（新课标）2021高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 1 The world of our senses教案 牛津译林版必修3

unit 1 the world of our senses对应学生用书p37项目内容核心单词单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子)1.itooka_(一瞥) atthehallandfoundmanyfamiliarfacesamongtheaudience.2.shesawanadfor_(志愿者) atherlocalgymandasshewasinterestedinthewholeareaofdietandexercise，shethoughtshewouldhelpout.3.theelderlyareeasilyforgottenor_(忽视) insomevillages.4.eatingthiskindoffruitoften_(降低) theriskofdevelopingtheheartdisease.5.themanagerwasangryatseeinghisemployeesmurmuring(咕哝) intheofficeandthenwarnedthemnottow_again.6.todaythebuildingisstillr_asoneofthemostinterestingexamplesofmodernarchitecture.7.theircriticismdidnotdiscourageme.onthec_，iworkedevenharder.8.theradioisf_whattheweatherwillbeliketomorrow.9.therearevariouskindsofjobsintheworld，butdifferentpeoplearea_bydifferentjobsbecauseeveryonehashisorherowninterestanddestination.10.withthemidtermexaminationa_，wearebusygoingoverwhatwevelearnedthisterm.答案1.glance2.volunteers3.ignored4.reduces5.whisper6.recognized7.contrary8.forecasting9.attracted10.approaching词性转换(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.whatyousaidleftallofusin_.wewere_completely.(confuse)2.the_hasbeen_thesituationofthatregionforalongtime，sohis_isbelievable.(observe)3.mymotheralwaysgetsabit_ifwedontarrivewhenwesaywewill.wecanevenfeelher_.(anxious)4.dontforgettocheckthatyour_isactually_totheemail.(attach)5.an_contractisnotonlyanexchangeoflabourandwages，butalsoaunionbetweenan_andan_.(employ)6.thesceneryisso_thatit_manytouristsattentioneveryyear，anditwillkeeponholdingmuch_formoretravellers.(attract)7.althoughshe_atfirst，shestilltooktheredflagandrushedoutwithoutany_onreceivingtheorder.(hesitate)8.ifounda_shoppingmall，wherelastnightiboughtacoatthat_mejustfine.(suit)9.deafthoughsheis，the_girlrefusestolether_preventherfromdoingwhatshewants.(disable)10.itwaswithineasywalking_ofthehotel，buthethoughtit_andchoseanotherone.(distant)答案1.confusion；confused2.observer；observing；observation3.anxious；anxiety4.attachment；attached5.employment；employer/employee；employee/employer6.attractive；attracts；attraction7.hesitated；hesitation8.suitable；suited9.disabled；disability10.distance；distant重点短语,汉译英1.一瞥；匆匆一看_2.来帮某人的忙_3.宽慰地_4.突然_5.回报；还钱_6.出发，动身_7.能更好地做_8.对犹豫不决_9.嗅觉_10.和有联系_11.感谢某人_12.在远处_13.将卷起_14.密切注意_15.抬头凝视_16.伸出(手) _17.希望得到；盼望_18.能看见；在眼前_19.与相反_20.