（新课标）2021高考英语一轮总复习 考点集训（三）Unit 3 Looking good feeling good 牛津译林版

考点集训（三）unit 3 looking good feeling good对应学生用书p240一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.mydadshairfell_whenhewasonly30.2.what_(count) isthatallthosetrappedinthebuildinghavebeenrescued.3.leftuntreated，highbloodpressuremayleadtoheartattack，strokeandkidneyorheart_(fail).4.ifhehadfollowedthedoctorsadvice，he_(recover).5.heisaboywithlittlepowerof_(concentrate).6.consumersalsohavetoworryabouttheeffectsofpollution_foodproduction.7.largeamountsofland_(use) forconstructioninthepastfewyears，whichraisespeoplesconcern.8.peteralwaysgetsupearlyinthemorningfeeling_(energy) andreadytostartanewday.9.hisbeinglateagaininthemorningmadetheheadteachervery_(anger).10.yourbabydependsonyoutolookafteryourself_(proper) whileyouarepregnant.11.forthesuccessoftheproject，thecompanyshouldmake_mostoftheopportunitiesathand.12.thegirlsburstoutlaughingwhenibegantomakeaspeech，which，ofcourse，mademerather_(embarrass).13.helikestoeatfat，sohegains_(weigh) soon.14.much_shedislikedgoingtotheprogram，sheknewshehadtobethereorhermotherwouldbeunhappy.15.nothinghasbeenconsideredaboutthismeeting，has_？答案与解析1.out。句意：我爸才30岁就掉头发了。fallout掉下，脱落。2.counts。考查主谓一致。主语从句中主语为what，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。3.failure。heartfailure心脏/力衰竭。4.wouldhaverecovered。“wouldhavedone”虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”。5.concentration/concentrating。考查词性转换。句意：他是一个注意力不易集中的男孩。此处介词of后可接名词或ving形式做宾语。故填concentration/concentrating。6.on。考查介词。句意：消费者还得担心污染对食品生产的影响。7.havebeenused。考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语inthepastfewyears可知，谓语动词用现在完成时态；use与主语land之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。largeamountsof不可数名词，谓语动词用复数。8.energetic。feeladj.构成系表结构。9.angry。句意：他早上再一次迟到了，这使班主任很生气。make在这里是使役动词，意为“使”，此处接形容词做宾补。10.properly。副词做状语修饰谓语动词lookafter。11.the。makethemostof.“充分利用”。12.embarrassed。make在此为使役动词，意为“使”，后面常接宾语及宾补。此处make的宾语为me，宾补为形容词embarrassed。13.weight。句意：他喜欢吃肥肉，所以他很快就长胖了。gainweight，表示“增重”。14.as。as意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句时，从句需倒装。15.it。考查反意疑问句。句意：有关这次会议(的事情)，什么都还没考虑，是吗？当陈述部分的主语为nothing时，附加问句的主语用it。二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。aasahighschoolsenior，kimmariepondhadneverevenconsideredcyclingtogetfit.thatchangedaftersheparticipatedinsoulcyclesprogramcalledsoulscholarships.theprogramteacheshealthylifestylelessonstoteensfromnewyorkssuburbs，wherehealthylivingisntalwaysdiscussedinschoolsorthecommunity.the17yearoldgirlwasaskedifshethoughtshewastoooldtolearnaboutlivingahealthylifestyle.“iwouldsaythatyourenevertoooldtolearnanything，”pondreplied.“idontthinkcyclingisthathard，”sheadded.likepond，brownsaidhisfavoritepartoftheprogramcameaftertheygotoffthebikes.“wetakenutritionclasses，wherewelearnaboutalternativefoodchoices，healthyoptionsthatencourageustobemorehealthy，”hesaid.“adaptingtochange，”headded，“isnotsomethingidnecessarilydo，butididit，andformethatmeanseverything.”earlyresultsarepositive，andnotjustforbrown.aboutonethirdoftheparticipantsdidnotexercisebeforejoiningtheprogram.now，95percentoftheparticipantsareworkingoutregularly.theparticipantsarealsoreportedtohavecutbackonsoda，whichcanhavehighsugarcontent，by46percent.