贵州省遵义市2020届高三英语上学期第一次大联考试题

贵州省遵义市2020届高三英语上学期第一次大联考试题第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳答案。aexplore the arts district in washington dcfall in dc means a season filled with fascinating arts and culture. check out cant-miss plays, festivals and dance shows at the click of a mouse.theaters (sept. 12 nov.25)catch multiple performances during theatre week or see the world premiere（首秀） of beetlejuice before it heads to broadway at national theater. other hotly expected productions include stephen sondheims passion at signature theatre company in arlington, va., traveling broadway musical anastasia at the kennedy center and twelve angry men at historic fords theatre.festivals (sept. 9oct. 13)celebrate some of dcs most exciting neighborhoods at the family-friendly adams morgan festival and the foodie-favored taste of georgetown. union market puts on the all things go fall classic, featuring live performances from maggie rogers, brns and carly rae jepsen. join beer lovers in a celebration with 350 craft brews（酿造）, food trucks, live music and games on americas main street, pennsylvania avenue.dances (sept. 26dec.28)the washington ballet kicks off its 2019 season at the kennedy center with twb welcomes, a special display featuring some of dances most well-known practitioners. local favor and international influence meet in the global perspectives festival at dance place, highlighting dc-area performers who specialize in various dances from around the world. check out step afrika!s magical, musical holiday step show at the atlas performing arts center, a show suitable for the whole family. 1. which place should you go to if you are fond of beer ?a. arlington. b. kennedy centre. c. pennsylvania avenue. d. atlas performing arts center.2. which of the following is fit for a family visit?a. taste of georgetown festival.b. the global perspectives festival. c. broadway musical anastasia. d. musical holiday step show.3. what do the three events have in common? a. they end in the same month. b. they are related to arts and culture. c. they all happen in theaters.d. they feature in historical events.bwhile chinese tourists increasingly go to greece, attracted by its breathtaking scenery, george doupas has made discoveries when backpacking around china with his cameradoupas first visited china as a backpacker in 2005, when he toured beijing and xian. after that trip, he felt a force pulling him back - something that happened again and again. there is a force that keeps pushing me to travel to different places and discover new images about china. doupas said.over the past 10 years, the 55-year-old greek photographer has visited 24 municipalities（直辖市）, autonomous regions, special administrative regions and provinces, snapping pictures of views ranging from natural wonders to original cultures and local people. and he has especially enjoyed photographing chinas ethnic communities.he gets his ideas for his next destination from a wide range of places, including magazines, videos, subway posters and interesting stories he hears along the way. these journeys allow him to learn more about china than he can pick up from books and movies, and they let him get closer to chinese people and to their ways of life.doupas has photographed dong people creating traditional costumes, miao people making headdresses out of the hair of their ancestors as a way to stay connected to them, and tibetan monks reciting sutras（佛经） in gonchen monastery, sichuan province.i like to see people doing traditional work, and i also am curious about how these natives keep their traditions and customs alive, he said.once in yunnan province, when doupas and his wife visited a village that specializes in a famous local ham, the couple heard the sound of a bamboo flute and, when they met the player, had tea with him, and it left a deep impression on him.we are people from different nations and groups with different skin colors. we should all come closer to each other as we are often too much separated by ideas, beliefs and religion, which create conflict and sadness, he said. we should learn how to live together and how to learn from and respect each other. 4. what do we know about george doupas? a. he thinks little of the scenery in greece. b. he travelled to xian again and again. c. he started his trip to china from beijing and xian. d. he was forced to return to china in 2005 as a backpacker.5. the underlined word “snapping” in paragraph 3 can be replaced by_. a. purchasing b. recording c. appreciating d. sharing6. what can we learn from the passage? a. doupas shares his ideas on subway posters. b. doupas likes picking up knowledge from books. c. doupas was impressed by the experience in sichuan . d. doupas is interested the locals traditions and customs.7. what is the main idea of this passage? a. a photographer lives in china. b. a photographer travels with his wife. c. a photographer sees china through a camera. d. a photographer learns how to live respectfully.ctrick-or-treating is a symbol of halloween, but the tradition had to go through a centuries-long development to arrive at the place it is today. so how did the holiday become an opportunity for kids to get free sweets?historians agree that modern halloween can date back to celtic autumn festival