（新课标）2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 2 Healthy eating课后作业5 新人教版必修3

课后作业(五).单句语法填空1it will not be long _ we know the result of the experiment.2there is a lot of evidence that oily fish has a _(benefit) effect.3mrs. brown really ought to go on a diet. she has put _ so much weight since she gave up jogging.4she is so stubborn that its _(hope) trying to convince(说服) her.5as time is _(limit), mr. wang cant answer all the audiences questions.6_(obese) is a term used to describe somebody who is quite overweight with a high degree of body fat.7of all the questions _(consult) by the children, the last one is very important.8the club is supported by a _(combine) of people from all social classes.答案1.before2.beneficial3.on4.hopeless5limited6.obination.短语填空1when life was difficult in the past, she _ by singing in a night club.2the couple who are _ to their relatives have gone to another city.3you ought to _ on your intake of rich foods in order to keep healthy.4. _， the noise dropped completely and the boat began to drift gently across the water.5its great to have so much delicious food during the spring festival, but i always _ .答案1.earned her living2.in debt3.cut down4.before long5.put on weight.单句改错1he earned him living by buying and selling old furniture at that time._2it was such a hot weather that they all went swimming in the pond._3he limits himself to drink three cups of beer a day._4not only they but also jim are going to beijing next week._5the reader who has spent serious effort on a problem may benefit the effort even if he doesnt succeed in solving the problem._答案1.himhis2.去掉a3.drinkdrinking4areis5.benefit后加from.完形填空johnathan, a sixyearold boy from milton keynes, will share the stage with a host of famous people, after winning an award for bravely fighting against his illness.he was _1_ from hundreds of nominations(提名) across the uk to win the inspirational child in 2013 wellchild awards, which celebrate the _2_ of children facing serious illness and honour the effort of professionals who go the extra mile to _3_ sick children and their families.johnathan was nominated by helen bragginsa nurse specialist who looks after childrenfor his _4_ in the face of a very serious illness. the future remains uncertain _5_ a highrisk operation offers him some hope.brave johnathan has had long periods in _6_ with serious infections(感染) and _7_ has to deal with weak sight, but he has _8_ people with his bravery. when an infection prevented him eating for five months, johnathan decided to become a chef and learn to _9_. helen said：“johnathan has an amazing ability to turn a _10_ situation into a new experience. he is a truly _11_young man.”with hundreds of nominations received from across the country, the job of choosing _12_ in all wellchild award categories(类别) is given to judges. the judges _13_ leading health professionals and others with an interest in childrens _14_， as well as children and young people who face _15_ illness.director of wellchild awards, linda partridge, said：“its a great _16_ to choose winners from the many amazing nominations we _17_ from all over the country. all the judges are _18_ by the bravery of the children, the stories of selfless care and _19_ of the doctors, nurses and teachers. they made a great _20_ to the lives of sick children. johnathan truly deserves to be the winner of the award.”语篇解读：本文讲述了身患重病的johnathan勇敢地与病魔抗争并获得“鼓舞人心的好孩子奖”的奖项。1a.pickedbpreventedcprotected dseparated解析根据下文可知，johnathan是从几百名提名者中挑选出来的获奖者。答案a2a.lovebcarecprogress dcourage解析根据上文可知，johnathan是因勇敢地与疾病抗争而获奖的，所以此处指好孩子奖是嘉奖那些面对严重疾病的孩子的勇气。