2021版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Films and film events学案 牛津译林版选修8

unit 4 films and film events学生用书p225一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇知其意1deliberately adv.故意地2boycott vt.拒绝购买(或使用、参加)，抵制3sponsor n.赞助者，赞助商vt.赞助，资助；主办，举办4resemble vt.看起来像，类似5edge n.(微弱的)优势；边缘；刀刃6overlook vt.忽略，未注意到；不予理会；俯视7tiresome adj.讨厌的，令人厌烦的8shoot vt.& vi.拍摄；射击；打猎；射门，投篮n.拍摄，摄影；幼苗，嫩芽.核心词汇写其形1modest adj.不太大的，不太贵的，些许的；谦虚的，谦逊的2broad adj.各种各样的，广泛的；宽阔的，广阔的；概括的3sincere adj.真诚的，诚挚的4partner n.伙伴，搭档；合伙人5congratulation n.祝贺，恭喜.拓展词汇通其变1representative n代表represent vt.代表2finance vt.给提供经费 n财政，金融；资金financial adj.财政的，财务的，金融的3restriction n限制，约束restrict vt.限制，约束4expose vt.使接触，使体验，使面临；暴露，显露，揭露exposed adj.暴露的，无遮蔽的exposure n暴露，揭露5preference n偏爱，偏好prefer vt.更喜欢，宁愿6robbery n抢劫rob vt.抢劫robber n强盗7accumulate vt.& vi.积累，积聚；逐渐增加accumulation n积累，积聚8disappoint vt.使失望，使扫兴disappointment n失望；沮丧；令人失望的人或事物disappointed adj.失望的disappointing adj.令人失望的；扫兴的9attraction n吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引，吸引力attract vt.吸引attractive adj.有吸引力的，诱人的1.巧记“形近意异”词abroad adv.到国外，在国外broad adj. 宽阔的，辽阔的board vt. 上(船、车或飞机)aboard adv. 在船(或飞机、车)上2.做人要“坦诚”sincere真诚的，诚挚的frank 坦白的；直率的open 坦率的honest 诚实的straightforward 坦率的3.走进“tire”家族tiresome adj. 讨厌的，令人厌烦的tiring adj. 令人疲倦的tireless adj. 不知疲倦的tired adj. 累的，疲惫的tiredness n. 疲惫，倦怠tiredly adv. 疲惫地(二)重点短语记牢用活1in_defence_of为辩护；防卫2show_off炫耀，卖弄3give_thought_to认真考虑，思考4point_out指出5regardless_of不管6be_devoted_to(把时间、精力等)用于，献身于7in_the_minority占少数8refer_to提到；参考；有关；提到；指的是9pay_attention_to注意10have_no_access_to没有的机会/权利11be_aware_of知道，意识到12have_a_tendency_to.有倾向13outside_of在外面14view.as.把看作15be_likely_to_do_sth.很可能做某事16in_ones_opinion在某人看来17at_the_end_of在末，在结束时18in_this_case在这种情况下1.“v.off”短语速记show off炫耀，卖弄turn off 关掉pay off 还清take off 起飞；脱掉put off 推迟give off 发出(光、热、气味等)set off 出发；爆炸2.“of结尾”短语小结regardless of不管as a result of 由于，因为in spite of 尽管on account of 由于，因为on behalf of 代表instead of 代替；而不是in terms of 就来说3.“把看作”表达种种view.as.consider.as.regard.as.think of.as.look on.as.see.as.treat.as. (三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：as/so long as引导条件状语从句we make no restrictions on the kinds of films we showas_long_as a films quality meets our standards，we include it.我们对我们所放映的电影的种类不作限制只要电影的质量达到了我们的标准，就都能参加评选。句型2：whether.or.引导让步状语从句whether you think the academy awards really resemble a film festival or not，everyone agrees that the oscar is the bestknown award a film can receive.不论你是否认为奥斯卡金像奖真的像电影节，人人都赞同奥斯卡金像奖是电影能获得的最著名的奖项。句型3：“代词of关系代词”构成的定语从句however，he later finds out that his father was a wizard and that his mother was a witch，both_of_whom were murdered by an evil wizardthe same wizard who gave harry the scar.但是后来哈利发现他的父亲是巫师，母亲是女巫，他们都被一个邪恶的巫师杀害也就是给哈利留下伤疤的那个巫师。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式1change is much easier when you have many supporting partners(搭档) and unlimited resources.2the more learned a man is, the more modest(谦虚的) he usually is.3the secretary is very careful and never overlooks(忽视) any little points in her daily work.4buying a house can be a very tiresome(令人厌烦的) business.5a certain percentage of men would deliberately(故意地) try to disobey this instruction.6(2018全国卷)the city was crowded with disappointed(disappoint) people with no interest in settling down.7they agreed to sell the company last year after they ran into financial(finance) problems.8which type you choose is a matter of personal preference(prefer)9the police are still seeking the men involved in last weeks robbery(rob)10i sincerely(sincere) wish you ever greater achievements from now on.派生词练习用所给词的适当形式填空1the exposure to sunshine is bad for your health.the more you are exposed to it, the blacker your skin will get.(expose)2a teacher should not show preference for any one of his pupils, but most teachers prefer to make friends with the polite students.(prefer)3they were all disappointed at the disappointing news that their team was defeated.they expressed their disappointment to us.(disappoint)4the robbery happened last night and she was robbed of much money.the robber was caught in a hotel.