（新课标）2021高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you教案 牛津译林版选修6

unit 1 laughter is good for you对应学生用书p90项目内容核心单词单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子)1.hehastriedmanytimesbutallofhis(先前的) attemptsfailed.2.itwillmakemecrazywhengetting (戏弄) byotherpeople.3.nowadays，studentsarenot (保证) jobswhentheygraduatefromcollege.4.onceanopportunityis (获得)，youshouldtreasureit.5.they (猛冲) intotherailwaystationinordertocatchtheearlytrain.6.sheovercameher (最初的) shynessandreallyenjoyedtheevening.7.thechildrensucceededinplayingoutthe (喜剧) withintwohours.8.thebranchestatmyjacketandscratchedmyhandsandface.9.thebabyneedsmotherandfatherswarmth，protectionanda.10.pupilsshouldbetaughttoadoptapattitudetotheenvironment.答案1.edy8.tore9.affection10.positive词性转换(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.weshouldworkoutourtime.oneincludesand.(week)2.therearegoodsinthenewsupermarket，andthepricesfromcentstodollars.theofthemattractsmanycustomers.(vary) 3.tony，ourteacherwillnottolerateyourbadinclass.pleaseyourself！oryoullbepunished.(behave)4.recently，samuel，anamericanjazzsucceededinapieceathiscollege.theaudiencewereimpressedbyhisamazing.(perform)5.manyexpertsatthattimehaddoubtsaboutthenewofmakingpaper.(technique)6.totheaudiences，theactorsperformancereallythemandtheyallfelt.(amuse)7.youarenotandyoudbetterwithrichfood.thenyoullhaveenoughtowork.(strong)8.nearly60frombeijingandneighboringareasinthecompetition.(participate)9.inthelivecourses，studentsandanmeetintheonlineclassroomsfor.(instruct)10.tomysurprise，ihimtodine，buthedeclinedmywiththanks.(invite)11.everydaytheshopsinthatstreetarewithcustomersbuyingdailygoods.wehavetopushourwaythroughthetogoshopping.(crowd)12.customersoftenmakecomplaintstoletofftheir，becausesayingsomethingcanmakethemcomfortable，whichinturnisbeneficialtotheirhealth.(anger)答案1.weekly；week；weekdays；weekends2.various；vary；variety3.behaviour；behave4.performer；performing；performance5.technical；technology6.amusement；amusing；amused；amused7.strong；strengthen；strength8.participants；participated9.instructor；instruction10.invited；invitation11.crowded；crowded；crowd12.angry；anger；angrily重点短语,汉译英1.绊倒2.拿开玩笑3.喜爱，钟爱4.想出5.支持，维护6.驱赶7.接纳8.为腾出地方9.闯进10.拿出，伸出11.对作出反应12.排队等候13.不同种类的14.后来，过些时候15.捏造16.终究；毕竟17.去世，亡故18.冲出去19.对怒目而视答案1.eupwith5.standupfor6.driveaway7.takeon8.makeroomfor9.burstin10.holdout11.reactto12.queueup13.avarietyof14.lateron15.makeup16.afterall17.passaway18.dashout19.glareat句型操练背诵与仿写,1.onereasoncrystalhasbecomesofamousisthatheisveryquickthinking，andisoftenabletocomeupwithnewjokesaboutthepeopleandthingsaroundhim.