called samhain which was a time to celebrate the last harvest of the year and the approach of the winter season. it was also a festival for honoring the spirits they believed still walked the earth by leaving treats on their doorsteps. after catholics invaded ireland in the 1st century, the food of choice for christians became soul cakes, a kind of small dessert.instead of leaving them outside for passing ghosts, soul cakes were distributed to beggars who went door-to-door to pray for souls of the dead in exchange for something to eat. sometimes they wore costumes to honor the saintsthe custom, known as souling, is believed to have planted the seeds for modern-day trick-or-treating.souling didnt survive the holidays migration from europe to the united states. in america, the first halloween celebrations were a way to mark the end-of-year harvest season, and the food that was served mainly consisted of homemade seasonal treats. there were no soul cakesor candies. it wasnt until the 1950s that trick-or-treating gained popularity in the us. following the great depression and world war ii, the suburbs were booming, and people were looking for excuses to have fun and get to know their neighbors. the old practice of souling started again and was a chance for kids to dress up in costumes and wander in their neighborhoods. common trick-or-treat offerings included nuts, coins, and homemade baked goods. that changed when the candy companies got their hands on the holiday. manufacturers downsized candies into smaller, bite-sized packages and began marketing them as treats for halloween. adults were grateful to have a convenient alternative to baking and the candy companies made a fortune.today, its hard to imagine halloween without various candies. but when youre digging through a bowl of halloween candy, remember that you could have been having eating soul cakes instead.8. why people celebrate halloween at first?a. to celebrate the end of autumn.b. to honor people walking the earth.c. to leave their treats on doorsteps. d. to eat the small dessert called “soul cakes”.9. what happened during the souling period?a. soul cake was invented by catholics.b. soul cake was left outside for passing ghosts.c. souling remained during the migration to the usa. d. souling became the origin of modern trick-or-treat.10. what can we know about halloween in america?a. it becomes a way to celebrate harvest season.b. it booms the depressing economy in the suburbs.c. it changes the way that adults in the usa baked.d. it allows candy companies to earn a great deal.11. which can be the best title of this passage?a. why people eat sweets in halloween.b. why people like to celebrate halloween.c. how people enjoy themselves in halloween.d. why people distribute soul cakes in halloween.dbees are responsible for about 30 percent of the worlds food supply. our fruits and vegetables would not grow without bees.many farmers use chemical products known as pesticides to protect food plants from insects. studies have shown that these chemicals are also hurting the bees.now it turns out that the pesticides are also showing up in the worlds honey supply. and researchers are wondering how that could affect us.“well, bees are insects, and pesticides are designed to take out pest insects, but theyre pretty arbitrary. so the pest insects and bees are both affected by pesticide.” said david goulson, a biology professor at britains university.the problem is an unusual kind of pesticides called neonicotinoids (新烟碱). it attacks the brain of the insects and interfere with their ability to learn and tonavigate, which is really important for a bee. a honey bee and other kinds of bee, they have to be able to find their way to and from flowers and back to where they live, and, if they get lost, then theyre as good as dead. goulson says the problem seems to come from new genetically engineered seeds. he says some of the seeds are covered with pesticides.“so the idea is the farmer buys the seed, hesowsit in the ground, and the chemical is watersoluble(水溶), it gets into the soil and the water in the soil, and then its supposed to be sucked up by the plant, and it goes to all parts of the plant including, unfortunately, the pollen.(花粉）”and that pollen ends up on the bees. swedish researchers found the chemicals in 75% of all the worlds honey. they even found it on the french island of tahiti, a place not known for industrial farming.goulson says it is not just bees that are dying off. he says researchers are also seeing “big declines of farmland birds, butterflies and so on.”12. whatcanweknowfromdavidswords in paragraph 2?a.pesticideaimstotakeoutbees.b.pesticidegetsridofinsectsrandomly.c.pesticidetakesoutinsectsalternatively.d.pesticideandbeescooperatetobenefitplants.13. howdoesneonicotinoidsaffectbees?a.itdefendsthebrainofbees.b.itstopsbeesbacktotheir nest.c.itmisleadsthesenseofdirectionofbees.d.itpreventsbeesspreadinggeneticallyengineeredseeds.14. whyispesticidefoundinhoney?a. becausehoneyismixedwithinsecticidebybees.b.becausepolleninfectedbypesticidegetsintobees.c.becausethefarmerbuysgeneticallyengineeredseeds.d.becausetheplaceproducinghoneyisindustrialfarming.15. where is this text probably taken from?a.scientific papers b. science fiction c.news report d. book review第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。