2021版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 2 Growing pains课件 牛津译林版必修1

,unit2growingpains,内容索引,核心素养测评,step1以高考为导向印证教材基础,step2以核心为根本探究课堂重点,step3以检测为载体提升语基能力,step4以话题为主线锤炼素养技能,【知识主线串记】短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点,请按要求补全短文,并背诵体会黑体部分用法。manyofushavemuchdifficultyin1._(handle)therelationshipwithourparentsatpresent.sometimes,wemayfeelthatwecanttolerateourparentsanylongerandget2._(annoy)withthem.,handling,annoyed,dontbeworried.thisproblemisverynormalamongteenagers3._areinadolescence.ithinkourparentsdeserveourrespect.wearesupposed4._(be)patientandhaveaface-to-facetalkwiththemwhenwedontagreewiththem.iinsistonour5._(listen)tothembecausetheyloveusmost.,who,tobe,listening,itistrue6._ourparentsarehardonusnowandforbidusfrom7._(do)somethingwewanttodo.anyhow,weneedtodependonourparentstogetsome8._(physics)needsandweshouldbehardworking9._ourstudiesnow.beingaparentisverydifficult.ifweuseour10._(wise),wecangetalongwellwithourparents.,that,doing,physical,in,wisdom,part1考纲高频单词1.toleratevt.容忍;允许【文化金句】chineseparentswonttoleratetheirchildrenknockingbowlswithchopstickswhenhavingdinner.中国的父母不容许他们的孩子在就餐时用筷子敲碗。,【语块必记】(1)toleratedoingsth.容忍做某事;容许做某事(2)tolerantadj.容忍的;宽容的betolerantof.能忍耐的;对宽容的(3)tolerancen.容忍;忍受;宽容,【语境速测】单句改错somecompaniescant_longhoursandmicrosoftgaveallemployeesanextradayoffeachweekinjapan.有些公司无法忍受长时间工作,在日本微软给所有员工每周都多放一天假。单句语法填空icanttolerate_(treat)likethis.someplantsaretolerant_extremeheat.weshouldtreatotherswiththeheartof_(tolerate).,beingtreated,of,tolerance,tolerateworking,【知识拓展】表示“容忍;忍受”的单词或短语还有:stand,bear,putupwith等。,2.upsetadj.不高兴的,失望的;心烦意乱的vt.(upset,upset,upsetting)使不高兴,使失望【写作金句】whatimpressedmemostwasthatifailedinanenglishexam,feelingextremelyupsetanddisappointed.让我印象最深刻的是,我在一次英语考试中失败了,我感到非常难过和失望。,【语块必记】(1)beupsetabout/at/oversth.为某事心烦(2)itupset(s)sb.todosth./that.让某人心烦的是,【语境速测】写出upset的词性及含义bothupsetandannoyed,idecidedtogothereonfoot.()thenewcomersrudenessupsetseveryonepresent.()hestoodupsuddenly,upsettingacupofcoffeeonmyshirt.()句型转换shewasupsetthathehadleftwithoutsayinggoodbye._hehadleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.,adj.不高兴的,失望的,心烦的,vt.使心烦意乱,使不高兴,使失望,vt.弄翻,打翻,itupsetherthat,3.defendvt.辩解,辩白;防御,保护【文化金句】itisourdutytodefendourcountryagainsttheinvasionofforeignenemies.保卫祖国免遭外敌的侵略是我们的责任。,【语块必记】(1)defend.from/against保护使不受,为辩护defendoneself自卫(2)defence/defensen.防御;防护;答辩indefence(of.)(为)辩护;防卫insb.s/sth.sdefence为某人/某事辩护;在某人/某物的防备下,【语境速测】完成句子itisnecessaryforparentstoteachtheirchildrento_(自卫).theprisonerlookedathiswifeandsatsilently,offeringnothing_(为他自己辩护).