(rob)5what attracts me most in beijing is that there are many attractions,_like the great wall, the summer palace and so on.they are so attractive as to attract eyes from every corner of the world.(attract).选词成篇as well as; show off; view.as; point out; have a good reputationmy father was a policeman who 1.had_a_good_reputation. he was always strict with us and would 2.point_out our shortcomings at any time. but at the same time, he 3.viewed us as his friends and would play basketball with us. though he played very well, he never 4.showed_off his sports skills to others. most of his time was spent in protecting peoples lives 5.as_well_as peoples property. unluckily, in a fight with a murderer, he lost his life. my father was dead but his spirit will live on.in ones opinion; be devoted to; at the end of; regardless of; refer toduring high school, li ming 6.was always devoted_to his study, 7.regardless_of difficulties and hardships. 8.inhis_opinion,_learning was his main task. 9.at_the_end_of the senior school, he was admitted to beijing university and his efforts paid off.nowadays, when people 10.refer_to successful learning cases, they often think of him.完成句子1只要我们不失去信心，继续努力，我们一定能克服困难，实现目标。as_long_as_we_dont_lose_heart_and_keep_on_trying,_we are sure to get over difficulties, and achieve our aims.2这个实验特别重要。无论我们能不能得到足够的钱，我们都会继续进行下去。the experiment_is_of_particular_importancewe will carry on with it whether_we_can_get_enough_money_or_not3亚洲有很多国家，其中一些国家自然资源丰富。there are many countries in asia, some_of_which_are_rich_in_natural_resources学生用书p227 exposevt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光；使面临基础练习单句语法填空(2018天津卷)for one thing, when you come to china, you can be_exposed(expose) to the chinese language and the chinese culture.being_exposed(expose) to strong sunlight will do harm to your skin.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)children are exposed to difficult situations.they are better at handling challenging situations.(高级表达)exposed_to_difficult_situations，children are better at handling challenging situations.(分词作状语) (1)expose.to. 暴露给；使接触expose oneself to.使自己暴露于(2)be exposed to 遭受到；(使)接触到 佳句背诵 in order to expose international students to our tea culture，we took them to the tea room in our school.为了让外国学生体验中国茶文化，我们把他们带到我们学校的品茶室。(2018北京卷) attraction n有吸引力的地方/事物；吸引力 基础练习单句语法填空to_attract(attract) more visitors, the beijing garden expo park gives roses to visiting couples.mount tai is attractive(attract) to tourists for its beautifulscenery and historical sites.能力提升一句多译这个女孩被大自然的美景所吸引，因此她决定再在农场待两天。the_girl_was_attracted_by_the_beauty_of_nature,_so she decided to spend another two days on the farm.attracted_by_the_beauty_of_nature,_the girl decided to spend another two days on the farm.(过去分词作状语)(1)a tourist attraction旅游景点(2)attract vt. 吸引；引起attract ones attention/mind 吸引某人的注意力attract sb.to sth. 吸引某人关注某事(3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的； 引起注意的；引起兴趣的 佳句背诵 the great wall is such a wellknown tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.长城是如此出名的一个景点，以至于每年有上百万的人涌来。 disappoint vt.使失望，使扫兴基础练习单句语法填空we were disappointed to_find (find) the museum closed.her exam results were disappointing (disappoint) but she tried to put a brave face on it.the disappointing news that he failed the exam made him very disappointed(disappoint)能力提升完成句子这些工作报酬不高，而且人们对城市的新生活感到失望。these jobs didnt pay well，and people were_disappointed_at/by their new life in the city.他们拒绝考虑我的建议，这让我感到十分失望。to_my_great_disappointment,_they refused to consider my proposal.(1)disappointed adj.感到失望的be disappointed to do sth.因做某事而失望be disappointed at/by sth.对某事感到失望be disappointed with sb.对某人感到失望disappointing adj.令人失望的(2)disappointment n.失望(much) to ones disappointment使某人(大为)失望的是佳句背诵 the biggest reason teens lie is that they dont want to disappoint their parents.青少年撒谎的最大原因是他们不想让自己的父母失望。 in defence of为辩护；防卫基础练习单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义the strong walls of the castle served as a good defence(defend) against the attacks.when a dog attacked me, i picked up a stick to defend myself(i)it is said that the murderer had employed a famous lawyer to defend him.