“wehaveneverexpectedthatthekidswouldbesoenergeticanddevotedtotheprogram，”saidashleymashihi，acyclinginstructor.smallstepscanmeanbigchangefortheseteens.mariacabansaysshefeelsdifferentnow.“wheniwalkout，”shesays，“iwalkwithmyheadup.ifeelalotofprideinmyparticipation.”()16.kimmariepondhadneverthoughtofkeepingfitby_.a.learningahealthylifestyleb.joiningagroupc.ridingabicycled.goingonadiet()17.whichpartoftheprogramdoesbrownlikebest？a.discussinghealthyoptions.b.ridingabike.c.learningsomethingnew.d.takingnutritionclasses.()18.whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage？a.drinkingtoomuchsodacanbeharmfultopeopleshealth.b.theresultsoftheprogrammaynotbethatpositivelater.c.alltheparticipantsgiveupdrinkingsoda.d.participantspreferagreatdealofsugarintheprogram.()19.howismariacabanfeelingnow？a.sheisfeelingpainful.b.sheisfeelingconfident.c.sheisfeelingembarrassed.d.sheisfeelingannoyed.语篇导读本文为记叙文。纽约郊区的青少年参加了一项名为soulscholarships的活动项目。在这个活动项目中参与者骑自行车、上健康课、吃营养餐，他们的精神面貌也随之发生了巨大的变化。答案与解析16.c。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“asahighschoolsenior，kimmariepondhadneverevenconsideredcyclingtogetfit.”可知，kimmariepond以前从来没有想过通过骑自行车来强身健体。故选c。17.d。细节理解题。根据第四段内容“likepond，brownsaidhisfavoritepartoftheprogramcameaftertheygotoffthebikes.wetakenutritionclasses.hesaid.”可知，brown最喜欢的部分是上营养课。故选d。18.a。推理判断题。根据第六段最后一句“theparticipantsarealsoreportedtohavecutbackonsoda，whichcanhavehighsugarcontent，by46percent.”可知，在他们参加这个活动项目之后，参与者就减少了汽水的饮用量，故可推知汽水喝得太多对身体是有害的。故选a。19.b。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“iwalkwithmyheadup.ifeelalotofpride”可知，mariacaban现在外出时总是昂首阔步，可见她充满信心。故b项正确。banewlypublishedstudyhasshownthatlonelinesscanspreadfromonepersontoanother，likeadisease.researchersusedinformationfromtheframinghamheartstudy，whichbeganin1948.theframinghamheartstudygathersinformationaboutphysicalandmentalhealth，personalbehavioranddiet.atfirst，thestudyinvolvedabout5，000peopleintheamericanstateofmassachusetts.nowmorethan12，000individualsaretakingpart.informationfromtheframinghamheartstudyshowedearlierthathappinesscanspreadfrompersontoperson.socanbehaviorlikelitteringandtheabilitytostopsmoking.psychologistjohncacioppo，attheuniversityofchicago，ledtherecentstudy.heandotherresearcherstriedtoshowhowoftenpeoplefeltlonely.theyfoundthatthefeelingoflonelinessspreadthroughsocialgroups.havingasocialconnectionwithalonelypersonincreasedthechancesthatanotherindividualwouldfeellonely.infact，afriendofalonelypersonwas52%morelikelytodevelopfeelingsofloneliness.afriendofthatpersonwas25%morelikely.theresearcherssaidthisshowsthatapersoncouldindirectlybeaffectedbysomeonesloneliness.theeffectwasthestrongestamongfriends.neighborswerethesecondmostaffectedgroup.theeffectwasweakeronhusbandsandwives，andbrothersandsisters.theresearchersalsofoundthatlonelinessspreadmoreeasilyamongwomenthanmen.thenewyorktimesnewspaperreportedthat，onaverage，peopleexperiencefeelingsoflonelinessabout48daysayear.italsofoundthateveryadditional(额外的) friendcandecreaselonelinessbyaboutfivepercent，ortwoandahalffewerlonelydays.lonelinesshasbeenlinkedtohealthproblemslikedepression(抑郁症) andsleepingdifficulties.theresearchersbelievethatknowingthecausesoflonelinesscouldhelpreduceit.thestudysuggestedthatpeoplecantakestepstostopthespreadofloneliness.theycandothisbyhelpingindividualstheyknowwhomaybeexperiencingloneliness.theresultcanbehelpfultothewholesocialgroup.