单句语法填空weshouldcomeforwardin_(defend)ofpeace.wewilldoallwecantodefendourmotherland_anypossibleenemy.,inhisown,defence,defence,from/against,defendthemselves,4.deservevt.值得;应得;应受【文化金句】liuhulandeservesourrespectandourremembrance.刘胡兰值得我们的尊敬和纪念。【语块必记】deservetodosth.应该做某事;值得做某事deservedoing/tobedone(某事)值得被做,应该被做deserveconsideration/attention值得考虑/注意,【语境速测】单句语法填空youdeserve_(succeed)becauseyouarethebest.thisbookdeserves_(read)severaltimes.完成句子withmanywildanimalsgraduallydyingout,thepresentsituation_.世纪金榜导学号由于许多野生动物逐渐灭绝,目前形势值得注意。,tosucceed,toberead/reading,deserves,attention/payingattentionto,【误区释疑】“deservedoing”结构是主动形式表示被动含义,它相当于deservetobedone。与deserve用法类似的词还有:need,want,require,demand(需要)。,5.insistvi.坚持,坚持认为;坚决要求【写作金句】imightfail,butanyhowiinsistondoingit.ineverloseheart.我可能会失败,但不管怎样我坚持做。我永不会丧失信心。【语块必记】insiston/upondoingsth.坚持做某事insistthat.坚持认为;坚持主张,【语境速测】单句语法填空theyinsistonour_(stay)thereabitlonger.heinsistedthat_(attend)thelecture.完成句子theboyinsistedthathe_andthathe_.那个男孩坚持说他没做错事,他不应该被惩罚。,staying,we(should)attend,hadntdoneanythingwrong,(should),notbepunished,【误区释疑】两种坚持,两种语气(1)作“坚持认为,坚持说”讲时,其宾语从句中谓语用陈述语气。(2)作“坚持要求,坚决主张”讲时,其宾语从句中谓语要用虚拟语气,即“(should+)动词原形”。【知识拓展】后接宾语从句时,从句用虚拟语气的常见动词有:一坚持(insist),二命令(order,command),三建议(advise,suggest,propose),四要求(demand,require,request,ask)。,6.harmvt.被认为【写作金句】parentsaresupposedtotrusttheirchildren,whichisbeneficialtotheirgrowth.父母应该信任他们的孩子,这对他们的成长是有益的。,【语块必记】(1)besupposedtodo.应该做某事besupposedtohavedone.=shouldhavedone=oughttohavedone本应该做某事(实际未做)besupposedtobe.被认为是(2)suppose/supposing(that)假定/假如,【语境速测】单句语法填空youarenotsupposed_(smoke)onthebus.isupposeyoullgotothemovie.no,idontsuppose_.一句多译你本应该昨天就把作业交上的。世纪金榜导学号you_yourhomeworkyesterday.(besupposedto)=you_yourhomeworkyesterday.(should)=you_yourhomeworkyesterday.(oughtto),tosmoke,so,weresupposedtohavehandedin,shouldhavehandedin,oughttohavehandedin,10.danielhashisarmscrossedandlooksupset.丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前,看上去很不高兴。【写作金句】oncehemakesuphismind,nothingcanhavehimchange/gethimtochangeit.一旦他下定决心,就没有什么能让他改变。,【句型公式】havesth.done结构(1)havesth.done结构有两种含义:一是表示让某人做某事/让某事被(别人)做,相当于getsth.done;二是表示主语遭遇到某种不幸/蒙受损失。(2)havesb.dosth.=getsb.todosth.让某人做某事(3)havesb./sth.doing使某人/某物持续地做某事(4)cant/wonthavesb.doingsth.不能容忍/允许某人做某事,【语境速测】单句语法填空ineedanewpassportsoiwillhavetohavemyphotograph_(take).iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asihadatrain_(catch).完成句子toyotacompany_(创造了一种特殊的声音)tobenefittheenvironment.,taken,tocatch,hadaspecialsoundcreated,11.sometimesheactsasifhedoesntloveusatall.有时他表现得好像他根本就不爱我们。【写作金句】sheworkshardasifsheneverknewfatigue.