答案d3a.teach bhelpctreatdmeet解析根据johnathan得奖以及他的故事可知，好孩子奖是奖给那些面对病魔而勇气可嘉的孩子以及不惜一切来帮助病人的专业人士。答案b4a.bravery bdiscovery ccreation dcalmness解析根据下文的“with his bravery”可知。答案a5a.forbsocbut dand解析“未来不明朗”和“手术给了他些许希望”之间是转折关系。答案c6a.schoolbhospital cgardendfactory解析johnathan得了严重的传染病，因此他在医院住了很长时间。答案b7a.justbsoon calso dalmost解析johnathan不仅要在医院住很长时间，而且还要应对自己的视力问题。答案c8a.upset bpleasedcinterested damazed解析根据下文的“has an amazing ability”可知，他的勇敢让人们为之惊讶。答案d9a.write bcook cride dswim解析根据上文的“prevented him eating”和“become a chef”可知，johnathan开始学习做饭。答案b10a.similarbdifferent cwonderfuldbad解析根据上文“五个月不能吃东西，然后自己学习做饭”可知，johnathan能把很糟糕的情况变成勇敢的创新。答案d11a.strange bhappy cunusual dlovely解析根据上文的johnathan的描述可知，helen评价他真的是一位很与众不同的年轻人。答案c12a.stars bwinners cvolunteersdstudents解析根据下文的“choose winners from the many amazing nominations”可知，裁判的工作是评选获奖者。答案b13a.includebexpectcwelcome ddiscuss解析这些裁判包括拔尖的健康专业人士和其他对儿童的健康感兴趣的人，还有面对严重疾病的孩子和年轻人。include“包括”。答案a14a.dreamsbspeeches cstudydhealth解析根据上文的描述，可知这里谈的是健康问题，故应是对健康感兴趣的人。答案d15a.commonbseriouscheart dbrain解析根据上文的“children facing serious illness和sick children”可知，裁判包括那些患严重疾病的孩子。答案b16a.challenge btrouble cgift dplan解析从这么多的提名者中选择获奖者，这是一项艰巨的任务。答案a17a.interviewbintroducecreceive dremember解析根据上文的“with hundreds of nominations received from across the country”可知，linda partridge收到了来自全国各地的很多提名。答案c18a.controlledbvaluedcdelighteddmoved解析这些评审专家们被孩子们的勇敢所感动。答案d19a.supportbtalk cwish dsuccess解析根据上文的“selfless care”可知，这里指医生、护士和老师们无私的关爱和帮助。答案a20a.decision bdifferencecpromise dchoice解析医生、护士和老师们无私的关爱和帮助对这些孩子有很大的影响。答案b.语法填空doctors have long known that diet and exercise are the best ways to stay healthy. but few people get enough exercise. only 20% of americans get the 1._ (recommend) 150 minutes of physical activity per week. more than 80 million americans over age 6 are 2._ (entire) inactive.many us schools 3._(cut) gym classes. only 15% of elementary schools require physical education at least three days a week.people leading a life involving little exercise pay a price. they are 4._ higher risk of serious health problems. these include heart disease and cancer.health experts want people to know about the 5_ (benefit) of exercise. they believe it can lead to slower aging, 6._(good) mood, stronger visionthe list goes on.this year, the us national institutes of health (nih) is starting a major study. it will record in detail 7._ happens inside a body in motion(运动). through its research, the nih hopes to prove scientifically that exercise is good medicine.“physical activity includes all movement, not just 8_(throw) a ball through a basket，” says jack berryman. he is 9._ retired professor of medical history at washington university school of medicine, in seattle. “here 10._(be) a good idea for good health: get active！”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，用科学研究来劝说人们多做运动。运动才是好的药物。1解析考查非谓语动词。此处表示被动，所以用过去分词作定语。答案recommended2解析考查副词。设空处修饰后面的形容词，所以用副词形式。答案entirely3解析考查时态。表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。答案have cut4解析考查介词。at risk“冒风险”；at higher risk of.“冒较高的的风险”。答案at5解析考查名词复数。表示运动带来的多种好处。答案benefits6解析考查形容词比较级。由前面的slower和后面的stronger可知，此处也用比较级。答案better7解析考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语。答案what8解析考查非谓语动词。作动词include的宾语，所以用v.ing形式。答案throwing9解析考查冠词。professor是可数名词，表泛指，用不定冠词修饰。答案a10解析考查主谓一致。句中a good idea是主语。此句是here置于句首的倒装结构。答案is.短文改错in order to encourage the students to help other in need, our school organized the volunteer activity last weekend. some of us joined it. at 8 am., we set off for the crossing near our school. as soon as we arrived, we were divided into two group and started working. some helped the police stop those who