湖北省宜昌市部分示范高中教学协作体2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末联考试题

湖北省宜昌市部分示范高中教学协作体2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末联考试题（全卷满分：150分 考试用时：120分钟）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. how will uncle tom come?a. by motorbike. b. by taxi. c. by car.2. what are the speakers mainly talking about?a.a museum. b.a garden. c.a painting.3. what is the man going to do first?a. sweep the floor. b. do the cooking. c. remove the rubbish.4. what does the man think of his new computer?a. its quite expensive. b. it is hard to use. c. it has a reasonable price .5. how many languages is the man learning now?a. one. b. two. c. three.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. what take up most of the room in the garden?a. the flowers. b. the trees. c. the vegetables.7. what does the woman have trouble with?a. the ants. b. the spiders. c. the mosquitoes.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. what does the womans husband want to drink?a. orange juice. b. hot milk. c. lemon tea.9. when does the woman want the drinks?a. at about 7:30 am. b. at about 8:00 am. c. at about 8:30 am.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. what is the woman doing?a. asking for advice. b. giving an interview. c. introducing her family.11. who might the woman be talking to?a. a university student. b. a private researcher. c. a school teacher.12. what will the woman do tonight?a. interview more people. b. choose another topic. c. prepare some questions.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. what does the man think is useful about k?a. to look at flexible dates. b. to compare different airlines. c. to choose nonstop flights.14. what do the mans aunt and uncle care most about the flight?a. the time. b. the price. c. the stops.15. where do the speakers probably live?a. in philadelphia. b. in chicago. c. in new york.16. on which day will the mans sister get married?a. may 28th. b. may 29th. c. may 30th.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. in which part of minnesota will the storm start?a. the eastern part. b. the southern part. c. the northern part.18. when will the storm get to the east coast?a. on wednesday. b. on thursday. c. on friday.19. how deep will the snow be in the mountains of new york?a. about four inches. b. about eight inches. c. a foot.20. what should people pay the most attention to?a. the high winds. b. the low temperatures. c. the heavy snowfalls.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）a arriving atlondongatwickdistance (距离) from central london: 28 miles / 45 kmfor travel information call: +44 (0)870 000 24 68.how to get to the city centreby trainthe gatwick express goes fromgatwickairporttolondonvictoriatrain and underground station in centrallondon.trains go every 15 minutes and the journey to centrallondontakes half an hour.first class tickets cost 25 (single), 48 (return).express class costs 17 (single), 29 (return).southern trains services run four times an hour tovictoriawith a journey time of around 35 minutes.by taxithere are taxis outside the airport day and night. the journey to centrallondontakes 55-70 minutes. alondontaxi takes up to 5 people.the average (平均的) cost from the airport to central london is 75-100.by cargatwickairportis 28 miles (45 km) south oflondon. there are 4 car parks next to the airport and there are car rental (租赁) offices open from 8:00 to 18:00. the journey to london takes 60-75 minutes.all cars pay a special 8 charge (收费) to go into central london.by busnational express and easy bus have services to centrallondon. easy bus services go every 20 minutes. the journey takes one hour and costs from 2.there is one national express bus an hour. the journey takes 90 minutes and costs 7.60.21. someone in a hurry tovictoriastation had better travel _.a. by train b. by car c. by taxi d. by bus22. what do traveling by taxi and car have in common?a. they cost the same. b. theyre available at any time.c. they require a special 8 charge. d. they take a similar period of time.23. which of the following goes three times an hour?a. gatwick express. b. national express. c. easy bus. d. southern trains.24. where is the text probably taken from?a. a short notice. b. a travel guide. c. a city introduction. d. a tv advertisement.b i would always remember that daywhen i was 14，all i wanted was a unique necklace with my name carved（刻，雕刻）it was the in thing and it seemed every girl except me had oneon my 15th birthday, my mum gave me a beautiful necklace with my initials（姓名首字母）carved into it. i was in heaven. what made it even more special was that it was about the only thing that wasnt being replacedwed been burnt out in fires that swept through our area earlier that year and had lost everything，so most of the new stuff（东西）we got was really just to replace what wed lostbut not my necklacemy necklace was new then，only one month later，i lost iti took it off before bed and it was missing in the morningi was sad and searched everywhere for itbut it seemed to have disappearedeventually，i gave up and stopped looking for itand two years later，we sold the house and moved away years passed，and a couple of moves later，i was visiting my parents when mum told me that she had something for meit wasnt my birthday，nor was it easter or christmas or any other giftgiving occasionmum noticed my questioning lookyoull recognize this one. she said, smiling then she handed me a small ring boxi took it from her and opened it to find my beautiful necklace inside the family who had bought our house 13 years earlier had recently decided to do some redecorations，which included replacing the carpetswhen they pulled the carpet up in my old bedroom，they found the necklaceas it had my initials carved into it，they realized who owned the necklacetheyd had it professionally cleaned up by a jeweler before sending it to my motherand it still fits me25.the underlined word in in the first paragraph probably means _ a. available b. fashionablec. practical d. renewable26.when she got the necklace back，the writer was about _ a. 30 years old b. 28 years oldc. 15 years old d. 14 years old27.which of the following is true according to the passage？ _ a. the writer lost her necklace in the morning when she took it offb. the writer never stopped looking for her necklacec. the writers ring was cleaned up by the new house ownerd. the writers family moved several times during her growth28.what would be the best title for the passage？ _ a. my new necklace b. lost and replacedc. lost and found d. a beautiful necklacecdid you know that a drop of your blood can predict (预测) diseases you may develop in the future? this is possible through genetic (基因的) testing. the most common type of genetic testing is called“newborn screening,”which is done to find treatable genetic disorders in newborn babies. in many countries, babies are screened in the hospital shortly after they are born. although it is unusual to find that a baby has a genetic disorder, those that do have a disorder start receiving treatment right away.another type of genetic testing is called “predictive gene testing.” this is used to predict an adults risk of developing certain diseases later in life. there are many obvious advantages. a negative(阴性的) test (a test that says a person is not likely to develop a disorder) can help people feel really relaxed. jen thomson, who recently underwent predictive gene testing for colon cancer, explains, “so many people in my family died of colon cancer, which has made me really worried. when the test came back negative, i felt as if someone had lifted a large weight off my shoulders.”there are also some controversial (有争议的) downsides to genetic testing. alzheimers disease runs in an lees family. an has decided to get genetic testing to see if she is likely to develop it. however, her husband bao is not happy about her decision. bao explains,“if the result is positive (阳性的), how will it help to know that she will probably develop the disease? if i had the alzheimers gene, i wouldnt want to know.”another problem is that even if someone tests positively for a disease, it doesnt mean that they will surely develop the disease. so a person could spend years worrying about something that will never happen.29. which of the following is true of newborn screening?a. it can only be done on certain babies. b. it is unacceptable in many countries.c. it can treat any kind of disorder. d. it helps see if a baby is healthy.30. what was the problem with jen thomson?a. something was wrong with her shoulders. b. she was afraid of developing colon cancer.c. a positive test changed her life completely. d. alzheimers disease destroyed her memory.31. what bao says in the last paragraph shows a feeling of _.a. peace b. pride c. doubt d. loneliness32. what is the purpose of this text?a. to explain what genetic testing is for. b. to encourage people to take a genetic test.c. to give a description of alzheimers disease. d. to show the influence of a positive test on patients.d watson entered mr. smiths office. the boss was a hard man. he fired people who didnt do well without giving them a second chance.“watson,” said mr. smith, “this past year your department hasnt earned money. were going to drop that department. its finished. im sorry, but youll have to go.” “but, sir if i just had a little more time. for the moment i need the job to keep my son at riverside school.”“whats that!” said the boss. “riverside! i didnt know you had a boy there. thats an expensive school for a man with your salary.”“i know, sir. but he likes it there so much! hes a star athlete and the best boxer in the school. the boys call him champ there.”the boss sat perfectly still for a long time a faraway (恍惚的) look in his eyes. then, suddenly, he said, “weve got to close your department, watson. but youll take over a new job in another department. it means longer hoursmaybe more pay. now get out. youre here for life.”watson got out, with surprise on his face. then the boss took a letter from the top drawer of his desk. it was herbies last letter from riverside school written a few days before he died. he had read it over and over again with sick pain. the letter read:i cant say the boys here are any nicer to me than the others were. i guess its the same everywhere when youre a cripple (跛脚的人). but dont worry about me, dad, theyve got a good chemistry department here. and theres one boy here who is really great. hes a track star and boxing champ (冠军) and just tops in chemistry.the boys call him champ. he made them stop throwing my books around. and he knocked a boy down who hit me. he is the best friend i ever had. dad, when i grow up, i want to do something for champ. something big that he wont even know about. your son, herbie33. from the text we know that herbie .a. was a college student b. didnt live to grow upc. made friends with many boys d. died from a car accident34. watson was given a second chance because .a. mr. smith wanted to help watsons son b. a man was needed in another departmentc. herbie told mr. smith to do so in his letter d. mr. smith wanted to realize his sons dream35. we can learn from the text that .a. herbie told his father in the letter not to fire watson.b. mr. smith didnt know that champ was watsons son at first.c. mr. smith decided to give watson another chance right away.d. herbie received a lot of help from students besides champ.