外研版高中英语极品完整-必修1-Module-4ppt课件

Module4ASocialSurveyMyNeighbourhood,.分类记单词快速掌握1.阅读单词认一认(1)surveyn._(2)localadj_(3)prettyadv._,调查;测验,地方的;局部的,很;相当,(4)soundvi._(5)architecturen._(6)parkvt._,听起来,建筑,停车,2.核心单词写一写(1)_vt.打扰;烦扰;麻烦(2)_vt.接近(3)_vt.交换(4)_vt.买得起;有能力支付,bother,approach,exchange,afford,(5)_adj.有吸引力的;吸引人的_vt.吸引_n.吸引(6)_adj.幸运的;吉祥的_adv.幸运地_n.运气;财富(7)_adj.失业的;没有工作的_vt.雇用_n.就业;工作;职业,attractive,attract,attraction,fortunate,fortunately,fortune,unemployed,employ,employment,(8)_n.职业_vt.使用,占用(9)_adj.迷人的;吸引人的_adj.入迷的,极感兴趣的_n.魅力(10)_vi.死里逃生;大难不死_n.幸存_n.幸存者,occupation,occupy,fascinating,fascinated,fascination,survive,survival,survivor,.联想背短语高效识记1._修建2._到目前为止3._摆脱4._做成;成功;抵达5.payback_,putup,sofar/uptonow/tillnow,getawayfrom,makeit,偿还;归还,6.agreatmany_7.asaresult_8.goup_,许多;大量,结果,上升,.精彩写句式典句背诵1._(自从有六年了)welastsaweachother,youknow.(Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since.)2.And_(这是第一次)Ivevisitedyourhometown.(It/Thisisthe+序数词+time+.),Ithasbeensixyearssince,thisisthefirsttime,3._(这里的气候怎么样)?(Whats.like?询问主语特征)4.Thisisoneof_(我曾经去过的最吸引人的地方).(the+最高级+名词+定语从句)5._(住在这里我感到很幸运)(feel/be+adj.+v.-ing),Whatstheclimatelike,themostattractiveplacesIvebeento,Ifeelveryfortunatelivinghere.,【联想微空间】1.un-否定前缀unemployedadj.失业的unhappyadj.不高兴的unluckyadj.不幸运的unlikeadj.不像unkindadj.不厚道的,2.v.+形容词后缀-ive/-tiveattractiveadj.迷人的activeadj.积极的,活跃的objectiveadj.客观的subjectiveadj.主观的impressiveadj.印象深刻的,3.go短语串联goup上升godown下降gothrough通过;经历goover复习goaround四处走动,第一板块重点单词1.bothervt.麻烦【对接考题】(2015湖南高考)SometimesIactasalisteningearforfellowstudentstotalkoverwhat_.有时候我作为同学们的倾听者来聆听是什么正使他们烦恼。,is,bothering,them,(2011上海高考)Ifalotofpeoplesayafilmisnotgood,I_,orIllwaituntilitcomesoutonDVD.如果许多人都说一部电影不好的话,我不会费心去观看,或者我将一直等到DVD版本的电影出版。,wont,bother,to,see,it,【知识构建】(1)费心做某事bothersb.with/aboutsth.麻烦某人某事haveno/much/littlebother(in)doingsth.做不费力/很费力/几乎不费力,(2)bother常用于交际用语:Dontbother.别费事了/不用麻烦了。Sorrytobotheryou.很抱歉打扰你。,*(2012江苏高考)Inthiskindofhigh-pressuresituation,manyleadersbothertheirassistantswithfrequentmeetings.在高压情况下,许多领导人不停地开会烦扰秘书。,2.approachv.(向)靠近,接近,临近n.靠近,接近;途径;方法【对接考题】(2014四川高考)Ashe_60,Ihadafunidea.当他快60岁的时候,我想到了一个好主意。,was,approaching,(2013全国卷)Businessistheorganized_providingcustomerswiththegoodsandservicestheywant.商业是有组织的给顾客提供他们所需要的商品和服务的方法。,approach,to,【知识构建】(1)approachsb.about(doing)sth.与某人谈/商量(做)某事(2)anapproachto(doing)sth.(做)某事的方法/途径theapproachof.的来临/临近attheapproachof在快到的时候,*Theboyisbecomingnervousattheapproachoftheexam.随着考试的临近,男孩变得紧张了。,【误区点拨】approach作动词使用时,常用作及物动词,加介词to是它作名词的用法,请勿混淆。,【巧学助记】approach一语串记Heapproachedmeslowlysoastoapproachmeaboutthebestapproachtolearningforeignlanguages.他慢慢地向我走近,以便与我探讨关于学习外语的最好方法。,【联想拓展】“方法”相同,搭配不一ways,means,manner,method和approach都有“方法”之意,但其搭配不同:,3.exchangevt.兑换【对接考题】(2015广东高考)Hesoldor_someofthemilkinthetownsnearby_otherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhatwasleft.