2021版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Poems学案 新人教版选修6

unit 2 poems一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇知其意1concrete adj.具体的2diamond n. 钻石；菱形3flexible adj. 灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的4pattern n. 模式；式样；图案5minimum n. 最低限度；最少量；最小数6librarian n. 图书馆馆长；图书馆管理员7diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书8compass n. 指南针；罗盘；(复数)圆规9bride n. 新娘10bridegroom n. 新郎11repetition n. 重复；反复；循环12blank n. 空白adj. 空白的；茫然的13bare adj. 赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的n. 最基本的要素14sponsor n. 赞助人；主办者；倡议者vt. 发起；举办；倡议15contradictory adj. 引起矛盾的；好反驳的16melt vi. 融化；溶化；软化.核心词汇写其形1tease vi.& vt. 取笑；招惹；戏弄2eventually adv. 最后；终于3appropriate adj. 适当的；正当的4exchange n. 交换；交流；互换vt.& vi. 调换；交换5sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛；懊悔6scholarship n. 奖学金；学问；学术成就7load n. 负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)8forever adv. 永远9convey vt. 传达；运送10branch n. 枝条；支流；部门.拓展词汇通其变1salt n盐；食盐salty adj.含盐的；咸的2end n& v终止；结束ending n结尾；结局endless adj.无穷的；无止境的3translate v翻译translation n翻译；译文translator n译员；翻译家4transform vi. & vt.转化；转换；改造；变换transformation n转化；转换；改造；变换5sorrow n悲伤；悲痛sorrowful adj.悲伤的6dark adj.黑暗的darkness n黑暗；漆黑7warm adj.暖和的；温暖的warmth n暖和；温暖8piano n钢琴pianist n钢琴家；钢琴演奏者9poet n诗人poem n诗poetry n诗(总称)；诗意10violin n小提琴violinist n小提琴演奏者1.以ship为后缀的高频名词一览scholarship奖学金；学问friendship 友谊leadership 领导地位relationship 关系hardship 苦难membership 成员资格championship 冠军称号2.“取笑与愚弄”面面观tease取笑；戏弄laugh at 嘲笑play the fool with 愚弄make fun of 取笑make a fool/joke of 愚弄play a trick/joke on 捉弄play tricks/jokes on 戏弄3.后缀ness高频名词荟萃darkness黑暗；漆黑sickness 疾病loneliness 孤独happiness 快乐sadness 悲伤kindness 善良bitterness 苦味；苦难；怨恨(二)重点短语记牢用活1stay_up熬夜2be_popular_with 受欢迎3in_particular 尤其；特别 4take_it_easy 轻松；不紧张；从容5hold_on 坚持；忍受6make_sense 有道理；讲得通7try_out 测试；试验 8let_out 发出；放走；泄露9run_out_of 用完10be_made_up_of 由构成1.“v.out”短语集锦let out发出；放走；泄露leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑bring out 阐明；使显示；出版make out 理解；辨认出pick out 挑出；辨认出figure out 理解；弄清楚2.“用完；耗尽”短语多棱镜run out of用完(及物)run out 用完(不及物)use up 用完(及物)give out 耗尽(不及物)be/get burnt out 筋疲力尽(不及物)be tired out 筋疲力尽(不及物)(三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：why引导的定语从句there are various reasons why_people_write_poetry人们写诗有各种各样的原因。句型2：while表示对比转折some rhyme (like b) while_others_do_not(like c)有些清单诗押韵(如b)，但有一些没有(如c)。句型3：虚拟语气中省略if的倒装句式_should_the_traveller_return,_this stone would utter speech. 行人归来石应语。句型4：“with宾语宾补”复合结构with_so_many_different_forms_of_poetry_to_choose_from,_students may eventually want to write poems of their own. 有了这么多不同的可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最后也许想写他们自己的诗歌了。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式1(2019北京卷语法填空)you can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save powerthe possibilities are endless(无止境的)2i think wechat offers us opportunities to make more friends and exchange(交换) learning experience with others.3its obvious that young people tend to look for a job with good pay and flexible(灵活的) working hours.4first of all, get to know what he is interested in and help him set an appropriate(合适的) goal for himself.5there is no doubt that a true friend is a person who can share your joys as well as sorrows(sorrow)，whatever happens.6thanks to mrs. smith，the father and the son eventually(eventual) made up after yearscold relationship between them.7from the picture，we can see that many branches(branch) of a tree, which stand for different kinds of abilities in school education.8(2018江苏卷)when berlin restaurant customers ate in darkness(dark), they couldnt tell how much theyd had.语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2019全国卷七选五)in an online class，developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. _模式2. (2017浙江卷6月读后续写)but with the bare hands, they didnt dare to fight with the wolf.空的；赤裸的3(天津卷阅读c)childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competencethe underpinnings(基础) of emotional health. 情感的4(2018全国卷阅读a)morning or afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for dc. newcomers and locals looking to experience washington, dc. in a healthy way with minimum effort. 