(p3，l3435)仿写叶诗文如此迅速出名的原因是她极具游泳天赋，在伦敦奥运会上两破世界纪录。thereasonis.2.insteadoftellingthejokehehadplanned，crystalmadeupanewone.(p3，l3940)仿写她不是骑单车上学，而是步行上学。1)shedoesnot. instead，she.2)shegoesinsteadof.3.mindifisitdown？ (p14，l21)仿写我在这里抽烟你介意吗？1)doyoumindif？2)doyoumindme/my？4.so，ifyouwanttotrycrosstalklessons，whynotstudywitharealoldmaster？ (p11，c)仿写你离家这么久了，给父母写封信吧。youfromhomesolong，why？答案1.yeshiwenhasbecomefamoussorapidly；thatshehasagreatgiftforswimmingandbroketheworldrecordtwice (forswimming) atthelondonolympics (in2012)2.1)gotoschoolbybike；goestoschoolonfoot2)toschoolonfoot；bybike3.1)ismokehere2)smokinghere4.havebeenaway；notwritetoyourparents对应学生用书p91重点单词1.burst(bursts/burst/burst/bursting)v.突然，猛然(发生某动作或情况)；猛冲，爆裂thepoliceburstthroughthedoor.警察破门而入。ifeltasifmyheartwouldburstwithgrief.我觉得自己悲伤得心都要碎了。wedroveoversomeglassandoneofourtyresburst.我们驶过一些玻璃碎片，汽车的一只轮胎就爆裂了。onhearingthenews，heburstintotears/burstoutcrying.一听到这个消息，他放声大哭起来。温馨提示：burstintolaughter/tearsburstoutlaughing/crying必记搭配：burstin突然闯入，突然打断/插嘴burstforth突然出现(发出)burstintolaughter/tears突然笑/哭起来burstoutlaughing/crying突然笑/哭起来burstout迸发用适当的介词或副词填空：itsbadmannerstoburstonesroomwithoutknockingonthedoor.thefilmwassofunnythatitmademeburstlaughing/laughter.thepoliceburstandtoldeveryonetostandstill.答案intoout；intoin2.tear(tears/tore/torn/tearing)/te/v.撕扯，使分裂，被撕(挂)破/ti/n.(pl.tears) 眼泪，泪水silkstockingsteareasily.丝袜很容易挂破。herheartwastornbyanxiety.她焦虑得心都快碎了。hearingtheexcitingnews，shetriedtoholdbackhertears.听到这个激动人心的消息，她尽力控制着她的泪水。必记搭配：tearsth.inhalf/intotwohalves把撕成两半(块)tearsth.to/intopieces撕成碎片teardown拆毁，拆除(建筑物、墙等)tearoff扯掉，撕去tearup撕碎，撕毁(文件等)tearoneselfawayfromsth.忍痛离开intears在流泪，流着眼泪语法填空：adiscussionaboutwhethertheoldcitywallshould(tear) downiscarriedoutinthecity.shewassoangrythatshetorethepaperpieces.用tear的适当形式填空：offthiscoupon(优惠券) anduseittogetrmb5offyournextbook.in，icantmyselfawayfrommyhomeland.答案与解析betorn。句意：在这个城市里进行了一场旧城墙是否应该拆除的讨论。分析句子结构和句意可知，teardown为固定搭配，意为“拆毁”，且与theoldcitywall是被动关系，又因should后加动词原形。故填o/to。句意：她非常生气，把纸撕成了碎片。o/topieces是固定搭配。teartears；tear3.weeklyn.(pl.weeklies) 周刊；周报adj.每周的havingweeklymealstogetherturnedouttobehelpfulinbringingthefamilytogether.每周聚餐在凝聚家人方面证明是有效的。21stcentury，aweeklynewspaper，providesuswithavarietyoffresharticlesaboutcampusstudiesandlife.21世纪报，一份周报，为我们提供各种各样关于学校学习和生活的新文章。温馨提示daily日报；每天的fortnightly半月刊；每两周的monthly月刊；每月的annual(yearly) 年鉴；每年的4.performv.(performs/performed/performed/performing)thechildrenperformtwoplayseachschoolyear.(表演)shewasfiredfornotperformingthedutiesoutlinedinhercontract.