把错认为_答案1.etoonesaid3.inrelief4.allofasudden5.payback6.setoff7.beinabetterpositiontodo.8.hesitateabout9.senseofsmell10.belinkedto/hedistance13.rollup14.watchoutfor15.stareupat16.reachout17.wishfor18.insight19.contraryto20.mistake.for句型操练背诵与仿写,1.pollyfoundherselfstaringupatthefaceofanoldmanwithabeard.(p3，l3233)仿写她走着，走着，发现自己来到了一座美丽而宁静的小村庄。shewalkedandwalked，_.2.itdoesnotmakeanydifferenceifiaminthestreetoratmyhouse.(p5，e)仿写我认为颜色无关紧要。idontthink_.3.shewonderedifthebuseswouldstillberunning.(p2，l45)仿写大家都累了，不知是否能在天黑前赶到家。everyonewastiredand_.4.thatiswhypigeonshavebeenusedsinceancienttimestocarrythenewsoreventhemail.(p19，l1416)仿写这就是自古以来村民们都相互帮助的原因。_sinceancienttimes.答案1.andthenfoundherselfintoabeautifulandpeacefullittlevillage2.itmakesalotofdifferencewhatcoloritis3.wonderediftheycouldgethomebefore(itwas) dark4.thatiswhythevillagershavehelpedoneanother对应学生用书p38重点单词1.observe(observes/observed/observed/observing)vt.观测；注意到；遵守(法规或习俗)；评论；庆祝iobservedhimenterthebank.我看到他进入那家银行。sheobservedamanwalkingontheoppositesideoftheroad.她看见一个人在马路对面走着。wewillgathertoobservekyrasbirthday.我们将聚在一起庆祝凯拉的生日。同/近义词：see/notice/look/watch必记搭配：observesb.dosth.观察某人做某事(全过程)observesb.doingsth.观察某人正在做某事(正在进行的动作)，能这样用的动词还有：see，notice，watch等。用所给词的适当形式填空：noobviouschange_(observe) inyesterdaysexperiment.thewomanwasobserved_(follow) himcloselyatthattime.写出下列句中observe的含义：thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears，manychinesestillobservethetraditionalcustoms._ididnothaveachancetoobservehowaswisswatchismade._dotheyobservehalloween？_答案与解析wasobservedfollowing。考查非谓语动词。句意：在那时这名女子被观察到正在密切跟踪他。结合句意可知，observesb.doingsth.是固定用法，意为“注意到某人正在做某事”，此处该结构用作被动“beobserveddoingsth.”，故填following。遵守观察庆祝2.approach(approaches/approached/approached/approaching)vt.&vi.向靠近/走近；与接洽/交涉n.渐近，接近；通道；方法，手段idontlikeherapproach_to_theproblem.我不喜欢她解决问题的方法。snowannouncedtheapproachofwinter.雪宣告了冬季的来临。hecautiouslyapproachedthehouse.他小心地走近那房子。haveyouapproachedthemanagerabouttakingadayoffnextweek？你和经理谈过下周请一天假的事了吗？释义：getcloseto，comenear/nearerto温馨提示：表示“方法”、“手段”时，approach后接介词to，means/way/method后接不定式todo。同时还要注意：表示“以这种方式”用bythismeans/inthisway/withthemethod。必记搭配：approachsb.withasuggestion向某人提出一项建议attheapproachof在快到的时候makeapproachestosb.设法接近某人；想博得某人的好感approachsb.on/aboutsth.与某人接洽(商量、交涉)approachto(doing).接近，近似，约等于；(做某事)的方法(途径)单句语法填空：theschoolhasdecidedtoadoptadifferentapproachto_(teach) languages.weheardthesoundofan_(approach) car._theapproachoftherainandthewind，theswallowsarebusy.答案与解析teaching。考查动名词。句意：该学校决定采取一种不同的语言教学法。approach意为“方法，方式”，常与to搭配，to是介词。故填teaching。approachingat3.hesitate(hesitates/hesitated/hesitated/hesitating)vi.踌躇；迟疑不决harriethesitatedbeforereplying.哈丽特犹豫了一下才回答。donthesitate_to_contact_meifyouneedanymoreinformation.