重庆市南岸区2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末学业质量调研抽测试题

重庆市南岸区2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末学业质量调研抽测试题（分数：150分 时间：120分钟）注意：本试卷包含、两卷。第卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2b铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。听力第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. who is the man talking about now?a.his girlfriend.b.his sister. c.his mother.2. what are they talking about?a.a traffic accident.b.a fire.c.a crime.3.where does the conversation most probably take place?a.at a bookshop.b.at a kitchen. c.at a bank.4.who was injured?ageorgebgeorges wifecgeorges wifes father5.what do we learn from the conversation?a.tony could not continue the experiment.b.tony finished the experiment last night.c.tony will go on with his experiment.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.where does this conversation most likely take place?a.in the street. b.at the womans home. c.over the phone.7.what is the woman going to do tonight?a.help her sister with english.b.meet her friend at the station.c.go to an exhibition with her parents.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. when will the football competition end?a.on august 17.b.on august 20.c.on august 25.9. what do we know about the two speakers?a.they will both enter the competition.b.they both work hard at their lessons.c.they both enjoy swimming.10. where will the football competition be held?a.in the citys stadium.b.in the speakers school.c.in the park.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. what probably is the woman?a.a driver.b.a teacher.c.a reporter.12. how long does it take the man to get to school by bike?a.about an hour.b.half an hour.c.fifteen minutes.13. what does the man think of the traffic in the city?a.excellent.b.terrible.c.normal.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. how does the woman feel at the beginning of the conversation?a.angry.b.surprised.c.sad.15.what size bag does the woman want?a.a 24inch bag.b.a 29inch bag.c.a 32inch bag.16.when will the woman leave for mexico?a.on thursday.b.on friday.c.on saturday.17.where does the man work?a.at a mail order company.b.at an international travel service.c.at the airport information desk.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. why did the man decide to leave the college in his second term?a.he didnt like the big lecture classes.b.he couldnt afford further education.c.he was not interested in education.19. what does he think of his work experiences?a.they were personally rewarding.b.they should be part of school life.c.they gave him a chance to learn german.20. where is the university he decides to go to in the end?a.in south carolina.b.in florida.c.in ohio.一、阅读理解a wonderful museums in cyprus.the leventis municipal museum it shows the history of the city of nicosia from prehistory to the present time and covers several traditional buildings on hippocrates street no.15-17. the idea of creating a museum memorizing the history of nicosia was that of the former city leader, lellos demetriades. the museum was planned in 1984 and finished in 1989. two years later, the leventis museum was honored with the european museum of the year award. the museum aims to contribute to the protection of nicosias history.opening hours：tuesdaysunday (10:00 a.m.4:30 p.m.）closed：monday and public holidaysentrance：free. the museum provides equipment for visitors with disabilities.the stemi museum of village life the museum shows the history of stemi museum from its foundation to the end of world war. sewing tools and equipment, handkerchief, kitchenware, pots and jars，traditional clothing are some of the exhibitions of this amazing museum.open: all year roundmonday to sundayoctober 1 to march 31 (10 a.m.4 p.m.）monday to sundayapril 1 to september 30 (10 a.m.6 p.m.）free entrancemarion-arsinoe archaeoloigical museum the museum of marion-arsinoe is located in polis chrysochous. the exhibits are from the ancient city of marion, renamed arsinoe in the 3rd century bc.address: 26 makarios avenue, polis, paphos.opening hours:tuesday, wednesday & friday (8 a.m.3 p.m.), thursday (8 a.m.5 p.m.), saturday (9 a.m.3 p.m.) monday and sunday closed. entrance fee：1.75；half price on national holidays.maa-palaeokastro museum the small museum is located within the maa-palaeokastro site. built in 1989，the museums unusual design is the work of architect andrea bruno. the museum houses a small collection of objects，mainly copies, as well as some educational information on the site.open daily: 8:30 a.m.5 p.m. (novembermarch), 8:30 a.m.6 p.m. (apriloctober). all year round.entrance fee：1.751. which museum takes disabled visitors into consideration?a. maa-palaeokastro museum.b. the stem museum of village life.c. marion-arsinoe archaeological museum.d. the leventis municipal museum.2. what is on display in the stem museum of village life？a. famous paintings.b. things used in daily life.c. the education of the villagers.d. the story of the village leader.3. which museum can you visit at 9:00 a.m. on monday?a. the leventis municipal museum.b. the stem museum of village life.c. maa-palaeokastro museum.d. marion-arsinoe archaeological museum.bwashington, d.c. hungry pandas dont particularly care whether theres a partial government shutdown. the washington national zoological parks most famous residents still need to be fed, as do thousands of other animals, even as the facility closed its gates wednesday. the zoo will remain closed to the public. on wednesday, the normally bustling（熙熙攘攘的）connecticut avenue gateway was locked tight. just behind the fence, a statue of a giant panda that would normally be covered in climbing children sat alone and neglected. the zoos animal care staff will use the downtime to conduct comprehensive medical checks on the animals.the partial government shutdown began on december 22. president donald trumps demand for money for a border wall with mexico has been the sticking point in passing funding bills for several government departments. trump said wednesday that the shutdown will last as long as it takes.with no signs that the shutdown will end soon, washingtons tourism officials are working to ensure that tourists dont cancel their trips entirely. the mayors office and washingtons tourism bureau（旅游局）have released a list of private museums and off-the-beaten-path attractions for visitors including the newseum, the national museum of women in the arts, the museum of the bible, fords theatre and dar constitution hall.