最少量；最低限度5(2018江苏卷书面表达)but the information i got was rich and varied, or even contradictory. 引起矛盾的；好反驳的.派生词练习用所给词的适当形式填空1the artist painted a beautiful landscape with appropriate colors and hung it appropriately on the wall, which was highly thought of by the visitors.(appropriate)2patients with heart failure are told to follow strict diets because salty(salt) foods worsen the condition.3a firstclass translator must have his translation be faithful to the originals when translating the foreign books. (translate)4it was dark in the room and we couldnt see much at first, but after a few minutes our eyes got used to the darkness. (dark)5the warmth of the flames also helped people stay warm in cold weather, enabling us to live in cooler areas. (warm)6that country has transformed from a backward agricultural country into an advanced industrial country.that is to say the country has made a complete transformation. (transform).选词成篇run out of; (be) made up of; exchange.with; loads of; take it easythe team 1.made_up_of four members were to convey the goods to the neighbouring city, which has been transformed into a famous fishing port in the past few years. after they arrived at the destination, they attended a lecture on how to protect our environment. i found it very refreshing to 2.exchange ideas with the expert. now i feel it hard to 3.take_it_easy when it comes to protecting the environment. to protect the environment, i think we should do the following things. 4.loads_of useful garbage should be recycled, while the harmful things should be put in a safe place. whats more, we should live in harmony with the wild animals by protecting the environment where they live.in a word, we cant 5.run_out_of natural resources with nothing left to our offspring.完成句子1人们选择生活在城市的原因是因为城市的生活更方便、更多彩。the reason why_people_choose_to_live_in_the_city is that the life in the city is more convenient and colorful.2要是明天下雨，我们会取消足球赛。should_it_rain_tomorrow,_we would cancel the football match.3有那么多的功课要复习，这个假期你最好待在家里。with_so_many_lessons_to_go_over,_youd better stay at home during your holiday.4我总是把宿舍弄得乱七八糟，而我的室友凯特却喜欢把东西摆放得井然有序。i am always making my dormitory messy while_my_roommate_kate_is_fond_of_putting_everything_in_place conveyvt.传达，表达；运送；传导，传播基础练习单句语法填空they took a more reasonable approach, conveying(convey) to their children how success at school could improve their lives. the police asked the driver to_convey(convey) the passengers to the destination safely.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)i would like to express my sincere thanks to you for your help.(高级表达)i would like to convey_my_sincere_appreciation to you for your assistanceconvey sth.to sb. 向某人表达/传达某事convey ones feelings/meanings 表达某人的感情/意思 convey.from a to b 把从a地运送到b地 佳句背诵 the message conveyed here is clear：“actions speak louder than words.”这里传达的信息很清楚：“事实胜于雄辩”。(江苏卷书面表达) transformvi.& vt.转化；转换；改造；变换基础练习单句语法填空the company has been transformed from a family business into one with 5，000 workforce.the past ten years has witnessed a complete transformation(transform) of my hometown.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)your generous help and tender care turned my first american trip into an unforgettable memory.(高级表达)your generous help and tender care transformed my first american trip into an unforgettable memory.(1)o. 把变成transform sb./sth.from. 把某人/物从中转变(2)transformation n. 改变，变革 佳句背诵 im fully aware that its the experience from my life abroad that has totally transformed me.我充分意识到，是在国外的生活经历完全改变了我。 appropriateadj.适当的；正当的基础练习单句语法填空it is not appropriate that a student should_litter(litter) and scribble about.its necessary for you to make your child know that you expect him to act appropriately(appropriate) toward other people.能力提升完成句子就我来说，我认为父母为了给孩子提供更好的条件而放弃工作是不合适的。 as for me, i dont think it _is_appropriate/suitable_for_parents_to_quit_their_jobs in order to provide better conditions for their children.be appropriate to/for 适用于；合乎be appropriate to do sth. 做某事是合适的 佳句背诵 as far as im concerned, his casual clothes are not appropriate for such a formal occasion.