她努力工作,仿佛从不知疲倦似的。句型公式asif引导方式状语从句(1)asif/though“似乎,好像”,在本句中引导方式状语从句。除此之外,asif/though也可引导表语从句。,(2)asif/though从句中的语气及时态:,【语境速测】单句语法填空youllfeelasifyou_(be)athomewhilehere.完成句子tomstopped_whathadhappened.汤姆停下来好像要看看发生了什么事。【误区释疑】如果asif从句中的主语和主句的主语相同,且含有be动词,可省略主语和be动词,这样就出现“asif+名词/不定式/形容词(短语)/介词短语/分词”结构。,were,asthough/iftosee,12.also,everytimeiwatchadvdhesendsmetobedortellsmetospendmoretimestudying.还有,每次我看dvd,他要么催着我上床睡觉,要么就是教导我要多花些时间学习。【写作金句】everytimewemakemistakesinourhomework,wewillcorrecttheminnotime.每次我们在作业中出错时,我们总是将其立即改正。,【句型公式】everytime引导时间状语从句,相当于whenever,表示“每当”。名词词组作连词用,引导时间状语从句的还有:(1)由time构成的名词词组:eachtime,thefirst/lasttime,nexttime,anytime等。(2)the+瞬间名词:theminute,theinstant,themoment等。(3)the+时间名词:theday/week/year,thespring/summer/autumn/winter等。,【语境速测】完成句子youarewelcometocomeback_youwantto.你什么时候想回来,我们都欢迎。_ilefthere,theyallcametoseemeoff.我离开这里的那一天,他们都来给我送行。_ithinkofthehappyolddays,icanthelpsmiling.每次我想起那些快乐的旧时光,我都忍不住笑。句型转换thetwoboyshadaquarrelwhentheymetforthefirsttime.thetwoboyshadaquarrel_theymet.,anytime,theday,everytime,thefirsttime,【备选要点】1.cantwaittodosomething迫不及待地做某事【语块必记】canhardlywaitforsth./todosth.迫不及待做某事canthelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事waitforsb.todosth.等待某人做某事,【语境速测】单句语法填空manyyoungpeoplecantwait_(have)amiwatchlaunchedbyxiaomi.ididntmeantoeatanythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthaticouldnthelp_(try)it.wearewaitingfortherain_(stop)beforewegoout.,tostop,trying,tohave,2.tendvi.往往;趋向vt.照看【文化金句】ifyoudonotunderstandthehistoryofthetangdynastyinadvance,youwilltendtofinditdifficulttolearntangpoetry.如果你不提前了解唐朝的历史,你往往会发现很难学会唐诗。【语块必记】(1)tendtodosth.易于/往往会做某事tendsb./sth.照看某人/某物(2)tendencyn.倾向,趋势haveatendencytodosth.有做某事的倾向,【语境速测】单句语法填空itisreportedthathousingpriceshavea_(tend)todecreaseinsomecities.完成句子i_(倾向)takethe“against”sidefortworeasons.,tendency,tendto,3.limitn.限制;极限;界限vt.限制【文化金句】amanslifeislimited,butthereisnolimittoservingthepeople.iwilldevotemylimitedlifetothelimitlessjobofservingthepeople.一个人的生命是有限的,但是,为人民服务是无限的。我要把有限的生命,投入到无限的为人民服务中去。,【语块必记】(1)limit.to.把限制在内belimitedto.受限制于(2)beyondthelimit超过限度setalimitto限制(3)limitedadj.有限的limitlessadj.无限制的,【语境速测】填入适当的介词tosavetheexpense,thenumberofdailyguestsislimited_lessthan100.wemustsetalimit_theexpenseofthetrip.inordertoearnmyliving,ihavealwayshadtowork_thelimitofmystrength.完成句子ourlifehasalimit,butknowledgeis_.生命有限,知识无涯。,to,to,beyond,withoutlimit,4.scenen.(戏剧的)一场;现场;场面;景色【语块必记】onthescene在现场behindthescenes在后台,在幕后;暗中comeonthescene登场,【语境速测】写出黑体部分的含义thedoctorwasonthesceneveryquicklyaftertheaccident.()seeingtheterriblescene,allofuswerefri