九年级英语全册 Unit 6 When was it invented知识点归纳及习题 （新版）人教新目标版

unit 6 when was it invented ?一、knowledge summary1. can you / could you ？ 你能吗？肯定回答：sure，id love / like to. / with pleasure.否定回答：sorry，i cant. / i am sorry, but2. such + a/an + adj. + n. so + adj. + a/an + n. some / any / no + such + n. so many / much / few / little + n.it is really such a great invention.i am sorry that i have no such books.my father bought so lovely a dog.he has so many books in his room.3. well, you do seem to have a point. 有道理，表示赞同别人的看法或观点you have a point there. = i agree with you.4. how tea was invented by accident. 茶是怎么被偶然发明的by accident 偶然地，意外地 i met her by accident in a crowded car.5. it is said that据说，有人说it is said that they have won the game.类似的句型还有，it is believed that人们认为 it is reported that 据报道it is known that众所周知 it is supposed that 据猜测口诀：分开“一段时间”（some time）相聚“某个时候”（sometime）分开s是“倍，次”（some times）相聚s是“有时”（sometimes）6. 辨析some time，sometimes，some times与sometimesome time 一段时间，提问用how longsometimes频率副词，有时，提问用how oftensome times 几次，几倍 提问用how many timessometime 某时，表示不确切或不具体的时间，提问用wheneg. i need some time to do my homework. she comes to visit us sometimelucy has been to beijing some times.jack will leave for america sometime next week.7.one of the worlds favorite drinks was invented one of 后接复数名词，意为“之一”，做主语时后面的动词用单数。one of them is good at english.8. a few thousand years later / two thousand / two thousand students / thousands of 类似的词还有：hundred，million，billionthousand 前表示不确切数目的词，如a few, some, several 等，thousand用原形表示确切的词时，用基数词加thousandthousand与具体的数字连用时，其后不加s，也不能与of连用thousand与of连用时，表示不确切的数目，其后要加s 9. the tea trade fromchina to western countries took place in the 19th century.take place 发生，出现，举行 有被动语态，一般指非偶然性的事件发生happen 发生，碰巧 没有被动语态和进行时态 一般用于偶然或突发性事件in the 19th century 在19世纪in the 1980s 在20世纪80年代10. the popularity of 的普及this helped to spread the popularity of tea。11. without doubt 毫无疑问，的确12. at a low price 以低价 13. translateinto 把翻译成different writers translated the book into different languages.14. potato chips were invented by mistake.（错误地，无意中）15. in the end 最后，最终 at the end of 在尽头，在结束时by the end of 在以前，到为止16. divide into 被动为：be divided intodivede the man into two teams17. at the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. need to do 需要做某事 at the same time 同时 stop from doing sth. 阻止做某事18. dream of / about doing sth. 梦想做某事many young people dream of becoming famous players.19. many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them.look up to 钦佩，仰慕 hero复数为es ( 黑人negro英雄hero爱吃西红柿tomato土豆potato)20. these stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.encourage to do sth, 鼓励某人做某事 achieve ones dream 实现某人的梦想21. a professional basketball player二、grammar focus一般过去时的被动语态1.构成：主语+was/ were + 动词过去分词+其他the desk was made by my father yesterday.they were invented by julie thompson.否定句：主语+was/ were not + 动词过去分词+其他一般疑问句：was/ were +主语+ 动词过去分词+其他? 肯定回答： 否定回答：三、当堂测验1. the car is _ a great invention. we cant imagine the life without it. a. so b. such c. enough d. too 2. youre a popular girl, grace, and a lot of young people _ you. a. look after b. look up to c. look up d. look for3. the teacher seemed _ angry. lets stop talking to listen to him carefully. a. get b. getting c. to get d. got 4. the shoes with special heels are in the newest _. many girls wear them. a. brand b. trade c. style d. product 5. so kind of you to give me a ride to the station. _ a. never mind. b. my pleasure. c. it doesnt matter. d. glad you like it.6. so many trees and beautiful flowers _ in this area in 2014. a. were planted b. was planted c. are planted7. _ my brother _ i am going to the basketball game tonight because we both love basketball a lot. a. both; andb. neither; norc. either; ord. not only; but also8. sorry, sir. but is this your umbrella?oh, sorry. i just took it _. mine is under the seat. a. for yourself b. by mistake c. in person d. at lastwhere are you going to stay when you get to shanghai?i may live in a hotel in a friends house.a. both; andb. either; or c. neither; nord. not only; but also9. was the car invented? in 1885.a. where b. when c. what d. how10. jane, how can i learn english well?you should do more reading practice listening.a. neither; nor b. not only; but alsoc. either; ord. between; and11. twostudentsto the opening ceremony last friday.a. hundreds; were invited b. hundred; were invitedc. hundreds of; invitedd. hundred of; invited 12.he always appears to.thats because hes really knowledgeable and experienced.a. make an effort b. have a point c. pull together d. take place按要求完成句子1. it was invented in 1854. （对画线部分提问） it ? 2. the machine was invented by the engineer. （对画线部分提问） the machine invented ?3. mike seemed to know everything. （改为同义句） mike knew everything. 4. he is such a brave man. （改为同义句） he is a man.5. the knife is used for cutting things.（对画线部分提问） the knife ? 词语运用阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。alwaystalkcountibelowfriendorpeoplesendfreearoundandnext time youre in a public place, take a look around you. and 1how many people are using their phones. i can tell you now that it is probably more than half, whether youre on a bus, in a caf2simply walking down the street.im not saying that i am not an example of this, but it 3amazes(使惊愕) me how people can spend so much time on their phones without 4to others. has it gone too far?recently, my smartphone broke and had to be5off for repair for a week or so. i had to use a really old, basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and 6. all i could do on this phone was to send text messages, make calls and play one game. and i loved it. i loved being 7from the internet, and i really didnt mind not having updates(更新) about what my friends were doing. it allowed 8to spend more time enjoying my time in london and watching the people9me and really see what was going on.however, i knew that as soon as i got my smartphone back i would be one of those 10once again. perhaps i should just go back to using the basic phone and forget i ever got my smartphone back.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.从方框中选出合适的词,并用其适当形式填空believe, achieve, dream, including, encourage1.it is that basketball is the most popular sport all over the world.2.the girl likes painting and she of being a painter.3.there are forty members, girls.4.my mother often me not to give up my dream.5.linda worked hard and didnt give up.she was sure that she would her dream. .短文填空阅读下面短文，根据文中意思，从方框中选出恰当的词，并在空白处写出各单词完整、正确的形式，使短文文理通顺，意义完整。find book big how mind clever swim school always namemany years ago，there was a family named franklin. they lived in boston. there were five girls and six boys in the family. on a january day in 1706 another baby was born. the boys mother and her husband gave the boy a1 benjamin.be