辩护能力提升完成句子这座纪念碑是为了纪念那些为保卫国家而牺牲的士兵们。the monument is in memory of the soldiers who died in_defence_of_their_country(1)defence n保卫；保护；辩护；答辩(2)defend.from/against 保护免受伤害defend oneself 自卫(3)defender n. 防御者 佳句背诵 it is the nature of parents to do all they can to defend their child from harm and danger.父母的本性是竭尽全力保护他们的孩子免受伤害和危险。 give thought to认真考虑，思考能力提升完成句子经再三考虑，我最好听我父母的建议。on_second_thought(s),_i had better follow my parents advice.她一直在思考做一份兼职来养活她贫穷的家庭。she has been giving_thought_to_a_parttime_job to support her poor family.乍一想，这一计划还相当实用。at_first_thought,_the plan was quite practical.仔细想想，也许我们应该改搭出租车。on_second_thought(s),_maybe we should take a taxi instead.(1)at first thought乍一想at the thought of一想到(就)on second thought(s)经仔细考虑后without a second thought立即，马上；不假思索(be)deep/lost in thought陷入沉思(2)read sb.s thoughts看出某人的心思佳句背诵 they need to give thought to how they can best adjust to such changes.他们需要思考他们如何能最好地适应这些变化。 as/so long as引导条件状语从句(教材p50).as long as a films quality meets our standards, we include it.只要电影的质量达到了我们的标准，就都能参加评选。能力提升完成句子(全国卷)you can write anything relevant as/so_long_as_its_interesting(只要有趣) and informative.we can know more about the life of great people as_well_as_history_and_cultures(也能了解历史和文化) of other countries.a distant relative is not as_good_as(和一样好) a near neighbour.(1)引导条件状语从句的连词短语：in case如果；万一on condition that只要(2)as.as的其他短语：as well as也；和as soon as一就as far as就而言；至于 whether.or.引导让步状语从句(教材p53)whether you think the academy awards really resemble a film festival or not，everyone agrees that the oscar is the bestknown award a film can receive.不论你是否认为奥斯卡金像奖真的像电影节，人人都赞同奥斯卡金像奖是电影能获得的最著名的奖项。基础练习单句语法填空(山东卷)it doesnt matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store.(2018北京卷)when i started running in my 30s, i realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not i was athletic.能力提升完成句子(牛津词典)不管成功与否，我们确实已尽了最大努力。(让步状语从句)whether_we_are_successful_or_not,_we can be sure that we did our best.(1)whether .or .“无论是还是， 不管是还是”， 引导让步状语从句。(2)whether .or .也可引导名词性从句作主语或宾语。(3)whether也可和or not 连用。 佳句背诵 your son may not be the best basketball player on his team. but if hes out there every day and playing hard, you should praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses.你儿子可能不是他队里最好的篮球运动员。但是如果他每天都在那里努力训练，不管他的球队是赢还是输，你都应该对他的努力提出表扬。(2019浙江卷6月)学生用书p229维度一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1no matter what they did，they couldnt prevent us defending(defence) the rights of students.2accidents are likely to happen when safety checks are_overlooked (overlook)3when exposed(expose) to danger and conflict，men tend to increase blood pressure，feeling nervous and anxious.4shangrila，full of attractions(attract)，is appealing to many visitors from all over the world.5resembling(resemble) each other，the twin sisters are difficult to distinguish.维度二在空白处填入1个适当的单词1there were 500 people attending the conference，most of whom were scientists.2whether he agrees or not，i dont think i will change my mind.3ill give much thought to your suggestion that we hold a party in honor of the experienced professor.4i mention this point now in passing and shall refer to it again.5only when we realize the importance of helping each other can we be devoted to building a harmonious society.维度三语境品词(写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义)1the town lies on the coast with amazing scenery, which attracts many visitors every year.吸引2children, when exposed to an englishspeaking atmosphere, will pick up the language much more easily.使接触3i am writing this letter to tell you how disappointed i have been with the aftersale service at your shop.感到失望的4companies are so busy analysing the financial implications that they overlook the effect on workers.忽视维度四易错误用(改正下列句子中的错误)1ill attend your wedding if im free or busy.ifwhether2give thinking to how much you have now.thinkingthought3i found that a disappointing look came into his face when he heard the bad news.disappointingdisappointed4there are thirty students in class one，many of which come from the south.whichwhom5those regular customers will have a preference of getting the gifts.offor6i saw him sitting on the bench of the park，losing in deep thought.losinglost7be exposed to violence too much will do harm to your children.bebeing 8.such long as you drive carefully，you will be very safe.suchas/so维度五完成句子1玛丽上大学时接触了许多新思想。