(执行)theteamperformedpoorlyonsaturday.(表现)performancen.(pl.performances)theorchestrawillgivetwomoreperformancesthisweek.(表演)seansperformanceatschoolhasgreatlyimproved.(表现)thecarsperformanceonmountainroadswasimpressive.(性能)performern.表演者完成句子：一个复杂的发动机有许多单独的组件，每个执行一个不同的功能。acomplexenginehasmanyseparatecomponents，each.我从来没看过京剧表演得如此精彩。ihaveneverseenbeijingoperasobrilliantly.这家医院从未做过心脏手术。theheartoperationhasneverbeeninthishospital.答案performingadifferentfunctionperformedperformed5.glarev.(glares/glared/glared/glaring)sheglaredathim，hercheeksflushing.(怒目而视)thesunglareddownonus.(发出刺眼的光)温馨提示glareat.怒视stareat.凝视glanceat.一瞥6.polishv.(polishes/polished/polished/polishing)ispentallafternoonpolishingthesilverknife.(擦亮)youressayisgood.youjustneedtopolishitabit.(润色；使完美)必记搭配：polishoff迅速做完、吃光polishup改善，提高7.guarantee(guarantees/guaranteed/guaranteed/guaranteeing)vt./n.保证，担保heisguaranteednottoaccomplishthetaskintime.他肯定不会及时完成任务。wecannotguaranteethatourflightswillneverbedelayed.我们不能保证我们所有的航班均不误点。blueskiesarenotaguaranteeofcontinuousfineweather.蔚蓝的天空并不能担保天气持续晴朗。必记搭配：guaranteesth.保证某事guaranteethatclause保证guaranteesb.sth.确保某人某事guaranteetodosth.保证做某事beguaranteedtodosth.肯定会做某事【运用提升】.选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。1.childrenshouldbetaughtnotto(stare/glance/glare) atdisabledpeople，whichisnotpolite.2.thebabyburst(into/out) cryingwhenhismotherleft.3.withtheirreputationruined，foodcompaniesneedto(takeup/polishup/holdup) theirimage.4.i(guarantee/remind/require) thatiwillstudyhardtobecomeatopstudent.答案与解析1.stare。考查动词短语。短语stareat.盯着看；句意：孩子应该被教育不要盯着残疾人看，这是不礼貌的。glanceat一瞥；glareat怒视。2.out。考查短语搭配。burstinton.，而burstoutdoing，因此填out。3.polishup。polishup提高，改善；takeup开始从事；holdup举起，耽搁。句意：由于它们的声誉毁了，食品公司需要改善它们的形象。4.guarantee。句意：我保证我会努力学习成为一名优秀学生。guarantee担保，保证；remind提醒，使想起；require要求，后接宾语从句，要用(should)动词原形。根据题意，只有guarantee正确。.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.manypeoplearenowhavingtroublemakingtheir(month) housepayments.2.theyaretearingtheoldhousesinordertosetupanewteachingbuilding.3.idratherthatyou(perform) theoperationrightaway.答案与解析1.monthly。句意：现在很多人在支付房款月供上有困难。monthlyadj.每月的。2.down。teardown拆毁，拆除。3.performed。考查虚拟语气。idrather后接从句时，从句谓语的时态规律是：用一般过去时表示对现在或将来的虚拟，用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟。句意：我宁愿你立即实施手术。结合语境可知是对现在的虚拟。故用一般过去时。核心短语1.编造；化妆；构成；补齐makeupthatsagoodriddle.didyoumakeitupyourself？真是一个不错的谜语，是你自己编的吗？由制成(可看出原材料)bemadeof由制成(看不出原材料)bemadefrom在某地生产bemadein被制成bemadeinto由组成bemadeupof谋生makeonesliving犯错误makeamistake/mistakes许诺makeapromise/promises利用makeuseof思考：与动词make搭配的短语还有不少，请你试试，再写出5个好吗？