在附近的镇上他卖掉一些牛奶或用牛奶换取其他的食品,再用剩下的给家人做些奶酪和黄油。,exchanged,for,(2015四川高考)AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColginschickenhouse_manure.每周他都会打扫OldManMcColgin的鸡舍是为了换取肥料。,in,exchange,for,【知识构建】(1)exchangesth.withsb.与某人交换某物exchangeAforB以A换B(2)inexchange作为交换inexchangefor作为的交换,*Thetwomenexchangedtheirbusinesscardswitheachother.这两个人互相交换了名片。,【巧学助记】双向的exchange,4.affordvt.买得起,有能力支付;(有时间)做;承担得起(后果);提供,给予【对接考题】(2012陕西高考)MoreandmoreChinesepeopleareabletoafford_(travel)abroad.(填空)IdlovetogoonholidaybutIcant_.我倒想去度假,可是抽不出时间来。,totravel,afford,the,time,【知识构建】(1)affordtodosth.有能力做某事给予某人某物(2)affordableadj.能支付得起的,*(写作佳句)TheexchangestudentaffordsusthechancetopracticeEnglish.这个交换生给我们练习英语的机会。,【误区点拨】afford常与can,could,beableto以及其否定形式连用,表示有/无能力、时间、条件等做某事,后面接名词、代词或动词不定式。,【要点拾遗】1.contactvt.联络;联系(某人)n.接触;联系【对接考题】(2012全国卷I)NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehavingbodily_friends,andcertainlynotwithstrangers.北欧人通常不喜欢和朋友有身体的接触,当然和陌生人更不愿意。,contact,with,Theyhavebeenoutofcontactwitheachotherfor5years.=Itisfiveyearssincethey_eachother.他们已经失去联系五年了。,lost,contact,with,【知识构建】havecontactwithsb.和某人有联系/接触makecontactwithsb.联系某人与某人失去联系keep/stay/beincontactwithsb.与某人保持联系getinto/incontactwithsb.与某人取得联系,【误区点拨】keep/stay/beincontactwith和beoutofcontactwith表状态,可和时间段连用;而make/getinto/getincontactwith,losecontactwith表示动作,不能和时间段连用。,2.survivevi.死里逃生;大难不死;幸存vt.在之后仍然生存,比活得长【对接考题】(2014湖北高考)Havingsurvivedthatnight,wewereconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.译:_,我们相信其他方面也会没问题的。,熬过了那天晚上,(2014广东高考)Aftercountlessinterviewsandpresentations,Imanagedtostandoutamongthecandidatesandsurvivethetestalone.译:在数不尽的面试后,我成功地在众多面试者中脱颖而出,_。(2013北京高考)WhenGracefirstarrivedattheOceanPark,hertrainerworriedabouther_(survive).(单句语法填空),独自在测试中留了下来,survival,【知识构建】(1)survivesth.经历(事故/火灾/地震)幸存下来survivesb.(by.)比某人活得长(几年)surviveonsth.靠某物维持生活(2)survivaln.幸存,残存物survivorn.幸存者,生还者,*Wecantimaginehowthechildrensurviveonsolittlefoodonthedistantisland.我们无法想象这些孩子在这个偏远的岛上是如何靠着这点食物生存下来的。,【巧学助记】联想记忆surviveMrGreenwastheonlysurvivorwhohadsurvivedtheearthquake.Hetoldushesurvivedonabottleofmineralwater.Everyonesaidhissurvivalwasawonder.格林先生是地震中唯一的幸存者。他告诉我们他是靠一瓶矿泉水存活下来的。大家都说他的幸存是一个奇迹。,【板块集训】1.bother单句填空Icantbotherhim_mylittleaffairs.Iamtoobusytobother_(do)thatmeaninglessthing.Ihavemuchbother_(find)hishouse.,with/about,todo,finding,2.approach与介词搭配Doyouknowthebestapproach_thestudyofaforeignlanguage?Theapproach_winterbringscoldweather.Haveyouapproachedthemanager_takingadayoffnextweek?,to,of,about,3.exchange固定搭配Hetreatedhisfriends_theirhelp.Iwouldliketo_somepounds_dollars.Heshookhandsand_afewwords_themanager.,inexchangefor,exchange,for,exchanged,with,4.afford单句改错ImustntannoymybossbecauseIcantaffordtolosingmyjob._Theprogramaffordsthechanceforyoungpeopletogainworkexperience._,losinglose,forto,1.survive词形变化Thepolicevisitedtheonly_oftheaccidentandtriedtogetintoit.Weallthinkhis_inthefireisawonder.Heisluckyto_theearthquake.,survivor,survival,survive,2.contact句型转换Theylostcontactwitheachotherfiveyearsago.