如果你需要更多资料，尽管和我联系。同/近义词：pause必记搭配：hesitateabout/oversth.对犹豫hesitatetodosth.不情愿/迟疑做withouthesitation毫不迟疑地4.recognize(recognizes/recognized/recognized/recognizing)vt.认出，辨认出；承认；意识到hehadchangedsomuchthaticouldhardlyrecognizehim.他变化如此大以至于我几乎没有认出他来。everyone_recognized_him_to_be_leaderoftheparty/_as_leaderoftheparty.每个人都把他看成是该党派的领袖。同/近义词：know/admit必记搭配：recognizesb.认出某人recognizeonesvoice/handwriting认出某人的声音/笔迹itiswidely/generallyrecognizedthat.普遍认为recognize.as/tobe承认是berecognizedas被公认为5.reduce(reduces/reduced/reduced/reducing)vt.减少，缩小(尺寸，数量，价格)ifyoubargainwiththem，theymightreducetheprice.你讲讲价，他们可能会把价钱降低。whenoneairlinereducesitsprices，therestsoonfollowsuit.当一家航空公司降价后，其他航空公司马上也会照办。同/近义词：decrease温馨提示：reduce做不及物动词时，可以表示“减肥”的意思。如：areducingplan节食计划。必记搭配：reduce.to.把减少到reduce.by.减少，缩小(程度)6.attach(attaches/attached/attached/attaching)vt.附上，附属；使连在一起；认为重要thismiddleschoolisattachedtoanormaluniversity.这所中学附属于一所师范大学。heattachedalabeltohisbaggage.他往行李上贴了一个标签。同/近义词：enclose温馨提示：attach还可表示“使依恋、爱慕”。wearemuchattachedtoeachother.我们之间感情深厚。必记搭配：attachsth.tosth.将系在或附在上attachoneselftosb.(不请自来地)和在一起，缠着某人beattachedto喜爱，依恋；附属于attachimportance/significanceto认为重要/有意义7.likely(likelier/likeliest)adj.很可能的johnislikelytobeinlondonthisautumn.今年秋天约翰可能在伦敦。itislikelythathewillarrivelate.他很可能会迟到。同/近义词：probable/possible温馨提示：likely是以“ly”结尾的形容词。一般以“ly”结尾的是副词，但有的是形容词。如：likely可能的；deadly致命的；lonely孤独的；friendly友好的；lively生动的，活泼的；lovely可爱的；daily每天的；weekly每周的；monthly每月的；yearly每年的。必记搭配：itislikelythat.有可能sb./sth.islikelytodosth.某人或某物有可能做某事比较itispossible/probablethat.有可能itispossible/probableforsb.todosth.某人有可能做某事itislikelyforsb.todosth.()【运用提升】.选择括号内适当的单词填空。1.manycountriesandeducators_(add/attach/stick) greatsignificancetostudentsteamworkandcommunicationskills.2.inordertowriteareportonstars，wedecidedto_(design/seize/observe) thestarsintheskyeverynight.3.imcautiousaboutwhatisaybecausecarelessremarksare_(possible/probable/likely) tohurtothersfeelings.答案与解析1.attach。句意：许多国家和教育者高度重视学生的团结合作与交流能力。attachsignificanceto.认为有意义/重要。2.observe。考查动词词义辨析。design设计；seize抓住；observe观察，遵守，庆祝。句意：为了写一篇关于星星的报告，我们决定每晚观察夜空中的星星。3.likely。句意：我对自己所说的话很谨慎，因为说者无心的评论可能会伤害到别人的感情。sth.islikelytodo某事有可能。.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.heagreedtobuildapubnearthesupermarketwithout_(hesitate).2.atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferentapproaches_thestudyofmathematics.3.alfredtennysonwasrecognized_thegreatestpoetofvictorianengland.答案与解析1.hesitation。考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词，hesitation意为“犹豫”，符合题意，故填hesitation。