_答案makethebestof/makethemostof充分利用makeprogress取得进步makesense讲得通，有意义makeroomfor为让出地方makeit准时到达；成功makesure/certain确信makefor走向；促使makeoff匆忙离开makeadecision作出决定makeout看出，理解makeupto讨好makeupfor弥补，补偿2.取笑，拿开玩笑makefunofitsrudetomakefunofthedisabledpeople.取笑残疾人是不礼貌的。拿开玩笑makeajoke/jokesofsth.嘲笑某人laughatsb.戏弄某人playajokeonsb.愚弄某人makeafoolofsb.完成句子：atlast，shecouldntstandbyherclassmatesanylonger.最后，她不能忍受被同学们取笑了。ofcourse，illdosomereading，andforknowledgeaswell.当然，我会读些书，为了消遣，也为了获取知识。答案与解析beingmadefunof。cantstanddoing是固定搭配，意为“不能忍受”，故空处填动名词，结合语义可知，makefunof是固定搭配，意为“取笑”，且和she是被动关系，综上，故填beingmadefunof。forfun3.递出；拿出；伸出holdoutitsimpolitetoholdoutyourlefthandtoshakehandswithanindian.伸出左手与印度人握手是不礼貌的行为。使保持低水平，限制，保住(工作、职位) holddown抑制，控制(情感)；阻挡；隐瞒holdback坚持；(电话)先别挂holdon举起，支撑；阻碍；延迟holdup推迟；和保持距离holdoff屏息，不出声holdonesbreath趾高气扬holdonesheadhigh完成汉译英：他们都屏住呼吸，看谁会赢得选举。allofthemtoseewhowouldwintheelection.我尽力忍住眼泪。itriedtomytears.他们勉强坚持到救援到来。theymanagedto_untilhelparrived.她总是喜欢迟交作业。shealwayslikestohandinginherhomework.答案heldtheirbreathholdbackholdonholdoff4.对有影响/效果haveaneffecton/uponasweknow，somewebsitesontheinternethaveaverybadeffectonpeople，especiallychildren.正如我们大家所知道的那样，因特网上有些网站对人们尤其是孩子有坏影响。使生效；实行；实施bring/oeffect开始生效；开始实行comeintoeffect开始起作用；生效takeeffect实际上；事实上；有效ineffect无效地withouteffect有效地witheffect【运用提升】.选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。1.theymadeher(out/up/upfor) asanoldwomanforthefirstactoftheplay.2.nobodywantsto(makefunof/bemadefunof) especiallyinpublic.3.whensomeoneisintrouble，weshouldhold(on/up/out/off) afriendlyhand.答案与解析1.up。makeout意为“分辨、理解、弄清”；makeup意为“编造、杜撰、化妆”；makeupfor意为“弥补”。2.bemadefunof。根据语境可知makefunof (取笑)与其逻辑主语nobody之间为被动关系。句意：没有人想要被取笑，尤其是在公共场合。3.out。holdout伸出；holdon等着，停住；holdup支撑；holdoff延迟，推迟。.根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。holdout；takeon；bemadeupof；makeit；laughat；takeeffect1.weyoungpeopleshouldworkextremelyhardtomoreresponsibilities.2.atthenewsoftheearthquake，manyofusourhelpinghandstothosevictims.3.thecommitteerepresentativesfromeverystate.4.themedicinewillquickly.5.icanevenifitsdifficult.6.imafraidtheotherkidswillmebecauseidontunderstand.答案与解析1.takeon。句意：我们年轻人应该努力工作，承担更多的责任。分析句子结构可知，空处填动词原形，takeon为固定搭配，意为“从事、承担”，符合句意，故填takeon。2.heldout。句意：听到地震的消息，我们中的许多人伸出了援助之手给那些受灾者。分析句子结构可知，空处为谓语动词，结合句意和语境可知，此处应是一般过去时，holdout为固定搭配，意为“伸出；递出；拿出”。3.ismadeupof4.takeeffect5.makeit6.laughat关键句型及惯用法1.onesuchpersonisbillycrystal.(p2，l25)译：一个这样(成功的)例子就是比利克里斯托。such在这里的意思是“这样的，如此的”，用在one之后。如：一支这样的笔就足够了。onesuchpenisenough.such在英语教材中出现频率较高，用法比较灵活，是考试的热点，也是考试的难点。