=They_witheachotherforfiveyears.HowcanIcontactyoutomorrow?=HowcanI_youtomorrow?,havebeenoutofcontact,makecontactwith,3.完成句子I_youhere.在这里遇见你真是幸运。_,butcanyoutellmethewaytothestation?很抱歉打扰你,你能告诉我去车站的路吗?,feelfortunatemeeting,Sorrytobotheryou,Myhometownissuchan_placethatit_many_everyyear.我的家乡如此美丽,每年吸引许多游客。,attractive,attracts,tourists,第二板块常考短语句式1.putup修建;举起;架起;张贴;(为)提供食宿;提高(价钱),【对接考题】写出黑体部分的含义(2013浙江高考)Firstheopenedashopandthenheputupasignoutsidetheshoptoattractcustomers.()(2011浙江高考)Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadofputtingupatahotelforthenight.(),竖起,留宿,【短语串记】putforward提出(意见、建议)putoff延期;推迟puton表演,上演(戏剧);穿上,戴上putout熄灭;关灭;扑灭putupwith忍受;忍耐;受苦,2.getawayfrom离开;逃脱;摆脱【对接考题】(2013天津高考)Ihadhopedtotakeaholidaythisyear,butIwasntableto_.我原本希望今年去度假的,但是我没能离开。,get,away,(2011浙江高考)Youcant_“teams”thataresupposedtobeabletocreatesomethingthatisgreaterthanthesumofitsparts.你不能脱离“团队”,团队被认为能够创造出比其全部的个体创造的总和还要多的东西。,get,away,from,【短语串记】getawaywith被放过;(做坏事)不被惩罚getdownto开始认真getoutof从出去getthroughwith完成,结束,*Idontknowhowtheymanagetogetawaywithpayingsuchlowwages.我不知道他们支付这么低的工资是怎样逃避惩罚的。,【联想拓展】类似于getawayfrom的短语还有:breakawayfrom脱离stay/keepawayfrom与保持距离runawayfrom逃离,3.agreatmany许多,大量【对接考题】同义句转换(2013四川高考)JackiehasworkedatanumberofdifferenthospitalsincludingoneinScotland.Jackiehasworkedat_differenthospitalsincludingoneinScotland.Jackiehasworkedat_differenthospitalsincludingoneinScotland.,many,a,great,many,【短语串记】修饰可数名词复数的“许多”many,agreat/goodmany,agreat/largenumberof,largenumbersof,scoresof,dozensof等。,【联想拓展】不一样的“许多”(1)修饰不可数名词:much,agreat/gooddealof,alarge/smallamountof,large/smallamountsof。(2)既修饰可数名词也修饰不可数名词:alotof,lotsof,plentyof,agreat/large/smallquantityof,largequantitiesof。,特别提醒:a.great/largequantitiesof无论跟不可数名词,还是跟可数名词的复数,作主语时,谓语动词都要用复数形式。b.large/smallamountsof后面跟不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。,4.Itsbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother,youknow.你知道自从上次我们见面以来已经六年了。【对接考题】单句语法填空(2015四川高考)It_(be)amonthsinceIcametothisnewschool.(2013四川高考)Jackie_(live)aloneinGrays,Essex,sinceherhusbanddiedthreeyearsago.,hasbeen/is,haslived,【知识构建】(1)本句含有“Itbe+时间段+since.”句型,意为“自从以来已有多长时间了”。主句中若be为is/hasbeen,since从句用一般过去时;若be为was,则从句用过去完成时。,(2)since引导的从句如果用非延续性动词,所表示的是自从句谓语动作算起;若用延续性动词、状态动词,所表示的就是自动作或状态的完成或结束时算起。*Itisalreadythreeyearssinceheworkedinthiscompany,andnowhecantstillfindajob.自从他离开这家公司已经有三年了,现在还没有找到一份工作。,【联想拓展】易混的几个结构(1)It+was/willbe+时间段+before.多久之后才/就Itwillnotbelongbeforetheyunderstandeachother.用不了多久他们就会互相理解的。,(2)It+was/willbe+时间点+when.当某事发生时是什么时间Itwas11oclockwhenhecamebacklastnight.他昨晚十一点回来的。(3)It+is/was+时间状语+that.