“we know that federal government shutdowns cause many disruptions for both residents and visitors, but we want to remind everyone that while the federal government might be closed, d.c. is open for business,” said mayor muriel bowser.the pandas were not available for comment.4. why are the animals waiting to be fed?a. because the government has been closed by donald trump.b. because the zoo makes a profit not enough to support the animals.c. because peoples interest in animals gradually declines.d. because the government has limited the budget of the zoo.5. what conclusion can be made based on paragraph 3?a. mostamericans do not support the presidents plan to build a wall on the border.b. it might take a long time for lawmakers and the president to agree on a budget.c. lawmakers are working with the president to reopen the government quickly.d. the government shutdown has caused many people to lose their jobs.6. why did the mayors office and washingtons tourism bureau release the list of attractions?a. to attract more visitors from other countries.b. to reduce the effect of government shutdown.c. to keep people away from the bustling zoo.d. to call on citizens to learn about the countrys history and culture.7. what does the author mean by “the pandas were not available for comment”?a. the pandas needs were not as important as building the border wall.b. the pandas were busy with cleaning up their own mess.c. the pandas were innocent and the victims of the political fight.d. the pandas were ignored and unavailable for visitors.cfor as long as there have been gifts, we naturally make choices based on the recipient (接受者). but what if we have been wrong all along and we could turn things around, which not only made gift buying easier, but the recipient happier? in 2015, psychologists lauren human and lara aknin conducted an online survey, which suggested that when people buy gifts, they prefer to choose something based on the recipients personality and tastes. most people also said that they preferred receiving gifts bought with them in mind: gifts for them.but human and aknin wondered if this approach to giving failed to take advantage of the way we connect as people. so they sent 78 volunteers into a shopping centre before mothers day. half were told to buy a card that “reveals(揭示) your knowledge of the recipient” while the others set out to buy a card that “reveals your true self”. after the purchase, the givers who had thought partly of themselves reported feeling emotionally closer to their mothers.to find out how that approach goes down with recipients, the psychologists did another test, asking more than 100 students to choose a song on itunes to give to a friend, partner or family member. each half of the group received the same instructions as the card buyers. results revealed that recipients of songs that revealed something of the givers felt closer to them than those who received gifts bought only with them in mind.human and aknin suggest it might apply to all gifts. “if building stronger social connections is the underlying (潜在的) goal” of a gift and surely it should bethen we “may well be advised to offer more self-reflective gifts”. in short, for a present to be meaningful, you need to give away a bit of yourself, even if there is a risk that the gift might not so closely suit the recipients practical needs or tastes as one acquired purely with that in mind.moreover, giving something of oneself can be a safer act, the psychologists added. because it reduces the risk of revealing poor knowledge of a recipient by attempting to buy something that fits their characterand failing.but a note of caution here: what the research does not examine is the potential risk in repeated, unsympathetic giver-centered giving, which, according to human and aknin “could signal self-obsession”and nobody wants to reveal that about themselves.8. from the mothers day card test, we can conclude that _.a. gifts chosen with the giver in mind work well on the giverb. most people choose gifts with the recipient in mindc. most people choose gifts based on their personal tastesd. gifts chosen with the giver in mind work well on the recipient9. what do the underlined words “them, them” refer to in order of appearance?a. the recipients; the givers.b. the givers; the recipients.c. the givers; the givers.d. the recipients; the recipients.10. which of the following is human and aknins advice on gift giving?a. choose gifts that reflect more of yourself.b. just focus on your own tastes when choosing gifts.c. buy something that fits the recipients character most.d. be careful not to signal your true personality.11. which is the best title of this passage?a. the tradition of gift giving.b. the purpose of gift giving.c. the effect of gift giving.d. the psychology of gift giving.dif maths is the language of the universe， bees may have just uttered their first words new research suggests these busybodies of the insect world are capable of addition