when studying in college，mary was_exposed_to_a_lot_of_new_ideas2父母决不能总是向孩子妥协，否则他们将会变得更贪婪并且提出更不合理的要求。on no account can_parents_always_compromise_with_the_children;_otherwise they will become more greedy and come up with more unreasonable requests.3据说人类天生具有说话的能力。it_is_said_that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.4众所周知，威尼斯是世界上令人向往的旅游胜地之一。its wellknown that venice is one of the_greatest_tourist_attractions of the world.5不管我的功课忙不忙，我都会设法找时间和朋友们出去玩。whether_im_busy_with_the_lessons_or_not,_i will manage to find time to hang out with my friends.提能一语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)he was a famous screenwriter. although he has 1.a broad knowledge of writing scripts, anecdotes and biographies, he is till modest and sincere, never 2.showing(show) himself off. he 3.fiercely(fierce) boycotted the bad films which overlook reality and are contradictory with real life. he insists that the authority should place a 4.restriction(restrict) on them. he thinks they lack 5.attraction(attract) and make audience dizzy and disappointed. 6.exposed(expose) to many of these films, the young people will be affected greatly, especially some terrible thrillers, 7.which make people tense. he believes that a good screenwriter must have a rich sense of fantasy. to hatch and create more excellent works, he tries 8.to_accumulate(accumulate) more experience and set more strict criteria for himself. he also seeks more sponsors to finance his works. he often gives thought to the future of the film. because of his contributions 9.to the film industry, he is often elected as a representative and spokesman in formal meetings. his 10.preference(prefer) for films makes him a successful man.提能二话题写作(用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)现在的年轻人更喜欢看令人紧张的惊悚电影。nowadays，young people have_a_preference_for seeing tense thrillers.电影的吸引力在于它的情节和使人眩晕的画面。the attraction of a film lies_in its plot and the dizzy scenes.这些场景征服了观众的眼球。such_scenes_conquer_the_audiences_eyeballs.让人失望的是，有些电影与其说要帮助电影情节不如说展示其特效。to peoples disappointment，some films are more to show_off_the_special_effects than to help the films plot.我们想要看电影时，要认真思考。when we want to see a film，we should give_thought_to it.2升级平淡句用强调句式升级句it_is_such_scenes_that_conquer_the_audiences_eyeballs.3衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：but, so)_one possible version：nowadays, young people have a preference for seeing tense thrillers.the attraction of a film lies in its plot and the dizzy scenes.it is such scenes that conquer the audiences eyeballs.but to peoples disappointment，some films are more to show off the special effects than to help the films plot.so when we want to see a film, we should give thought to it.课时练12篇阅读1篇完形学生用书p403(单独成册) 阅读理解a(2020大连高三双基测试)lady gagas latest film became an instant hit over the weekend, helping push theaters to an october ticketselling record.a star is born, actorturneddirector bradley coopers remake of a hollywood classic in the late 1930s, went beyond the previous expectations of movie analysts by roughly 30 percent.the original production is such a great hollywood myth that its no wonder hollywood keeps telling it. whatever the era, the director or the headliners, it tells the story of two lovers on dramatically different paths: a famous man whos racing to the bottom and a woman whos soaring to the top.mr. cooper does a lot right in this movie a star is born, beginning with the casting of lady gaga, whose relaxing, naturalistic performance is the key to the movies force.a postmadonna pop artist was known for her elaborate(精心制作的) make up and costumes, which she adopted no more here.this unmasking of lady gaga makes her character seem genuine or say natural, a quality that the movie is in favor of and that serves as a kind of everlasting