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。youve been told a hundred times that exercise is good for your health. (36) here are four benefits that you can get from just a little daily exercise. (37) do you feel a bit more clear after good daily exercise? not only is your brain getting more energy and oxygen, but many studies have shown that exercise can help you remember and learn things better. of course, an intense exercise right before a big exam could leave you more tired than smart - but the two are still undoubtedly linked. you will become more confident. (38) through exercising, you will feel more accomplished and social (if you work out at a gym). even if you dont see immediate results in your body, the effort will make you feel better - and a bit of confidence can go a long way. you will live longer. its no secret that healthy living will keep you alive longer. one study found that exercise improves life expectancy as much as quitting smoking. (39) and just a bit of regular exercise can slow the process for a while. you will sleep better. if you ever have trouble falling asleep at night, it is a good way to solve this problem with regular exercise. the national sleep foundation says that regular exercise can help you sleep better. (40) if you exercise too closely to bedtime, it can actually have the opposite effect! luckily, you can choose other good ways to fill up that pre-bed relaxation time.a. you will be happier.b. you will improve your memory.c. it is really true that sitting all day is killing you.d. both of these are important parts of losing weight.e. its true, and its good for a lot more than just losing weight or building muscle.f. obviously, exercise can improve your appearance which can improve confidence.g. the best time to exercise is in the morning or in the afternoon, rather than before bed.第三部分：语言知识运动（共两节，满分45）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。i had never had a birthday party before. so, at 18 this summer, i decided to 41 one for myself. about 20 people 42 that they would come. although i didnt have much pocket money this month, i 43 more than usual in the $l store to buy decorations and plates.i sat, i waited, and, although all of my “friends” had said they were coming, 44 showed up! the 45 was supposed to start at 12 noon. here it was 4:00 pm and 46 , no one was here. the ice-cream cake was not as 47 as before and the food on the barbecue (烤架) was burnt 48 recognition. i tried really hard not to 49 . all of a sudden, i heard a noise of a(n) 50 , just outside my front door. my uncle kenny, clearly, did everything he could to 51 by driving a long way. i cried in his arms, saying, “im not worth anything!” he said the magical words 52 i could dry my tears: “i will 53 be your friend!” like me, he had had so many 54 over the past couple of weeks. however, as we sat 55 under the clear blue sky, laughing and talking, i felt that i was truly 56 because he was sent to me in my 57 hour, when i wanted to give up on this world. yes, life is 58 because there are always people willing to be with you, no matter what happens.i dont know if kenny realized that he 59 me last night. he did it with just one kind act: taking 60 out of his very busy schedule, making me smile and giving me warm, huge hugs (拥抱). sometimes thats all it takes.41. a. copyb. getc. holdd. join 42. a. worriedb. learnedc. doubtedd. promised 43. a. borrowedb. spentc. maded. collected44. a. nobodyb. anybodyc. somebodyd. everybody 45. a. performance b. festivalc. celebration d. speech 46. a. stillb. soonc. alsod. even 47. a. necessaryb. perfectc. properd. enough 48. a. forb. toc. beyondd. within 49. a. replyb. sleepc. fightd. cry 50. a. kidb. animalc. windowd. car 51. a. dress upb. get upc. show upd. go up52. a. beforeb. sincec. unlessd. if 53. a. alwaysb. never c. hardly d. just 54. a. plansb. difficultiesc. invitationsd. explanations 55. a. backwards b. forwards c. outside d. inside56. a. lonely b. patient c. honest d. lucky 57. a. finest b. warmest c. busiest d. darkest 58. a. peaceful b. simple c. beautiful d. cruel 59. a. controlledb. savedc. freedd. shocked 60. a. timeb. energyc. effort d. money第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。the jaguar (美洲豹) is the largest cat in the americas. a hundred years ago, jaguars 61. _ (find) everywhere from the southwesternunited statestoargentina, insouth america. today, jaguars are an endangered species throughout their 62. _ (nature) habitat and have been lost from 50 percent of their territory (领土). today they live 63. _ (most) in the amazon rainforest. and jaguars arent the only animals losing their homesaccording 64. _ the international union for conservation of nature, habitat loss 65. _ (be) the main threat to about 85 percent of all endangered plant and animal species.tropical (热带的) rainforests cover only about 7 perce