鲁迅英文简介PPT课件

.,1,LuXunmirrorofChina,.,2,LuXunishonouredbythepeopleasthesouloftheChinesenation.WhilecommemoratingLuXunFirstDeathAnniversary,ChairmanMaocalledhimthesageofmodernChina.,.,3,BriefIntroduction,LuXun,pennameofZhouShuren,wasconsideredthemostinfluentialChinesewriterofthe20thcenturyandisseenasthefounderofmodernbaihua.Hissocialthought,whichsubstantiallycriticizedtraditionalculturalvalues,wasalsohighlyinfluentialin20thcenturyChinesehistory,inparticular,totheMayFourthMovementandthestrainsofthoughtitgaveriseto,whichinturnhadagreatimpactontheChinesecommunistmovementandtheriseofthePeoplesRepublicofChina.HewasalsoanotedtranslatorandhelpedintroduceChinesetomoderninternationalliterature.,.,4,LifeandWorks,.,5,Childhood,Afteracaseofbriberywasexposed-inwhichZhouFuqingtriedtoprocureanofficeforhisson,LuXunsfather,ZhouBoyi-thefamilyfortunesdeclined.Meanwhile,youngZhouShurenwasbroughtupbyanelderlyservantAhChanginthecountryside.Heregardedthesimpleandhonestrelationshipwiththeruralchildrenasthehappiestmemoryinhislife.,.,6,.,7,Adolescence,Hisfatherschronicillnessandeventualdeathfromtuberculosis,persuadedZhoutostudymedicine.DistrustingtraditionalChinesemedicinewhichfailedtocurehisfather,hewentabroadtopursueaWesternmedicaldegreeatSendaiMedicalAcademy,Japan,in1904.,.,8,Sendai,Attheschoolhestruckupaclosestudent-mentorrelationshipwithlecturerFujinoGenkurou,.,9,LuXunwouldrecallhismentorrespectfullyandaffectionatelyinanessayMrFujinointhememoirsinDawnBlossomsPluckedatDusk.(Incidentally,FujinowouldrepaytherespectwithanobituaryessayonLuXunsdeath,in1937.)However,inMarch1906,LuXunabruptlyterminatedhispursuitofthedegreeandleftthecollege.,.,10,Onedayafterclass,oneofhisJapaneseinstructorsscreenedalanternslidedocumenting.LuXunwasshockedbythecompleteapathyoftheChineseonlookersafterhesawtheimminentexecutionofanallegedChinesespyduringtheRusso-JapaneseWar;Hedecideditwasmoreimportanttocurehiscompatriotsspiritualillsratherthantheirphysicaldiseases.HegaveupcompletinghismedicaleducationatSendai.,.,11,Career,LuXunistypicallyregardedasthemostinfluentialChinesewriterwhowasassociatedwiththeMayFourthMovement.HeproducedharshcriticismofsocialproblemsinChina,particularlyinhisanalysisoftheChinesenationalcharacter.,.,12,AMadmansDiary(KuangrenRiji),InMay1918,LuXunusedthispennameforthefirsttimeandpublishedthefirstmajorbaihuashortstory.ItwasascathingcriticismofoutdatedChinesetraditionsandfeudalismwhichwasmetaphoricallygnawingattheChineselikecannibalism.,.,13,TheTrueStoryofAhQ,Itisashortepisodicnovella.Inthenovella,theideaChinareallyneededwaswhathecalledmedicineofthespirit,whichmightmeanmodernizededucationandtheresultingchangesofsocialhabits,iswellexpressedinaninvertedfashion.BypresentingthepoorlivingstatusofmassesinChinaonbothmaterialandmentallevels,theauthortriedtomakepeopleawareofthegruesomerealityfacingtheChinesecommonpeople.Thenovellaalsostronglycriticisedtheallegedhistoric-culturalburdenofChina,whichwasformedbythelonghistoryofabsoluteauthorityofthefeudalistorder.,.,14,LuXunsacclaimedshortfictionappearedinthreecollectionsbetweentheyears1923and1935.Healsoproducedsixteenvolumesofessays,reminiscences,prosepoetry,historicaltales,somesixtyclassical-stylepoems,adozenvolumesofscholarlyresearch,andnumeroustranslations.LuXunneverwroteanovel.,.,15,LuXunspirit,Hismilitancy.Hewasagreatsteadfasttree,Oncehesawapoliticaldestinationclearly,hestrovetoreachit,neversurrenderingorcompromisinghalfway.Heeducatedtheyoungwriterswhofollowedhim.Hetaughtthemtofightresolutely,tobevanguards,andtofindtheirownway.,.,16,Hisreadinesstosacrificehimself,completelyfearlessofenemyintimidationandpersecutionandutterlyunmovedbyenemyenticement.LuHsunwasanabsoluterealist,alwaysuncompromising,alwaysdetermined.,.,17,LuHsunemergedfromthedecayingfeudalsociety.Heusedhissardonic,humorous,andsharppentodepicttheforceofthedarkandrottensociety.Hewasreallyanaccomplishedpainter.Allhislifehefoughtfortruthandfreedomfromthestandpointoftheprol