()20.asfortheframinghamheartstudywecanlearnthat_.a.itwasonlyconductedin1948b.itinvolvesmorethan12，000peoplec.itwasfoundedbyjohncacioppod.itshowedthatanybehaviorcouldspread()21.fromthepassage，wecanlearnthat_.a.thebehavioroflitteringdoesntspreadb.alonelypersonwonthavefriendsc.everyonemaybeaffectedbyotherslonelinessd.lonelypeopledontknowthecausesoftheirloneliness()22.whichstatementaboutthespreadoflonelinessistrue？a.thespreadingeffectisthesecondstrongestamongfriends.b.nospreadingeffectisfoundonhusbandsandwives.c.womenaremorelikelytobeaffectedthanmen.d.brothersaremoreeasilytobeaffectedthanneighbors.()23.whatisthemainideaofthepassage？a.actionshouldbetakentohelplonelypeople.b.peoplefeellonelyformanyreasons.c.waystofightagainstloneliness.d.lonelypeoplecanaffectothers.语篇导读本文是一篇研究报告。新的研究显示孤独可以传染，但是人们可以采取措施减少孤独感。答案与解析20.b。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“nowmorethan12，000individualsaretakingpart.”可知，现在这个研究有一万两千多人参加，故选b项。21.c。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“theresearcherssaidthisshowsthatapersoncouldindirectlybeaffectedbysomeonesloneliness.”可知，每个人都可能会间接地受到他人孤独感的影响，故选c项。22.c。细节理解题。根据第五段中的“theresearchersalsofoundthatlonelinessspreadmoreeasilyamongwomenthanmen.”可知，孤独感更容易影响女性，故选c项。23.d。主旨大意题。本文第一段中的“anewlypublishedstudyhasshownthatlonelinesscanspreadfromonepersontoanother，likeadisease.”是主旨句，全文围绕“孤独可以传染”这一主题展开论述，故选d项。三、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。changeyourlookeverybodywantstolookgood，especiallyyoungpeople.24._getintoshape.exercisingregularlynotonlykeepsyoulookingyourbest，butalsoimprovesyourhealth，reducesyourpossibilityofgettingcertaindiseasesandgivesyoumoreenergy.healthyadultsneed150minutesofmoderate(适度的) aerobicactivityor75minutesofvigorous(强有力的) aerobicactivityeachweek.moderateactivitiesincludewalkingandswimming，whilevigorousactivitiesincludejogging，boxing，andplayingbasketball.youshoulddosomekindofstrengthtrainingatleasttwodaysperweek.also，considerjoiningagymorlocalsportsteam.25._keepabalanceddiet.26._whetheryouwanttoloseweightorsimplyimproveyouroverallhealth，whatyoueatmatters.yourdietshouldconsistoffruits，vegetables，andwholegrains.readfoodlabelsandstayawayfromfoodsthatcontaintoomuchfatandsugar.ifyousufferfromanxietyordepression，thencutdownonalcoholandcaffeine，asthesedrinkswillmakemattersworse.changeyourclothes.27._makeanefforttolookyourbestonadailybasis.thisdoesntnecessarilymeandressingfancifully(花哨地) orformally；rather，findclothesthatarefashionable，affordable，andproper.28._getahaircutordyeyourhairadifferentcolor.womenwithlonghairshouldconsidergettinglayers，bangs，orashortbob.a.changeyourhairstyle.b.rememberthatyouarewhatyoueat.c.keepawayfromclothesthatmakeyoufeelbadaboutyourself.d.thefollowingtipsmayhelpyouchangeyourlookforthebetter.e.youshoulddosomekindofstrengthtrainingonyourownperweek.f.exercisingwithotherpeoplecanhelpkeepyouenergetic，andwillmakeexercisemorefun.g.readthisarticletolearnhowtomakechangesonboththeinsideandtheoutsidetofeelmoresatisfied.