2.to。approach表示“方式，方法，手段”时，后接介词to。3.as。berecognizedas“被公认为是”。句意：阿尔弗雷德丁尼生被认为是英国维多利亚时代最杰出的诗人。.根据括号中的单词提示完成句子。1.weneedto_ofsaltinourdiet.(reduce)我们需要减少饮食中盐的含量。2.darkcloudsaregatheringanditis_.(likely)乌云正在聚集，有可能很快就会下雨了。答案1.reducetheamount2.likelytorainsoon核心短语1.留心，留意，密切注意watch_out_foryouhavetowatchoutforfasttrafficalonghere.你要当心这里快速的车流。观察等待(某人出现/发生某事)watch_for_看守，监督；保护watch_over_为某人/某物注视/监视keepwatch_for_sb./_sth._密切注视某人/某物keepaclosewatch_on_sb./sth._2.出发，动身，启程set_off_theboysequippedthemselveswithtorchesandropes，andsetoff.男孩们带上火把和绳索后出发了。写下，记下；登记set_down_建立；设置；安排set_up_启程，起航set_sail_放火烧，点着了set_fire_to_着手做set_out_todo/set_about_doing3.看得见，在视力范围之内in_sight_wesailedfortwomonthsandfinallythelandwasinsight.我们航行了两个月，最后终于看见陆地了。乍一看，初看时at_first_sight一看见就_at_thesightof不被看见，在视线之外_out_of_sight再也见不着_lose_sightof眼不见，心不烦outofsight，outof_mind_用sight的相关短语完成句子：victoryis_.胜利在望。hefeltfaint_blood.他一见到血就发晕了。itwassocrowdedintheparkonsundaythatwesoon_her.星期日公园里的人那么多，结果很快我们就看不到她了。答案insightatthesightoflostsightof4.伸手去拿reach_out_(for)thechildwashungryandreachedout(hishand) forapieceofcake.小孩饿了，伸手去拿蛋糕吃。伸手去够/拿reach_for_做出决定reach_a_decision_达成协议reach_an_agreement_得出结果reach_a_result_(某人)能力所不及之处_above_/_beyond_sb.sreach在某人的能力范围之内_within_thereachofsb.向某人提供援助reach_out_tosb.思考：out通常可以和哪些动词构成短语？请至少列举5个。_答案standout引人注目；脱颖而出；workout锻炼；算出；弄懂；makeout理解，了解；findout发现，查明(真相等)；setout动身，启程；阐明；pushout拉出，排出；推出去；reachout伸手去(拿)；holdout维持，保持；pullout抽去，取出；(车，船等)驶出；figureout弄懂，弄明白；算出5.宽慰地in_relief_knowinghersonwasoutofdanger，themothersighedinrelief.得知儿子脱险，妈妈松了口气。作为回报in_return_共计，总共in_all_简而言之in_short_感到怀疑的，拿不准in_doubt_轮流；相应地in_turn_事先，提前in_advance_在合适的位置；适当的in_place_徒劳地；白白地in_vain_详细地in_detail_6.偿还(借款等)；报答pay_back_iamsurethathewillpaybackeverycentheowesyou.我敢肯定，他会分文不差地把欠款还给你。为付款；赔偿pay_for_把钱/支票存入银行pay_in_清偿(债务)；取得成功pay_off_思考：back通常可以和哪些动词构成短语？请至少列举5个。_答案bringback拿回；使回想起；callback回电话；cutback(on) 削减，缩减；giveback归还；holdback阻止，抑制；lookback(on) 回头看；回顾；keepback隐瞒；忍住；保留；setback推迟，延缓；takeback拿回，收回；talkback顶嘴；反驳【运用提升】.选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。1.weset_(down/off/about) paintingthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.2.jennysawherboyfriendoffattherailwaystation.shewaveduntilthetrainwas_(insight/outofsight/atfirstsight).3.ibelievewestillhaveachanceto_(reach/reachfor) anagreementbeforejune.4.thedoctorcameoutandsaidtheoperationwaswellfinished.theparentssmiledin_(relief/danger/reality) andthenervousnessdisappearedfromtheirfaces.5.hetriedtocoveruphismistakes，but_(inturn/indetail/invain).