为；专门给(3)with an/the intention of 抱有的目的；打算 佳句背诵 i looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.我仔细地看了这篇文章， 了解到它是为农村妇女而写的。 look down upon/on蔑视；轻视；瞧不起基础练习用look的相关短语填空therefore，there is no reason for us to look_down_upon ordinary jobs.i like to look_back_on my high school days, which were the happiest in my life.the reason why i look_up_to the artist is that his works are inspiring.能力提升微写作(2019全国卷书面表达)我热烈欢迎您和您的演出。同时，我期待着尽快收到您的回信。id like to express my warm welcome to you and your performances.meanwhile, i_am_looking_forward_to_hearing_from_you_as_soon_as_possiblelook up to尊敬；仰视look forward to 盼望；期待look into 调查；观察；窥视look up 抬头看；查阅look back on 回忆；回顾look out (for.) 注意；留意look through 浏览；仔细查看 佳句背诵 with the development of science and technology, china has become a powerful country. the days are gone when chinese people were looked down upon.随着科学技术的发展，中国已经成为一个强大的国家。中国人被瞧不起的日子已经一去不复返了。 refer to提及；谈到；参考；查阅；提交；把称作一词多义写出下列句中refer to的含义if you dont know the exact meaning of the word, you may refer to the dictionary.查阅；参考we have reached an agreement that we will not refer to the matter again.提及people who work in offices are usually referred to as “white collar workers”把称作as the situation was unusual, he referred the matter to the editor.把提交给(1)refer to.as.把称作refer.to. 把提交给(2)reference n. 提及；参考；查阅reference book 参考书；工具书 佳句背诵 the textbooks and dictionaries can be used as reference books while the magazines serve as reading materials.课本和字典可以用作参考书而杂志可作为阅读材料。 carry on继续；坚持；进行(生意、谈话等)基础练习单句语法填空youll have an accident if you carry on driving(drive) like that.first of all, the most significant thing is to set a goal, work out a plan and carry out your plan step by step.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)if you continue working like that，you will break down sooner or later.(高级表达)if you carry_on working like that, you will break down sooner or later.carry oncarry out 实行；执行；进行；履行(诺言、义务等) 佳句背诵 i hate it when she calls me at workim always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.我讨厌工作时她给我打电话我一直很忙，没时间与她进行谈话。(天津卷) once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦就”(教材p2)once i stop, it all comes crowding in and i remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。基础练习完成句子once_you_begin_to_do_something(一旦你开始做某事), you must carry on with it, otherwise you will never achieve anything.you will be successful in the interview once_you_have_confidence(一旦你有自信心)能力提升句式升级(普通表达)once it is lost, the good chance may never come again.(高级表达)once_lost,_the good chance may never come again.(省略)(1)once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦就”。(2)若once 引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致， 且从句中含有be动词的某种形式， 可省略从句中的主语和be动词。 佳句背诵 once you have a good command of english, you will have an advantage over others when you hunt for a job.一旦你精通英语，在找工作时你就比其他人有优势。 “it hits/hit sb.从句”表示“某人突然想起”(教材p6)suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。基础练习单句语法填空it happens that he told me not to depend on fortune, but on conduct.能力提升一句多译(全国卷书面表达)我突然想到我忘记我们的约定了。it_hit_me_that i had forgotten our appointment.it_occurred_to_me_that i had forgotten our appointment.it_struck_me_that i had forgotten our appointment.it作形式主语的其他常见句型：(1)it occurs to sb. that.某人突然想到(2)it strikes sb. that. 某人突然想到(3)it happens that. 碰巧 佳句背诵 it hit me why my mother didnt want to tell me that she was sick.我突然明白我母亲为什么不想告诉我她生病了。.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1(2019浙江卷6月概要写作)we should especially recognize our childrens efforts to push themselves and work hard to_achieve(achieve) a goal.2(2018全国卷语法填空)once his message was_delivered(deliver), he allowed me to stay and watch.3having a large family to_support(support), he took up two parttime jobs in his spare time.4(2019天津卷)i was extremely inspired(inspire) by the elegant way the words sounded. 5(2019全国卷)recently, people have begun studying the connection(connect) between the natural world and healing(治愈)6our english teacher is_respected(respect) for her kindness and broad knowledge.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)1he managed to confirm that it was worthwhile to_start/starting(start) a campaign to protect our environment.2when you make a speech, youd better prepare for it well in advance and not refer to your notes too often.3it was at dawn that bruce was observed to_leave(leave) the building and take a taxi away.4once students decide which college to go to，they should research the admission procedures.5(2017全国卷语法填空)but sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. she is determined to carry on with her education.易错误用(改正下列句子中的错误)1what really surprised us was that the president spoke at the meeting for nearly two hours without refer to his notes.referreferring2five students as well as their teacher is going to attend a meeting tomorrow.is_are3it is considerate for you not to make any noise while the others are having a rest.forof4i was impressed by his inspired words, and i decided to cooperate with him.inspiredinspiring5he remained modesty even though he achieved a great deal in the field of science.modestymodest.熟词生义(根据具体语境写出加黑词的词性及含义)1chinese people observe the spring festival in the same way that western people celebrate christmas day.vt.庆祝2(江苏卷)with the development of the society, internet voting has become more and more popular, gradually affecting peoples life in all respects.n.方面3the coat was sold at a modest price so i bought it at once.adj.合情合理的提能一语段填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)(一)my mother is a