就我个人看来， 他所穿的随意的衣服不适合这样正式的场合。名师点津 在it is appropriate that.句型中，从句常用“(should)动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。 exchangen交换；交流；互换vt. & vi.调换；交换 基础练习单句语法填空/完成句子(2019天津卷)ive never exchanged words with those moms beyond small talk，but they wanted to help.ive offered to paint the kitchen in_exchange_for_a_weeks_accommodation(交换一个星期的住宿)能力提升完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)meanwhile, they exchange_ideas_and_feelings_with_each_other(彼此交流思想和情感). they probably acquire more knowledge through it.(高级表达)meanwhile, they exchange_ideas_and_feelings_with_each_other,_through_which they probably acquire more knowledge. (定语从句)(1)exchange.for.用来交换exchange sth.with sb. 与某人交换某物(2)in exchange for 交换(3)exchange student 交换生 佳句背诵 im happy to learn that you will come to our school next term as an exchange student.得知你下学期将作为一名交换生来我们学校，我非常高兴。名师点津 (1)exchange强调双方交换；(2)change强调事物的属性或位置的改变。 loadn负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)v装载；加重；把弹药装入(枪炮)基础练习单句语法填空it takes a load off my mind to leave the child in your charge.the ship fully loaded(load) with rice reached its destination finally.even though i have loads(load) of schoolwork to do, ill spend some free time having sports so that i can keep fit and energetic.能力提升完成句子由于学业负担重，几乎所有的青少年都盼望走出学校去度过快乐的假期。with_a_heavy_work_load,_almost all teenagers look forward to going out of school for a happy holiday.(1)loads ofa load of许多；大量(修饰可数名词或不可数名词)(2)take a load off ones mind 打消某人的顾虑(3)load.with. 用装载 佳句背诵 the burden of students has been a hot topic for years, but the load of parents has received little attention, especially from their own children.近年来学生的负担是一个热门话题，但父母的负担却很少有人关注，尤其是来自他们子女的关怀。 take it easy(take things easy)轻松；不紧张；从容基础练习单句语法填空its nice to sit down and take it easy after a hard days work.take things(thing) easy for a few days and you will be able to go to work again.some of us always take it for granted that our parents or grandparents should take care of us.能力提升完成句子虽然高考临近了，但你最好放松些。youd_better_take_it_easy although the college entrance examination is approaching.take ones time别着急，慢慢来take sth.seriously 重视某事，对某事严肃对待take.for granted 认为理所当然take.as. 把当作 佳句背诵 you should not take it for granted that you can do the work perfectly. take it seriously and make enough preparations.不要想当然地认为你能把这项工作做得十分完美；认真对待，并做好充分准备。 run out of用尽；用完基础练习用run的相关短语填空(2019北京卷)if they run_out_of certain daily necessities，wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase whats needed.in the future, care for the environment will become very important as the earths natural resources_run_outid like to run_for the vice president of the english club in our school.i_ran_across one of my old friends when i was walking in the street the other day.能力提升一句多译如果我们继续像这样用水，我们很快就会把它用完。if we keep using the water like this, we will_soon_run_out_of_it. (run)if we keep using the water like this, it will_soon_run_out. (run)if we keep using the water like this, we will_soon_use_it_up. (use)if we keep using the water like this, it will_soon_be_used_up. (use)(1)run out 用完；用尽give out 用尽；用完；精疲力竭use up 用尽；用完(2)run across 偶然遇到run for 竞选；匆匆去取run into 撞上；遇到 佳句背诵 its my great honor to announce that i am running for chairman of the students union.我很荣幸地宣布我将竞选学生会主席。名师点津 (1)run out ofuse up表示主动意义，主语通常是人；(2)run outbe used up表示被动意义，主语通常是物；(3)give out 用尽；用完；精疲力竭。 why引导的定语从句 (教材p10)there are various reasons why people write poetry.人们写诗有各种各样的原因。基础练习单句语法填空the reason that/which he explained to us was that he hadnt read the book before.i think the reason why you are always angry may be the high pressure of study. 能力提升一句多译她越来越胖的原因是吃太多的垃圾食品。she is becoming fatter and fatter.this is because she eats too much junk food.she eats too much junk food. thats why she is becoming fatter and fatter.the_reason_why_she_is_becoming_fatter_and_fatter_is_that she eats too much junk food.the reason why.is/was that.的原因是this is why. 这就是的原因(强调结果)this is because. 这是因为(强调原因) 佳句背诵 the reason why i have been longing to go to america is that i want to experience american culture. 我一直渴望去美国的原因是我想体验美国文化。名师点津 (1)当reason作先行词，且定语从句缺少宾语时，关系代词用that或which，或者省略关系代词。(2)当reason作先行词，且定语从句缺少状语时，关系副词用why。 “with宾语宾补”复合结构(教材p11)with so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.有了这么多不同的可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最后也许想写他们自己的诗歌了。基础练习单句语法填空(2018浙江卷6月)with the night approaching(approach), i became worried and could not keep calm.with more and more forests damaged(damage), some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out. 能力提升句式升级(普通表达)i have an important class meeting to attend，so i cant accompany you to the book store. (全国卷书面表达)(高级表达)with_an_important_class_meeting_to_attend,_i cant accompany you to the book store.(with复合结构)with的复合结构：(1)with宾语doing(doing表示主动或正在进行的动作)(2)with宾语done(done表示被动或已完成的动作)(3)with宾语to do(to do表示将来的动作)(4)with宾语介词短语/adj./adv. 佳句背诵 with the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories.美丽的月亮高挂在天空，我们坐在一起，吃月饼和水果，分享着我们的故事。.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1._exchanging(exchange) gifts and sending christmas cards are common ways of celebrating christmas in the world.2the exhibition sponsored(sponsor) by several famous companies turned out to be a great success.3if you are always closing your heart and dont communicate with others, you wont feel the warmth(warm) of the world.4(2017全国卷)once i started the car, my mind went(go) blank.5as is known to us，huawei has_been_transformed(transform) from a family business into an advanced firm.6(2019天津卷)we learn that however much we try to please, some people are never going to love usan idea that troubles at first but is_eventually(eventual) relaxing.7lang lang is a worldclass young pianist(piano) who grew up in shenyang.8his business develops so rapidly that more than 10 branches(branch) have been set up so far.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)1with so many essays to_write(write), he wont have time to go shopping this morning.2it is reported that there are various reasons why more and more people feel depressed at this time of year.3wed better try out our ideas before we put them into practice to ensure success.4youve been working hard for the past week.you must take it easy and relax over the weekend. 5(2017全国卷书面表达)table tennis is popular_with the students in our school, and im on the school team. we took part in many matches on behalf of our school and won many medals.易错误用(改正下列句子中的错误)1the sun gives off light and warm，which makes it possible for plants to grow.warmwarmth2his income is bare enough for him to live from hand to mouth.barebarely3the reason why he gave for his absence was that he was drunken.whythat/which或删除why4if you worked hard then，you would be in the university now.在worked前加had5she felt that she had run out inspiration.在out后加of.熟词生义(根据具体语境写出加黑词的词性及含义)1according to the report, this is the second time this year that the company has sponsored the project.vt.发起；举办2as he puts it, everything is possible if we keep on.v.表达3the managers office conveyed an impression of efficiency and motivation._vt.呈现提能一语段填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式) (一)since childhood, anton, a russian poet, had often recited poems at wedding ceremonies. gradually, he found that when he was joyful and 1.sorrowful(sorrow), he could convey these feelings by writing poems. his poem contradictory blank won him a national 2.championship(champion). 3.eventually(eventual) when he was able to get his diploma, he devoted his life to writing poems by using concrete but 4.flexible(flexibly) language. in one of his poems, he described that a tired sparrow with 5.salty(salt) sweat tried hard to go through the endless 6.darkness(dark)(二)when we got to our host families because of an exchange plan sponsored 1.by an organization, we exchanged our opinions about the local customs 2.with the owners. meanwhile, we conveyed a kind of nervousness 3.to them, which their kindness helped to transform 4.into comfortableness. (三)in the morning he received an invitation to dinner, and with his work 1.finished(finish), he accepted it. at 5 pm., he was preparing for the dinner 2.while his friends were on the way to picking him up. however, they were a bit late. they explained that the reason 3.why they were late