语篇导读本文为一篇说明文。作者就如何改善自己的外表提出了四条建议。答案与解析24.d。根据下文可知，本文主要介绍了一些改善个人外表的建议，故此处应选d，起承上启下的作用。25.f。根据空前内容可知，作者建议加入一个健身房或当地的体育团队，和其他有类似爱好的人一起锻炼。这样既能保持精力充沛，也能使锻炼更加有趣。故选f。26.b。根据小标题“keepabalanceddiet.”及下文中的“whatyoueatmatters”可知，b项“要记得人如其食”符合语境，故选b。27.c。本段讲要改变衣服。根据下文中的“lookyourbest.findclothesthatarefashionable，affordable，andproper”可知，c项“远离那些让你自己感觉糟糕的衣服”符合语境，故选c。28.a。根据下文中的“getahaircutordyeyourhair”可知，本段主要讲改变发型，故选a。四、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。fatherwasahardworkingmanwhosentbreadasalivingtosupporthisfamily.hespentallhiseveningsafterwork_29_classes，hopingtoimprovehimself_30_hecouldonedayfindabetterpayingjob.wheneverthefamily_31_thathewasnotspendingenoughtimewiththem，hesaidthathewasdoingallthisforthem.theday_32_whentheexaminationresultsweremade_33_. tohisjoy，hepassed！soonafter，hewasofferedagoodjobasaseniorsupervisor(高级主管).likeadreamcametrue，fathercouldnow_34_toprovidehisfamilywithlittleluxurieslikeniceclothing，finefoodandoverseasvacations.however，thefamily_35_couldnotseefatherformostoftheweek.hecontinuedtoworkveryhard，hopingtobepromotedtothe_36_ofmanager.again，wheneverthefamilycomplained，hesaidthathewasdoingallthisforthefamily.fathershardwork_37_andhewaspromoted._38_，hedecidedtohireamaidtohelphiswifewithher_39_housework.healsofeltthattheirthreeroomflatwasno_40_bigenough；itwouldbeniceforhisfamilytobeabletoenjoythefacilitiesand_41_ofabighouse.having_42_therewardsofhishardworkmanytimesbefore，fatherdecidedtofurtherhis_43_andworkatbeingpromotedagain.as_44_，fathersucceededagain，soheboughtabeautifulhouseoverlookingthe_45_ofsingapore.onthefirstsundayeveningatournewhome，father_46_thathedecidednottotakecoursesanymoreor_47_anymorepromotions.fromthenonhewasgoingtodevote_48_timetohisfamilythanbefore.()29.a.attendingb.trainingc.receivingd.giving()30.a.incaseb.sothatc.asifd.evenif()31.a.describedb.insistedc.complainedd.informed()32.a.lastedb.passedc.camed.occurred()33.a.commonb.secretc.changedd.known()34.a.failb.intendc.affordd.prefer()35.a.seldomb.stillc.tood.ever()36.a.roleb.typec.positiond.area()37.a.paidoffb.paidbackc.paidupd.paidout()38.a.fortunatelyb.excitedlyc.curiouslyd.honestly()39.a.heavyb.formalc.lightd.funny()40.a.shorterb.fasterc.longerd.slower()41.a.comfortb.beautyc.styled.color()42.a.forgotb.broughtc.experiencedd.appreciated()43.a.strengthsb.studiesc.chancesd.jobs()44.a.imaginedb.expectedc.witnessedd.assumed()45.a.constructionb.mountainsc.villagesd.coast()46.a.suggestedb.promisedc.explainedd.reported()47.a.lookafterb.takeafterc.runafterd.goafter()48.a.lessb.betterc.mored.worse语篇导读这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己眼中的父亲，他为了让家人过上舒适的生活，一直在努力奋斗。答案与解析29.a。考查动词。a.attending出席，参加；b.training训练；c.receiving收到；d.giving给。为了提升自己，父亲利用晚上的时间上课。依据空后的classes可知选attending，attendclasses表示“上课”。故选a。30.b。考查状语从句。a.incase万一；b.sothat为了；c.asif好像；d.evenif即使。