答案与解析1.about。setaboutsth./doingsth.“着手做某事”；setdown“写下，记下”；setoff“出发，动身；使爆炸”。2.outofsight。outofsight“看不见”；insight“看得见”；atfirstsight“乍一看，初看时”。句意：jenny到火车站给她男朋友送行。她挥手告别直到火车在视野中消失。3.reach。reachanagreement“达成协议”。句意：我相信我们仍有机会在六月到来前达成协议。4.relief。inrelief“如释重负般地”；indanger“处于危险中”；inreality“事实上”。句意：医生出来了说手术非常成功。那对父母放心地笑了，紧张感从脸上烟消云散了。5.invain。invain“徒劳地”；inturn“轮流，反过来”；indetail“详细地”。句意：他努力掩饰自己的错误，但却徒劳无功。.根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。payback；setoff；reachout；watchoutfor；attach.to.；inrelief1.whatproblemsshouldi_whenbuyingasecondhandhouse？2.whenthedoctorsaiditwasjusttheflu，themanlaughed_.3.ifyouwanttocatchthattrainyoudbetter_forthestationimmediately.4.therestoodacrowdofpeople，andmanyofthem_totheoldmanlyingontheground.5._thecoupon(优惠券) _thefrontofthepaper，please.6.duringthenexttenyearswebothworkeddayandnightto_themoneywehadborrowed.答案与解析1.watchoutfor。句意：买二手房时应该注意哪些问题？分析句子结构可知，空处填动词，再结合语义可知，watchoutfor意为“注意”，符合句意，故填watchoutfor。2.inrelief3.setoff。句意：如果你想赶上那班火车，你最好马上动身去车站。分析句子结构可知，空处填动词，再结合语义可知，setoff意为“出发”，符合句意，故填setoff。4.reachedout。句意：那里站着一群人，其中许多人向躺在地上的老人伸出手来。reachouttosb.表示愿意提供援助。分析句子结构可知，and连接的分句中没有谓语；再结合语境可知，此处用一般过去时。故填reachedout。5.attach；to6.payback关键句型及惯用法1.pollyfoundherselfstaringupatthefaceofanoldmanwithabeard.(p3，l3233)译：波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。findoneself宾语补足语“findoneself宾语补足语”中，多种形式可以做宾语补足语，含主语“不知不觉地”之意。现小结如下：findoneself/宾语maryfoundherselflyinginahospitalbed.玛丽发现自己躺在医院的病床上。hefoundhimselfsurroundedbyagroupofchildren.他发现一群孩子围着他。whenhecametohimself，hefoundhimselfontheground.他苏醒时，发现自己在地上。wecamehomeandfoundhimasleepinthebed.我们回到家发现他在床上睡着了。语法填空：hehurriedtothestationonly_(find) thatthetrain_(leave).答案与解析tofind；hadleft。不定式表结果时，常指出人意料的结果。find后接that引导的宾语从句，且宾语从句中谓语动词动作发生在主句谓语动词的动作之前，故用过去完成时。思考：观察下列句子，指出斜体部分的成分，再总结它的用法。a.thesoldiershadtheboystandwithhisbacktothewindow.士兵们让男孩背对着窗站着。thetwocheatshadtheirlightsburningallnightlong.两个骗子让灯整夜地亮着。iwillhaveanewsuitmadeofthiscloth.我要用这种布料做一套新衣服。hehadhishandbagstolen.他的手提包被人偷了。b.wemadehimmonitor.我们选他为班长。wemustmaketheriversclean.我们必须净化河水。ourteachermakesusfeelmoreconfident.老师使我们感到更自信了。thegoodnewsmadeusexcited.这个好消息使我们兴奋。答案havehavesb.dosth.(只表示发生过某事)havesb./sth.doingsth.(表示保持或一直存在的状态)havesth.done(有意地让他人为自己做某事；或无意地让某物遭受不幸)makemake宾语n./adj.make宾语dosth.(表主动)make宾语done(表被动)2.onceoutinthestreet，shewalkedquicklytowardsherusualbusstop.(p2，l7)译：一到街上，波莉就急匆匆地向她往常乘车的车站走去。onceoutinthestreet是onceshewasoutinthestreet的省略形式。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致并且从句的谓语动词含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句中的主语和be动词。