and subtraction （减法）-using colors in the place of plus and minus symbols in the animal kingdom， the ability to count-or at least distinguish between differing quantities- isnt unusual： it has been seen in frogs， spiders， and even fish but solving equations （方程式） using symbols is rare， so far only achieved by famously brainy animals such as chimpanzees and african grey parrots building on previous research that says the social insects can count to four and understand the concept of zero， researchers wanted to test the limits of what their tiny brains can do scientists trained 14 bees to link the colors blue and yellow to addition and subtraction， respectively they placed the bees at the entrance of a y-shaped maze （迷宫）， where they were shown several shapes in either yellow or blue if the shapes were blue， bees got a reward if they went to the end of the maze with one more blue shape （the other end had one less blue shape）； if the shapes were yellow， they got a reward if they went to the end of the maze with one less yellow shape the testing worked the same way： bees that subtracted one shape when they saw yellow， or added one shape when they saw blue were considered to have aced the testthe bees got the right answer 63% to 72% of the time， depending on the type of equation and the direction of the right answer-much better than random guesses would allow-the researchers report today in science advances though the results came from just 14 bees， researchers say the advance is exciting if a brain about 20，000 times smaller than ours can perform maths using symbols， it could pave the way to novel approaches in artificial intelligence （ai） and machine learning just dont ask the bees to do your homework anytime soon12. why do the scientists conduct the research？ _ a. to teach them mathsb. to test the power of tiny brainsc. to explain the meaning of colorsd. to get access to machine learning13. what does the underlined word aced in paragraph 5 probably mean？ _ a. given upb. entered forc. got throughd. checked over14. what might the research make contributions to？ _ a. language acquisitionb. arithmetic learningc. protection of animalsd. development of ai15. what can be the best title for the text？ _ a. bees like countingb. bees tell colors apartc. bees perform maths using shapesd. bees get addition and subtraction二、阅读七选五whether youre a child，teenager，young adult or are middle-aged，respect for your parents is an important valueyour parents are the people who raised you，devoting time，energy and money to your development（1） _ no matter your age，there are 5ways to show respectrespect their belongingsone important way to show respect is to show regard for the things important to your parentsfor younger children，this may mean not touching jewelry or other valuable thingsfor grown children，respect may mean returning a borrowed tool in good condition and on timelack of respect for a parents belongings is a violation（侵犯） of personal boundaries（ 2） _ and never borrow things without asking firstpunctuality（3） _ therefore，always be on timefor teenagers，showing up on time means coming home by curfew（宵禁）adult children should show up on time for family dinners or events，or to pick a parent up for a medical appointmentcall if youre going to be late because parents worry about children，no matter their age（4） _ remembering birthdays，anniversaries and other special days is a sign that you honor your parentsmake plans to take them to lunch or dinner or bake a cake or cookiesmost parents dont expect expensive gifts，but a handmade gift is always appreciateda phone call from a grown child who lives too far for a visit is a welcome sign of respectbe kindkind words and affection are simple ways to show respecttell your parents you love themlisten and allow your parents to speak without interruptionshow a sincere interest in what your parents have to saybe patient with your parents and dont rush themnever talk back or be rude or disrespectfulacknowledge your parentsachievements（ 5） _ a. be a good listenerb. celebrate with themc. lateness indicates a lack of respectd. treat your parents the way you would like to be treatede. and they love you unconditionally throughout your lifef. being respectful helps build positive relationships with othersg. dont take advantage of your parentskindness and generosity三、完形填空once upon a time，there was a king who had twin sonsthere was some (21)about which one had been born firstas they grew up，the king sought out a(22) way of choosing one of them as the crown prince one day he said，my sons，the(23)will come when one of you must succeed（继任）me as kingthe(24) of power are very heavyto find out which of you is (25)able to bear them cheerfully，im sending you to one of my advisors，who will place equalburdens on your (26)my crown will go to the one who first (27) bearing hisburden the brothers (28)together at oncesoon they met a weak and (29) woman struggling under a heavy weightone of the boys suggested that they stop to help herthe other (30)，we have a burden of our own to worry aboutlets be on our way so the second son (31)on while the first stayed behind to help the womanas he continued，the first son found others who needed (32)：a blind man who needed assistance to go home and a lost child whom he carried back to her (33) parents eventually he did reach his fathers advisor，(34)his own burden，and went back home with it (35)on his shoulderswhen he arrived back at the palace，his brother met him at the gate and greeted him with (36)i dont understand，the brother saidi (37)father the burden was too heavy to carryhow did you (38) it alone？ the future king replied (39)，i suppose by helping others carry their burdensi (40) the strength to bear my own16. a. differenceb. concernc. su