这是强调句型,时间状语是被强调部分Itwasat11oclockthathecamebacklastnight.他昨晚回来的时候是十一点。,【要点拾遗】1.goup上升;上涨;攀登【对接考题】(2015重庆高考)ResearchersinBritainfoundthatwhenFrenchmusicwasplayed,salesofFrenchwines_.英国研究者发现当播放法国音乐时,法国酒的销量就会上涨。,went,up,(2014福建高考)Hesaidhewasjusttooscaredtogouptoher.译:他说他只是太害怕了,不敢_。,走近她,【短语串记】goupto走向,走近goafter追求,追逐goout出去;熄灭goover复习;检查gothrough经历;穿过gowithout将就,没有也行,2.AndthisisthefirsttimeIvevisitedyourhometown.这是我第一次到你的家乡来参观。【对接考题】单句语法填空ThisisthesecondtimethatI_(be)toMountainTai.(2011重庆高考)That_(be)thefirsttimeDadhadcountedonmeinamomentofemergency.,havebeen,was,【知识构建】(1)this/itis/wasthefirst/second./lasttime+that从句表示“这是某人第一次/二次/最后一次做某事”,在口语中that常省略。(2)在此句型中,主句用一般现在时,that从句中的谓语用现在完成时;主句用一般过去时,that从句中的谓语用过去完成时。,【板块集训】1.写出putup短语的含义Theteamwillbeputuponthenoticeboard.()Theyreputtingupseveralnewofficeblocksinthecenteroftown.()Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseputupyourhand.(),张贴,修建,举起,Theyagreedtoputtwoforeignstudentsupoverthesummer.()Atenthasbeenputupforourresttonight.()Theyputuptherentby$50amonth.(),提供食宿,搭起,提高,2.“getawayfrom”对点练Itriedtogetaway_thetroubles,butfailed.Tomwasluckytogetaway_breakingthewindows.,from,with,3.用所给词的正确形式填空Itistwentyyearssincehe_(graduate)fromtheschool.He_(live)heresincehecametoBeijing.It_(be)severalyearssincethewarhadbeenended.,graduated,hasbeenliving,was,4.完成句子Itisthethirdtimehe_.(没有通过驾驶测试)Itwasthesecondtimehe_(受惩罚)becausehedroveafterdrinking._today(今天的天气怎么样)?Iwill_(偿还)themoneyyoulentmenextweek.,hasfailedthedrivingtest,hadbeenpunished,Whatistheweatherlike,payback,.教材与语法填空根据课文内容,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。,XiaoLishometownisinXiamen,oneofthemost1._(attract),interestingandlivelyplaces.HeisnowtakingJohnMartintovisithishometown.JohnMartinthinksitisthemostbeautifulplacehehasbeento.Thecityspeopleareso2._(friend).XiaoLisaysthat3._isfortunatelivinghere.TheclimateinXiamenisprettyhotandwetinthesummer,attractive,friendly,it,4._itcanbecoldinthewinter.Therearetoomanytouristsaroundcomingtovisititsbeautyeveryyear,5._sometimescanbeanuisance.Inthebusinessdistrictmanymodernhigh-risebuildingshave6._(put)upandtherearealsomanyshoppingmalls.Thewesternpartis7._mostinterestingpartofthecitybecausetherearemanyprettyparks.As,while/but,which,beenput,the,they8._(approach)theharbour,theyseeGulangyuIslandacrossthewater,whichisgorgeous9._someinterestingarchitecture.AndJohnMartinisstarving,sotheydecidedtoparktheircar10._(have)lunchinanicelittlefishrestaurant.,areapproaching,with,tohave,.教材与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。,InsomecountriesinwesternEurope,thecountrysidewaschanging.Lifehasbecomedifficultformanyvillageandsomearedisappearing.Therearenumberofreasonsforthis.Firstly,youngpeoplewanttolivesomewheremorelivelierandmovetotownsanddonotreturn.Second,thereareverylittlejobsinthecountryside.Otherproble