又如：while(hewas) waitingforthebus，hemetanoldfriend.illattendtheweddingif(iam) invited.when(youare) crossingtheroad，youmustbecareful.选词填空：_broken，theglasscannotholdwater.(once/unless/though)答案与解析once。考查连词。once后面省略了itis。思考：类似once可以进行省略的连词有哪些？请举例说明。_答案这类连词主要有：when，while，as，if，unless，though等。例如：whenofferedhelp，oneoftensays“thankyou”.asdeeplymovedbythemovie，thelittlegirlbegantocry.3.whiletherestofthepassengersweregettingout，sheglancedatthefacesaroundher.(p2，l1617)译：当其他乘客陆续下车的时候，她扫视了一下周围的面孔。whileconj.正当的时候，和同时while引导时间状语从句时，后接延续性动词mywifekeptsilentwhileiwaswriting.当我写作的时候，我夫人就不说话了。用法小结：while的其他意思：(1)虽然，尽管(同although)whilehewasrespected，hewasnotliked.尽管他受人尊敬，但不为人喜欢。(2)只要(同aslongas)therewillbelifewhilethereiswaterandair.只要有水和空气，就会有生命。(3)而，然而(表对比)heisaworkerwhileiamadoctor.他是一位工人，而我是一名医生。as/when/while的区别：用法连接词例句若主从句表示两个同时进行的持续性动作，且强调主句表示的动作持续到从句所指的整个时间通常用whiledonttalkwhileyoureeating.吃饭时不要说话。若主从句表示的两个同时进行的持续性动作含有“一边一边”之意时通常用asshesangasshewentalong.她边走边唱。从句是一个短暂性动作，主句是持续性动作用as/whenitwasrainingwhen/aswearrived.我们到达时正下着雨。若主从句表示的是两个同时或几乎同时发生的短暂性动作用as/whenithoughtofitjustwhen/asyouopenedyourmouth.就在你要说的时候，我也想到了。若要表示两个正在发展变化的情况，相当于汉语的“随着”一般用asthingsaregettingbetterandbetterastimegoesby.随着时间的推移，情况越来越好。表示“每当的时候” (暗示一种规律性)一般用whenitscoldwhenitsnows.下雪时天冷。若主从句所表示的不是同时发生，而是有先后顺序时一般用wheniwillgohomewhenhecomesback.他回家，我就回家去。用when，while，as填空：heinjuredhishand_hewasoperatingoneofthemachinetoolsintheworkshop.whydoyouwantanewjob_youvegotagoodonealready？shecried_shewalkedforward.答案与解析while。句意：他在车间操作其中一个机床时手受了伤。此处为while引导的时间状语从句。whenas【运用提升】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.thedoor，when_(close) firmly，willshutmeoutfromthewarmthinside.2.shefoundthedog_(lie) deadonthefloor.3.thecompanywontkeepgoing_theycantakeoutaloan.4._hehasmadeuphismindtodosomething，nothingwillstophim.5.theclotheshungonthedeskweremade_(take) ontheshapeofwildanimals.6._asmallnumberofaustraliansarebittenbyspiderseachyear，mostrecoverwithoutanymedicaltreatment.答案与解析1.closed。when后省略了thedooris。2.lying。findsb.doingsth.“发现某人正在做某事”。3.unless。表示“除非”。句意：除非他们能取得贷款，否则公司就维持不下去了。4.once。句意：他一旦下定决心做某件事情，就没有什么能够阻挡他。5.totake。使役动词在主动语态中后接不带to的不定式做补足语，在被动语态中要加上不定式的to，故填totake。6.while/although/though。while意为“虽然，尽管”，相当于though/although。句意：尽管每年有一小部分的澳大利亚人被蜘蛛咬伤，但大多数人没有经过医药治疗就康复了。对应学生用书p42.语法填空黑体部分为本单元的单词或短语阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。imagineyourselfaloneonafoggynight.theweatherforecasthaspredictedfogandmistallnight，andyouhavenochoicebut1._(walk) homefromschoolbyyourself.2._youwanderalongthepavem