现将such用法简单归纳如下：(1)such修饰单数名词时，放于不定冠词a/an之前，若名词前有one，no，any，some，few，all，many，several等词修饰时，such放在这些修饰词之后。例如：hessuchaman.他就是这么一个人。thereisnosuchthing.没有这么一回事。(2)such位于句首时，句子需倒装，谓语动词的单复数根据其后的名词决定。suchismyhopeforthefuture.我对未来的希望就是这样。suchwerethefacts.事实就是这样。(3)在such.that.，such.as.句型中，若从句不缺少句子成分，用that引导，表示“如此以至于”；若从句中缺少句子成分，用as引导，表示“像一样的”“像”，引导定语从句，as做主/宾/表语。hehadsuchlongarmsthathecouldalmosttouchtheceiling.他的手臂很长，几乎能碰到天花板。heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.他并不像他看起来的这么傻。完成句子：youcantimaginethatawelleducatedgentlemanshouldmake.你不能够想象一位受过良好教育的绅士竟会犯这样愚蠢的错误。ourteacherteachesusthatweareallthankfultohim.我们老师教我们教得很好，我们都很感激他。选词填空：(so/such/thus) washispast，abitterlifewithoutanypleasure.语法填空：daisyissuchabeautifulandexcellentgirlhermotherisproudofher.答案与解析suchasillymistake。should在此处表示惊讶，可译为“竟然，竟会”。such在此做形容词，表示“这样的，如此的”。sowellsuch。词义辨析。so副词，如此，这样；连词，所以；such限定词，这样的；代词，这样的人或事；thus副词，因此，这样。句意：他的过去就是这样一段完全没有快乐的苦涩生活。本句为倒装句，形容词做表语，前置，故填such。that。句意：黛西是如此漂亮且优秀的女孩，以至于她的母亲以她为骄傲。such.that.如此以至于，that引导结果状语从句。思考：such.that和so.that的用法有哪些区别？_答案两者均表示“如此以至于”，但so是副词，其后跟形容词或副词；such是形容词，后接名词。例如：herunssofastthatnobodycancatchupwithhim.他跑得非常快，没人能追上他。hehasmadesuchgreatprogressthattheteachersarepleasedwithhim.他进步得很快，老师们对他感到很满意。hehadsolittleeducationthathewasunfitforthisjob.他所受教育很少，不适合做这个工作。(注意：如果名词前有many，much，few，little(少)等词修饰的话，则不用such而用so。)2.ilikeitwhenthecomediantalkstopeopleintheaudience.(p5，partf)译：我喜欢喜剧演员与观众说话。某些及物动词，如：like，love，enjoy，prefer，hate，appreciate，etc.之后若没有出现宾语，而直接跟if，whether，when等连词引导的状语从句，要在从句前使用代词it。另一种看法是视it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为其后if，whether，when等词引导的宾语从句。例如：shedoesntlikeitwhenherchildrentellliestoher.她不喜欢孩子们对她撒谎。ihateitwhenyouusemybikewithoutmypermission.我不喜欢你不经我允许就用我的自行车。完成句子：假若别人那样对你，你会怎么想？ifsomeonetreatedyouinthatway？我不喜欢人们嘴里含着满满的食物说话。peoplespeakwiththeirmouthsfull.如果你能给我这个机会的话，我将不胜感激。youcouldgivemethisopportunity.答案howwouldyoulikeitidontlike/dislike/hateitwhenidappreciateitif3.thewayawordisusedmayalsogiveyousomeideaofthemeaning.(p3，l66)译：一个词的使用的方式也能让你了解它的意思。theway后接定语从句时awordisused是定语从句，修饰theway。此句省略了关系词。当way做先行词，并在定语从句中逻辑上做状语时，关系词用that或inwhich或省略。例如：iliketheway(that/inwhich) theteachergiveshislessons.但是theway如果在定语从句中逻辑上不是做状语，而是做主语，则要用关系代词that或which。而做宾语则可用that/which/省略。用正确的关系词填空：thewayheintroducedtouswaseasytolearn.thewayheintroducedthebooktouswaseasytounderstand.答案与解析that/which。通过分析句子结构可知，先行词为theway，定语从句中introduce缺少宾语，故可用that或which。that/inwhich。本句theway为先行词，that/inwhich引导定语从句，且在从句中充当状语。【运用提升】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。1.hefounddifficultforhimtofocushisattentionononethingf