由语境可知，父亲上夜校是为了找到一份薪水更高的工作。sothat引导目的状语从句。故选b。31.c。考查动词。a.described描述；b.insisted坚持；c.complained抱怨；d.informed告知。根据第三段中的“again，wheneverthefamilycomplained”可知，这里指家人对父亲的抱怨。故选c。32.c。考查动词。a.lasted持续；b.passed(时间)推移；c.came(时间或事件)到来，发生；d.occurred发生。考试结果出来的这一天来了。come“(时间或事件)到来，发生”，符合语境。故选c。33.d。考查形容词。a.common常见的；b.secret秘密的；c.changed改变的；d.known已知的。依据下文中的“tohisjoy，hepassed！”可知，这里指考试结果公布了，为人们所知，故选d。34.c。考查动词。a.fail失败；b.intend打算；c.afford买得起；d.prefer更喜欢。因为父亲有了一份好工作，他能为家人买得起奢侈品了。故选c。35.b。考查副词。a.seldom不常；很少；b.still仍然；c.too太；d.ever曾经。依据下文中的“hecontinuedtoworkveryhard”可知，家人仍然不能经常见到父亲。still表示“仍然”。故选b。36.c。考查名词。a.role角色；b.type类型；c.position位置，职位；d.area地区。依据句中的“hopingtobepromoted”可知，父亲希望被提升到经理的职位，故选c项，其他三项与语境不符。故选c。37.a。考查动词词组。a.paidoff取得成功；b.paidback偿还(欠款)；c.paidup(尤指不情愿或延迟)付清，偿还(欠款)；d.paidout(公司或机构因保险理赔、投资、竞争等)支付(钱款)。依据空后的“hewaspromoted”可知，父亲的努力取得了成功。故选a。38.b。考查副词。a.fortunately幸运地；b.excitedly兴奋地；c.curiously好奇地；d.honestly诚实地。因为父亲在工作上得到了晋升，因此他非常高兴，决定为妻子雇一个女仆。故选b。39.a。考查形容词。a.heavy繁重的；b.formal正式的；c.light轻的；d.funny有趣的。雇女仆的目的就是帮助妻子做繁重的家务。故选a。40.c。考查固定搭配。父亲认为他们三室的公寓不够大。nolonger着重表示时间的不再延续。故选c。41.a。考查名词。a.comfort舒适；b.beauty美丽；c.style风格；d.color颜色。相对于小房子来说，居住在大房子里能给人带来舒适感。故选a。42.c。考查动词。a.forgot忘记；b.brought带来；c.experienced体验；d.appreciated鉴赏，感激。句中的“manytimesbefore”暗示着父亲以前曾多次体验过努力工作带来的回报。experience“经历，体验”符合语境。故选c。43.b。考查名词。a.strengths优势；b.studies学习；c.chances机会；d.jobs工作。根据语境，父亲还想在工作中得到晋升，根据选项可知，只有通过进修学业才能得到晋升，且下文中的“hedecidednottotakecoursesanymore”也是信息提示，故选b。44.b。考查动词。a.imagined想象；b.expected预测，期盼；c.witnessed目睹；d.assumed假设。正如期望的那样，父亲又一次成功了。故选b。45.d。考查名词。a.construction建设；b.mountains山；c.villages村子；d.coast海岸。根据语境可知，父亲购买了一座可以眺望新加坡海滨的美丽的房子。故选d。46.b。考查动词。a.suggested建议；b.promised许诺；c.explained解释；d.reported报道。根据下文中的“hedecidednottotakecoursesanymore.”可知，父亲向家人承诺不再进修，不再追求晋升。故选b。47.d。考查动词词组。a.lookafter照顾；b.takeafter与相像；c.runafter追赶；d.goafter争取，谋求。参见上题解析。故选d。48.c。考查形容词比较级。a.less更少的；b.better更好的；c.more更多的；d.worse更差的。从那以后，他打算花更多的时间来陪家人。故选c。五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。gettinghealthyissosimple.tobecomehealthyonly49._(require) youtomakelittlechangesinyourlife.forexample，walkforthirtyminuteseveryday.thiscan50._(achieve) bytakingthestairsatwork，goingshoppingonfoot，andwalkingtolunch.walkingwillmakeyoufeelbetter，clearyourmind，andgetyoutheneededexercisefortheday.itsalsoagoodidea51._(change) yourattitudetofood.donteatwhenyoufeelunhappyorstressed.thisisbecause52._(eat) whenyoureupsetonlyleadstoincreased53._(problem) ofweightgainandbadhealth.actually，atthistime，youaresupposedtogofor54._walkorjog，andinthisway，youllfeelbetter.whatsmore，eatwhenyoure55._(hunger) forthemainmeals.trytostayaway56._junkfood，especiallysugaryfoods.instead，eatmorefreshfruitsorvegetablesandotherfoods57._producehealthyenergyandgoodcalories.inaword，walkingandeating58._(proper) aretwosimplestepstobehealthier.youdbetterhaveatry.语篇导读这是一篇说明文。文章说明了一些只需要在生活中做一点小小的改变，就能变得更健康的方法和建议。答案与解析49.requires。考查主谓一致和时态。句意：要想变得健康，你只需要在生活中做一点小小的改变。不定式做主语，且文章基本时态为一般现在时，故填requires。50.beachieved。考查被动语态。句意：这可以通过在工作时走楼梯、步行购物、步行去吃午餐来实现。根据主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者可判断用被动语态；can是情态动词，后要跟动词原形，故填beachiev