what do you believe makes people succeed? to make the answer clear, an australian professor visited some successful people around the world. here are some keys to success they give.16_.at times you may want to blame others for your failure to get ahead. in fact, when you say someone or something outside of yourself is stopping you from making success, youre giving away your own power. 17_.write a planit is difficult to try to get what you want without a good plan. it is just like trying to drive through strange roads to a city far away. good plan is like a “map”.18_, you may waste your time, money and also your energy; while with the “map”, youll enjoy the “trip” and get what you want in the shortest possible time.be willing to pay the price19_. so you must be ready to work hard-even harder than you have ever done. if you are not willing to pay the price, you wont get anything valuable.20_.it seems to us that everyone knows this. but its easier said than done. when you are doing something, you must tell yourself again and again: giving up is worse than failure because failure can be the mother of success, but giving up means the death of hope.a. without itb. never give upc. everything is hard to getd. be responsible for yourselfe. some people achieve success much later in lifef. youre saying you have more control over my life than i do”g. someone elses opinion of you doesnt have to become your reality第2部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。it started out as an ordinary day. i was shopping at the department store, when it 21 me that i had promised to do a reading 22 -reading 50 pages of a book everyday for 75 days. with this in mind, i picked a 23 by rachel hollis and went home. shortly after i sat down reading, my dog started barking. 24 , i threw the book down onto the cushion to 25 the dog. when i returned, i found a(n) 26 5-dollar bill on the floor. assuming it flew out of the book, i glanced through pages in the 27 of finding a clue. i then found a note between the chapters. it 28 , “to the person who buys this book: i am having a hard day. maybe i could 29 someone elses with this little gift” i thought it was someone really 30 that shifted the energy on such a bad day to 31 someone elses. if i was having 32 days, i d just want to settle back eating ice cream! i wanted to share the 33 gesture with my friends on social media, so i 34 a photo of the note and bill on the website 35 by the words: “remember you are loved. you are amazing, lisa.” the photo has since gained 36 of social media users, receiving thousands of likes. now i am 37 with responses from people who have been 38 to pay the good deed forward. i hope the countless new stories will 39 lisa, the author of the note, so that she could know the 40 of her simple kindness. 21. a. worried b. reminded c. hit d. shocked22. a. challenge b. test c. study d. survey23. a. list b. note c. record d. work24. a. eventually b. consequently c. gradually d. abruptly25. a. check on b. bring in c. hold up d. figure out26. a. moving b. amusing c. confusing d. satisfying27. a. expectation b. form c. direction d. process28. a. writes b. reads c. shows d. means29. a. observe b. memorize c. lengthen d. brighten30. a. creative b. elegant c. energetic d. special31. a. praising b. improving c. understanding d. noticing32. a. busy b. pleasant c. tough d. boring33. a. smart b. serious c. sweet d. strange34. a. took b. selected c. collected d. posted35. a. accompanied b. simplified c. clarified d. confirmed36. a. reward b. attention c. encouragement d. trust37. a. flooded b. associated c. faced d. provided38. a. required b. inspired c. recommended d. urged39. a. change b. help c. connect d. reach40. a. purpose b. spread c. influence d. reputation 第二节（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。winter is coming, and temperatures are about to drop 41._ (sharp) in most cities in china. many people have put on their heavy winter clothes including long underwear, 62._ (know) as qiuku in china, to resist the cold. due to its 43._(pronounce) in chinese, english-speaking people call it jokingly chill cool”. it is helpful 44._(heat) the whole body by keeping warm in the lower parts, according to traditional chinese medicine theory. chinese people often say,“a hundred diseases 45._ (cause) by the cold.”not everyone likes qiuku, especially fashion lovers who may find 46._(they) uncool with it. in western countries, some people do wear underclothes similar 47._qiukulong johns. for example, in the tudor dynasty of 48._sixteenth century, king henry viii liked to wear tight wool breeches(马裤) with pointed shoes, 49._became a fashion trend.in 1915, canadian frank stanfield formally 50._(apply) for a patent on long underwear. after that, long underwear became popular consumer goods for ordinary people. it was during world war ii that long underwear really came to the publics attention.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 ()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划横线，并在该下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。the other day, we moved to the new school yard, where lies in the far north of the city. we were all on high spirits. it is much big than the old one. the classrooms are bri